From: Jiri Olsa jolsa@redhat.com

Ziqian reported lockup when adding retprobe on _raw_spin_lock_irqsave. My test was also able to trigger lockdep output:

============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.6.0-rc6+ #6 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- sched-messaging/2767 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff9a492798 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0

but task is already holding lock: ffffffff9a491a18 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50

other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0 ---- lock(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)); lock(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock));

*** DEADLOCK ***

May be due to missing lock nesting notation

1 lock held by sched-messaging/2767: #0: ffffffff9a491a18 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50

stack backtrace: CPU: 3 PID: 2767 Comm: sched-messaging Not tainted 5.6.0-rc6+ #6 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x96/0xe0 __lock_acquire.cold.57+0x173/0x2b7 ? native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x42b/0x9e0 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x590/0x590 ? __lock_acquire+0xf63/0x4030 lock_acquire+0x15a/0x3d0 ? kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x36/0x70 ? kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0 kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0 trampoline_handler+0xf8/0x940 ? kprobe_fault_handler+0x380/0x380 ? find_held_lock+0x3a/0x1c0 kretprobe_trampoline+0x25/0x50 ? lock_acquired+0x392/0xbc0 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x70 ? __get_valid_kprobe+0x1f0/0x1f0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3b/0x40 ? finish_task_switch+0x4b9/0x6d0 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70

The code within the kretprobe handler checks for probe reentrancy, so we won't trigger any _raw_spin_lock_irqsave probe in there.

The problem is in outside kprobe_flush_task, where we call:

kprobe_flush_task kretprobe_table_lock raw_spin_lock_irqsave _raw_spin_lock_irqsave

where _raw_spin_lock_irqsave triggers the kretprobe and installs kretprobe_trampoline handler on _raw_spin_lock_irqsave return.

The kretprobe_trampoline handler is then executed with already locked kretprobe_table_locks, and first thing it does is to lock kretprobe_table_locks ;-) the whole lockup path like:

kprobe_flush_task kretprobe_table_lock raw_spin_lock_irqsave _raw_spin_lock_irqsave ---> probe triggered, kretprobe_trampoline installed

---> kretprobe_table_locks locked

kretprobe_trampoline trampoline_handler kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags); <--- deadlock

Adding kprobe_busy_begin/end helpers that mark code with fake probe installed to prevent triggering of another kprobe within this code.

Using these helpers in kprobe_flush_task, so the probe recursion protection check is hit and the probe is never set to prevent above lockup.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158927059835.27680.7011202830041561604.stgit@devnot...

Fixes: ef53d9c5e4da ("kprobes: improve kretprobe scalability with hashed locking") Cc: Ingo Molnar mingo@kernel.org Cc: "Gustavo A . R . Silva" gustavoars@kernel.org Cc: Anders Roxell anders.roxell@linaro.org Cc: "Naveen N . Rao" naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com Cc: David Miller davem@davemloft.net Cc: Ingo Molnar mingo@elte.hu Cc: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: "Ziqian SUN (Zamir)" zsun@redhat.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu mhiramat@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) rostedt@goodmis.org --- arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c | 16 +++------------- include/linux/kprobes.h | 4 ++++ kernel/kprobes.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c index 3bafe1bd4dc7..8a5ec10e95dc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c @@ -753,16 +753,11 @@ asm( NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_trampoline); STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(kretprobe_trampoline);

-static struct kprobe kretprobe_kprobe = { - .addr = (void *)kretprobe_trampoline, -}; - /* * Called from kretprobe_trampoline */ __used __visible void *trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { - struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb; struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL; struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp; struct hlist_node *tmp; @@ -772,16 +767,12 @@ __used __visible void *trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) void *frame_pointer; bool skipped = false;

- preempt_disable(); - /* * Set a dummy kprobe for avoiding kretprobe recursion. * Since kretprobe never run in kprobe handler, kprobe must not * be running at this point. */ - kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); - __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &kretprobe_kprobe); - kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; + kprobe_busy_begin();

INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp); kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags); @@ -857,7 +848,7 @@ __used __visible void *trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &ri->rp->kp); ri->ret_addr = correct_ret_addr; ri->rp->handler(ri, regs); - __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &kretprobe_kprobe); + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &kprobe_busy); }

recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp); @@ -873,8 +864,7 @@ __used __visible void *trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)

kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);

- __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL); - preempt_enable(); + kprobe_busy_end();

hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) { hlist_del(&ri->hlist); diff --git a/include/linux/kprobes.h b/include/linux/kprobes.h index 594265bfd390..05ed663e6c7b 100644 --- a/include/linux/kprobes.h +++ b/include/linux/kprobes.h @@ -350,6 +350,10 @@ static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void) return this_cpu_ptr(&kprobe_ctlblk); }

+extern struct kprobe kprobe_busy; +void kprobe_busy_begin(void); +void kprobe_busy_end(void); + kprobe_opcode_t *kprobe_lookup_name(const char *name, unsigned int offset); int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p); void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p); diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c index 5cb7791c16b3..4a904cc56d68 100644 --- a/kernel/kprobes.c +++ b/kernel/kprobes.c @@ -1241,6 +1241,26 @@ __releases(hlist_lock) } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_table_unlock);

+struct kprobe kprobe_busy = { + .addr = (void *) get_kprobe, +}; + +void kprobe_busy_begin(void) +{ + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb; + + preempt_disable(); + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &kprobe_busy); + kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; +} + +void kprobe_busy_end(void) +{ + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL); + preempt_enable(); +} + /* * This function is called from finish_task_switch when task tk becomes dead, * so that we can recycle any function-return probe instances associated @@ -1258,6 +1278,8 @@ void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk) /* Early boot. kretprobe_table_locks not yet initialized. */ return;

+ kprobe_busy_begin(); + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp); hash = hash_ptr(tk, KPROBE_HASH_BITS); head = &kretprobe_inst_table[hash]; @@ -1271,6 +1293,8 @@ void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk) hlist_del(&ri->hlist); kfree(ri); } + + kprobe_busy_end(); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_flush_task);