The patch below does not apply to the 4.9-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 2f96e40212d435b328459ba6b3956395eed8fa9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Josef Bacik josef@toxicpanda.com Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2021 16:26:17 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: fix possible free space tree corruption with online conversion

While running btrfs/011 in a loop I would often ASSERT() while trying to add a new free space entry that already existed, or get an EEXIST while adding a new block to the extent tree, which is another indication of double allocation.

This occurs because when we do the free space tree population, we create the new root and then populate the tree and commit the transaction. The problem is when you create a new root, the root node and commit root node are the same. During this initial transaction commit we will run all of the delayed refs that were paused during the free space tree generation, and thus begin to cache block groups. While caching block groups the caching thread will be reading from the main root for the free space tree, so as we make allocations we'll be changing the free space tree, which can cause us to add the same range twice which results in either the ASSERT(ret != -EEXIST); in __btrfs_add_free_space, or in a variety of different errors when running delayed refs because of a double allocation.

Fix this by marking the fs_info as unsafe to load the free space tree, and fall back on the old slow method. We could be smarter than this, for example caching the block group while we're populating the free space tree, but since this is a serious problem I've opted for the simplest solution.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Fixes: a5ed91828518 ("Btrfs: implement the free space B-tree") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana fdmanana@suse.com Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: David Sterba dsterba@suse.com

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/block-group.c b/fs/btrfs/block-group.c index 0886e81e5540..48ebc106a606 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/block-group.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/block-group.c @@ -673,7 +673,15 @@ static noinline void caching_thread(struct btrfs_work *work) wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait); }

- if (btrfs_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE)) + /* + * If we are in the transaction that populated the free space tree we + * can't actually cache from the free space tree as our commit root and + * real root are the same, so we could change the contents of the blocks + * while caching. Instead do the slow caching in this case, and after + * the transaction has committed we will be safe. + */ + if (btrfs_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE) && + !(test_bit(BTRFS_FS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_UNTRUSTED, &fs_info->flags))) ret = load_free_space_tree(caching_ctl); else ret = load_extent_tree_free(caching_ctl); diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h index 0225c5208f44..47ca8edafb5e 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h @@ -564,6 +564,9 @@ enum {

/* Indicate that we need to cleanup space cache v1 */ BTRFS_FS_CLEANUP_SPACE_CACHE_V1, + + /* Indicate that we can't trust the free space tree for caching yet */ + BTRFS_FS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_UNTRUSTED, };

/* diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c index e33a65bd9a0c..a33bca94d133 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c @@ -1150,6 +1150,7 @@ int btrfs_create_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) return PTR_ERR(trans);

set_bit(BTRFS_FS_CREATING_FREE_SPACE_TREE, &fs_info->flags); + set_bit(BTRFS_FS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_UNTRUSTED, &fs_info->flags); free_space_root = btrfs_create_tree(trans, BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_OBJECTID); if (IS_ERR(free_space_root)) { @@ -1171,11 +1172,18 @@ int btrfs_create_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE); btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID); clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_CREATING_FREE_SPACE_TREE, &fs_info->flags); + ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);

- return btrfs_commit_transaction(trans); + /* + * Now that we've committed the transaction any reading of our commit + * root will be safe, so we can cache from the free space tree now. + */ + clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_UNTRUSTED, &fs_info->flags); + return ret;

abort: clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_CREATING_FREE_SPACE_TREE, &fs_info->flags); + clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_UNTRUSTED, &fs_info->flags); btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret); btrfs_end_transaction(trans); return ret;