From: Mike Kravetz mike.kravetz@oracle.com Subject: hugetlbfs: fix kernel BUG at fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:444!

This bug has been experienced several times by Oracle DB team. The BUG is in remove_inode_hugepages() as follows:

/* * If page is mapped, it was faulted in after being * unmapped in caller. Unmap (again) now after taking * the fault mutex. The mutex will prevent faults * until we finish removing the page. * * This race can only happen in the hole punch case. * Getting here in a truncate operation is a bug. */ if (unlikely(page_mapped(page))) { BUG_ON(truncate_op);

In this case, the elevated map count is not the result of a race. Rather it was incorrectly incremented as the result of a bug in the huge pmd sharing code. Consider the following:

- Process A maps a hugetlbfs file of sufficient size and alignment (PUD_SIZE) that a pmd page could be shared. - Process B maps the same hugetlbfs file with the same size and alignment such that a pmd page is shared. - Process B then calls mprotect() to change protections for the mapping with the shared pmd. As a result, the pmd is 'unshared'. - Process B then calls mprotect() again to chage protections for the mapping back to their original value. pmd remains unshared. - Process B then forks and process C is created. During the fork process, we do dup_mm -> dup_mmap -> copy_page_range to copy page tables. Copying page tables for hugetlb mappings is done in the routine copy_hugetlb_page_range.

In copy_hugetlb_page_range(), the destination pte is obtained by: dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst, addr, sz); If pmd sharing is possible, the returned pointer will be to a pte in an existing page table. In the situation above, process C could share with either process A or process B. Since process A is first in the list, the returned pte is a pointer to a pte in process A's page table.

However, the following check for pmd sharing is in copy_hugetlb_page_range. /* If the pagetables are shared don't copy or take references */ if (dst_pte == src_pte) continue;

Since process C is sharing with process A instead of process B, the above test fails. The code in copy_hugetlb_page_range which follows assumes dst_pte points to a huge_pte_none pte. It copies the pte entry from src_pte to dst_pte and increments this map count of the associated page. This is how we end up with an elevated map count.

To solve, check the dst_pte entry for huge_pte_none. If !none, this implies PMD sharing so do not copy.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181105212315.14125-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: c5c99429fa57 ("fix hugepages leak due to pagetable page sharing") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz mike.kravetz@oracle.com Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com Cc: Michal Hocko mhocko@kernel.org Cc: Hugh Dickins hughd@google.com Cc: Andrea Arcangeli aarcange@redhat.com Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Cc: Davidlohr Bueso dave@stgolabs.net Cc: Prakash Sangappa prakash.sangappa@oracle.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org ---

--- a/mm/hugetlb.c~hugetlbfs-fix-kernel-bug-at-fs-hugetlbfs-inodec-444 +++ a/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -3233,7 +3233,7 @@ static int is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned(p int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte, entry; + pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte, entry, dst_entry; struct page *ptepage; unsigned long addr; int cow; @@ -3261,15 +3261,30 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_st break; }

- /* If the pagetables are shared don't copy or take references */ - if (dst_pte == src_pte) + /* + * If the pagetables are shared don't copy or take references. + * dst_pte == src_pte is the common case of src/dest sharing. + * + * However, src could have 'unshared' and dst shares with + * another vma. If dst_pte !none, this implies sharing. + * Check here before taking page table lock, and once again + * after taking the lock below. + */ + dst_entry = huge_ptep_get(dst_pte); + if ((dst_pte == src_pte) || !huge_pte_none(dst_entry)) continue;

dst_ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, dst, dst_pte); src_ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(h, src, src_pte); spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); entry = huge_ptep_get(src_pte); - if (huge_pte_none(entry)) { /* skip none entry */ + dst_entry = huge_ptep_get(dst_pte); + if (huge_pte_none(entry) || !huge_pte_none(dst_entry)) { + /* + * Skip if src entry none. Also, skip in the + * unlikely case dst entry !none as this implies + * sharing with another vma. + */ ; } else if (unlikely(is_hugetlb_entry_migration(entry) || is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned(entry))) { _