The patch below does not apply to the 5.2-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From ca6bf264f6d856f959c4239cda1047b587745c67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 18:08:21 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] libnvdimm/bus: Fix wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle() ABBA deadlock

A multithreaded namespace creation/destruction stress test currently deadlocks with the following lockup signature:

INFO: task ndctl:2924 blocked for more than 122 seconds. Tainted: G OE 5.2.0-rc4+ #3382 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. ndctl D 0 2924 1176 0x00000000 Call Trace: ? __schedule+0x27e/0x780 schedule+0x30/0xb0 wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle+0x8a/0xd0 [libnvdimm] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 uuid_store+0xe6/0x2e0 [libnvdimm] kernfs_fop_write+0xf0/0x1a0 vfs_write+0xb7/0x1b0 ksys_write+0x5c/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x60/0x240

INFO: task ndctl:2923 blocked for more than 122 seconds. Tainted: G OE 5.2.0-rc4+ #3382 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. ndctl D 0 2923 1175 0x00000000 Call Trace: ? __schedule+0x27e/0x780 ? __mutex_lock+0x489/0x910 schedule+0x30/0xb0 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x11/0x20 __mutex_lock+0x48e/0x910 ? nvdimm_namespace_common_probe+0x95/0x4d0 [libnvdimm] ? __lock_acquire+0x23f/0x1710 ? nvdimm_namespace_common_probe+0x95/0x4d0 [libnvdimm] nvdimm_namespace_common_probe+0x95/0x4d0 [libnvdimm] __dax_pmem_probe+0x5e/0x210 [dax_pmem_core] ? nvdimm_bus_probe+0x1d0/0x2c0 [libnvdimm] dax_pmem_probe+0xc/0x20 [dax_pmem] nvdimm_bus_probe+0x90/0x2c0 [libnvdimm] really_probe+0xef/0x390 driver_probe_device+0xb4/0x100

In this sequence an 'nd_dax' device is being probed and trying to take the lock on its backing namespace to validate that the 'nd_dax' device indeed has exclusive access to the backing namespace. Meanwhile, another thread is trying to update the uuid property of that same backing namespace. So one thread is in the probe path trying to acquire the lock, and the other thread has acquired the lock and tries to flush the probe path.

Fix this deadlock by not holding the namespace device_lock over the wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle() synchronization step. In turn this requires the device_lock to be held on entry to wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle() and subsequently dropped internally to wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bf9bccc14c05 ("libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation") Cc: Vishal Verma vishal.l.verma@intel.com Tested-by: Jane Chu jane.chu@oracle.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341210094.292348.2384694131126767789.stgit@dwil... Signed-off-by: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com

diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c index a38572bf486b..df41f3571dc9 100644 --- a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c @@ -887,10 +887,12 @@ void wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(struct device *dev) do { if (nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0) break; - nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev); + nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev); + device_unlock(dev); wait_event(nvdimm_bus->wait, nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0); - nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev); + device_lock(dev); + nvdimm_bus_lock(dev); } while (true); }

@@ -1016,7 +1018,7 @@ static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm, case ND_CMD_ARS_START: case ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR: case ND_CMD_CALL: - dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "'%s' command while read-only.\n", + dev_dbg(dev, "'%s' command while read-only.\n", nvdimm ? nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd) : nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd)); return -EPERM; @@ -1105,7 +1107,8 @@ static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm, goto out; }

- nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev); + device_lock(dev); + nvdimm_bus_lock(dev); rc = nd_cmd_clear_to_send(nvdimm_bus, nvdimm, func, buf); if (rc) goto out_unlock; @@ -1125,7 +1128,8 @@ static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm, rc = -EFAULT;

out_unlock: - nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev); + nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev); + device_unlock(dev); out: kfree(in_env); kfree(out_env); diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c index 4fed9ce9c2fe..a15276cdec7d 100644 --- a/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c @@ -422,10 +422,12 @@ static ssize_t available_size_show(struct device *dev, * memory nvdimm_bus_lock() is dropped, but that's userspace's * problem to not race itself. */ + device_lock(dev); nvdimm_bus_lock(dev); wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev); available = nd_region_available_dpa(nd_region); nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev); + device_unlock(dev);

return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", available); } @@ -437,10 +439,12 @@ static ssize_t max_available_extent_show(struct device *dev, struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev); unsigned long long available = 0;

+ device_lock(dev); nvdimm_bus_lock(dev); wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev); available = nd_region_allocatable_dpa(nd_region); nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev); + device_unlock(dev);

return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", available); }