The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 8b1d72395635af45410b66cc4c4ab37a12c4a831 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to 'stable@vger.kernel.org' --in-reply-to '2024021939-unreached-bacon-95e0@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:

8b1d72395635 ("parisc: Fix random data corruption from exception handler") a80aeb86542a ("parisc: Mark ex_table entries 32-bit aligned in uaccess.h") 01fef8267390 ("parisc: Allow building uncompressed Linux kernel")

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 8b1d72395635af45410b66cc4c4ab37a12c4a831 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Helge Deller deller@gmx.de Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2024 15:29:27 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] parisc: Fix random data corruption from exception handler

The current exception handler implementation, which assists when accessing user space memory, may exhibit random data corruption if the compiler decides to use a different register than the specified register %r29 (defined in ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_REG) for the error code. If the compiler choose another register, the fault handler will nevertheless store -EFAULT into %r29 and thus trash whatever this register is used for. Looking at the assembly I found that this happens sometimes in emulate_ldd().

To solve the issue, the easiest solution would be if it somehow is possible to tell the fault handler which register is used to hold the error code. Using %0 or %1 in the inline assembly is not posssible as it will show up as e.g. %r29 (with the "%r" prefix), which the GNU assembler can not convert to an integer.

This patch takes another, better and more flexible approach: We extend the __ex_table (which is out of the execution path) by one 32-word. In this word we tell the compiler to insert the assembler instruction "or %r0,%r0,%reg", where %reg references the register which the compiler choosed for the error return code. In case of an access failure, the fault handler finds the __ex_table entry and can examine the opcode. The used register is encoded in the lowest 5 bits, and the fault handler can then store -EFAULT into this register.

Since we extend the __ex_table to 3 words we can't use the BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT config option any longer.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller deller@gmx.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+

diff --git a/arch/parisc/Kconfig b/arch/parisc/Kconfig index d14ccc948a29..5c845e8d59d9 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/parisc/Kconfig @@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ config PARISC select RTC_DRV_GENERIC select INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE select BUG - select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT select HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED select HAVE_PCI select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/assembly.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/assembly.h index 74d17d7e759d..5937d5edaba1 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/assembly.h +++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/assembly.h @@ -576,6 +576,7 @@ .section __ex_table,"aw" ! \ .align 4 ! \ .word (fault_addr - .), (except_addr - .) ! \ + or %r0,%r0,%r0 ! \ .previous

diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/extable.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/extable.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4ea23e3d79dc --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/extable.h @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef __PARISC_EXTABLE_H +#define __PARISC_EXTABLE_H + +#include <asm/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> + +/* + * The exception table consists of three addresses: + * + * - A relative address to the instruction that is allowed to fault. + * - A relative address at which the program should continue (fixup routine) + * - An asm statement which specifies which CPU register will + * receive -EFAULT when an exception happens if the lowest bit in + * the fixup address is set. + * + * Note: The register specified in the err_opcode instruction will be + * modified at runtime if a fault happens. Register %r0 will be ignored. + * + * Since relative addresses are used, 32bit values are sufficient even on + * 64bit kernel. + */ + +struct pt_regs; +int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs); + +#define ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE +struct exception_table_entry { + int insn; /* relative address of insn that is allowed to fault. */ + int fixup; /* relative address of fixup routine */ + int err_opcode; /* sample opcode with register which holds error code */ +}; + +#define ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY( fault_addr, except_addr, opcode )\ + ".section __ex_table,"aw"\n" \ + ".align 4\n" \ + ".word (" #fault_addr " - .), (" #except_addr " - .)\n" \ + opcode "\n" \ + ".previous\n" + +/* + * ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT() creates a special exception table entry + * (with lowest bit set) for which the fault handler in fixup_exception() will + * load -EFAULT on fault into the register specified by the err_opcode instruction, + * and zeroes the target register in case of a read fault in get_user(). + */ +#define ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_VAR(__err_var) \ + int __err_var = 0 +#define ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT( fault_addr, except_addr, register )\ + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY( fault_addr, except_addr + 1, "or %%r0,%%r0," register) + +static inline void swap_ex_entry_fixup(struct exception_table_entry *a, + struct exception_table_entry *b, + struct exception_table_entry tmp, + int delta) +{ + a->fixup = b->fixup + delta; + b->fixup = tmp.fixup - delta; + a->err_opcode = b->err_opcode; + b->err_opcode = tmp.err_opcode; +} +#define swap_ex_entry_fixup swap_ex_entry_fixup + +#endif diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/special_insns.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/special_insns.h index c822bd0c0e3c..51f40eaf7780 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/special_insns.h +++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/special_insns.h @@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ "copy %%r0,%0\n" \ "8:\tlpa %%r0(%1),%0\n" \ "9:\n" \ - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(8b, 9b) \ + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(8b, 9b, \ + "or %%r0,%%r0,%%r0") \ : "=&r" (pa) \ : "r" (va) \ : "memory" \ @@ -22,7 +23,8 @@ "copy %%r0,%0\n" \ "8:\tlpa %%r0(%%sr3,%1),%0\n" \ "9:\n" \ - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(8b, 9b) \ + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(8b, 9b, \ + "or %%r0,%%r0,%%r0") \ : "=&r" (pa) \ : "r" (va) \ : "memory" \ diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/uaccess.h index 4165079898d9..88d0ae5769dd 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/uaccess.h +++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/uaccess.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ */ #include <asm/page.h> #include <asm/cache.h> +#include <asm/extable.h>

#include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/string.h> @@ -26,37 +27,6 @@ #define STD_USER(sr, x, ptr) __put_user_asm(sr, "std", x, ptr) #endif

-/* - * The exception table contains two values: the first is the relative offset to - * the address of the instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is - * the relative offset to the address of the fixup routine. Since relative - * addresses are used, 32bit values are sufficient even on 64bit kernel. - */ - -#define ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE -struct exception_table_entry { - int insn; /* relative address of insn that is allowed to fault. */ - int fixup; /* relative address of fixup routine */ -}; - -#define ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY( fault_addr, except_addr )\ - ".section __ex_table,"aw"\n" \ - ".align 4\n" \ - ".word (" #fault_addr " - .), (" #except_addr " - .)\n\t" \ - ".previous\n" - -/* - * ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT() creates a special exception table entry - * (with lowest bit set) for which the fault handler in fixup_exception() will - * load -EFAULT into %r29 for a read or write fault, and zeroes the target - * register in case of a read fault in get_user(). - */ -#define ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_REG 29 -#define ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_VAR(__variable) \ - register long __variable __asm__ ("r29") = 0 -#define ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT( fault_addr, except_addr )\ - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY( fault_addr, except_addr + 1) - #define __get_user_internal(sr, val, ptr) \ ({ \ ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_VAR(__gu_err); \ @@ -83,7 +53,7 @@ struct exception_table_entry { \ __asm__("1: " ldx " 0(%%sr%2,%3),%0\n" \ "9:\n" \ - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 9b) \ + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 9b, "%1") \ : "=r"(__gu_val), "+r"(__gu_err) \ : "i"(sr), "r"(ptr)); \ \ @@ -115,8 +85,8 @@ struct exception_table_entry { "1: ldw 0(%%sr%2,%3),%0\n" \ "2: ldw 4(%%sr%2,%3),%R0\n" \ "9:\n" \ - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 9b) \ - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 9b) \ + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 9b, "%1") \ + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 9b, "%1") \ : "=&r"(__gu_tmp.l), "+r"(__gu_err) \ : "i"(sr), "r"(ptr)); \ \ @@ -174,7 +144,7 @@ struct exception_table_entry { __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ "1: " stx " %1,0(%%sr%2,%3)\n" \ "9:\n" \ - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 9b) \ + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 9b, "%0") \ : "+r"(__pu_err) \ : "r"(x), "i"(sr), "r"(ptr))

@@ -186,15 +156,14 @@ struct exception_table_entry { "1: stw %1,0(%%sr%2,%3)\n" \ "2: stw %R1,4(%%sr%2,%3)\n" \ "9:\n" \ - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 9b) \ - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 9b) \ + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 9b, "%0") \ + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 9b, "%0") \ : "+r"(__pu_err) \ : "r"(__val), "i"(sr), "r"(ptr)); \ } while (0)

#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_64BIT) */

- /* * Complex access routines -- external declarations */ @@ -216,7 +185,4 @@ unsigned long __must_check raw_copy_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *src, #define INLINE_COPY_TO_USER #define INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER

-struct pt_regs; -int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs); - #endif /* __PARISC_UACCESS_H */ diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/cache.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/cache.c index 0c015487e5db..5552602fcaef 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/cache.c +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/cache.c @@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, bytes, #endif " fic,m %3(%4,%0)\n" "2: sync\n" - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 2b) + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 2b, "%1") : "+r" (start), "+r" (error) : "r" (end), "r" (dcache_stride), "i" (SR_USER)); } @@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, bytes, #endif " fdc,m %3(%4,%0)\n" "2: sync\n" - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 2b) + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 2b, "%1") : "+r" (start), "+r" (error) : "r" (end), "r" (icache_stride), "i" (SR_USER)); } diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c index ce25acfe4889..c520e551a165 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c @@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ static int emulate_ldh(struct pt_regs *regs, int toreg) "2: ldbs 1(%%sr1,%3), %0\n" " depw %2, 23, 24, %0\n" "3: \n" - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 3b) - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 3b) + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 3b, "%1") + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 3b, "%1") : "+r" (val), "+r" (ret), "=&r" (temp1) : "r" (saddr), "r" (regs->isr) );

@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ static int emulate_ldw(struct pt_regs *regs, int toreg, int flop) " mtctl %2,11\n" " vshd %0,%3,%0\n" "3: \n" - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 3b) - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 3b) + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 3b, "%1") + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 3b, "%1") : "+r" (val), "+r" (ret), "=&r" (temp1), "=&r" (temp2) : "r" (saddr), "r" (regs->isr) );

@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ static int emulate_ldd(struct pt_regs *regs, int toreg, int flop) " mtsar %%r19\n" " shrpd %0,%%r20,%%sar,%0\n" "3: \n" - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 3b) - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 3b) + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 3b, "%1") + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 3b, "%1") : "=r" (val), "+r" (ret) : "0" (val), "r" (saddr), "r" (regs->isr) : "r19", "r20" ); @@ -209,9 +209,9 @@ static int emulate_ldd(struct pt_regs *regs, int toreg, int flop) " vshd %0,%R0,%0\n" " vshd %R0,%4,%R0\n" "4: \n" - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 4b) - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 4b) - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(3b, 4b) + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 4b, "%1") + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 4b, "%1") + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(3b, 4b, "%1") : "+r" (val), "+r" (ret), "+r" (saddr), "=&r" (shift), "=&r" (temp1) : "r" (regs->isr) ); } @@ -244,8 +244,8 @@ static int emulate_sth(struct pt_regs *regs, int frreg) "1: stb %1, 0(%%sr1, %3)\n" "2: stb %2, 1(%%sr1, %3)\n" "3: \n" - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 3b) - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 3b) + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 3b, "%0") + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 3b, "%0") : "+r" (ret), "=&r" (temp1) : "r" (val), "r" (regs->ior), "r" (regs->isr) );

@@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ static int emulate_stw(struct pt_regs *regs, int frreg, int flop) " stw %%r20,0(%%sr1,%2)\n" " stw %%r21,4(%%sr1,%2)\n" "3: \n" - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 3b) - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 3b) + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 3b, "%0") + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 3b, "%0") : "+r" (ret) : "r" (val), "r" (regs->ior), "r" (regs->isr) : "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r1" ); @@ -329,10 +329,10 @@ static int emulate_std(struct pt_regs *regs, int frreg, int flop) "3: std %%r20,0(%%sr1,%2)\n" "4: std %%r21,8(%%sr1,%2)\n" "5: \n" - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 5b) - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 5b) - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(3b, 5b) - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(4b, 5b) + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 5b, "%0") + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 5b, "%0") + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(3b, 5b, "%0") + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(4b, 5b, "%0") : "+r" (ret) : "r" (val), "r" (regs->ior), "r" (regs->isr) : "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r1" ); @@ -357,11 +357,11 @@ static int emulate_std(struct pt_regs *regs, int frreg, int flop) "4: stw %%r1,4(%%sr1,%2)\n" "5: stw %R1,8(%%sr1,%2)\n" "6: \n" - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 6b) - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 6b) - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(3b, 6b) - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(4b, 6b) - ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(5b, 6b) + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(1b, 6b, "%0") + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(2b, 6b, "%0") + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(3b, 6b, "%0") + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(4b, 6b, "%0") + ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT(5b, 6b, "%0") : "+r" (ret) : "r" (val), "r" (regs->ior), "r" (regs->isr) : "r19", "r20", "r21", "r1" ); diff --git a/arch/parisc/mm/fault.c b/arch/parisc/mm/fault.c index 2fe5b44986e0..c39de84e98b0 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/parisc/mm/fault.c @@ -150,11 +150,16 @@ int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) * Fix up get_user() and put_user(). * ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT() sets the least-significant * bit in the relative address of the fixup routine to indicate - * that gr[ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_REG] should be loaded with - * -EFAULT to report a userspace access error. + * that the register encoded in the "or %r0,%r0,register" + * opcode should be loaded with -EFAULT to report a userspace + * access error. */ if (fix->fixup & 1) { - regs->gr[ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_REG] = -EFAULT; + int fault_error_reg = fix->err_opcode & 0x1f; + if (!WARN_ON(!fault_error_reg)) + regs->gr[fault_error_reg] = -EFAULT; + pr_debug("Unalignment fixup of register %d at %pS\n", + fault_error_reg, (void*)regs->iaoq[0]);

/* zero target register for get_user() */ if (parisc_acctyp(0, regs->iir) == VM_READ) {