The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From b70d31d054ee3a6fc1034b9d7fc0ae1e481aa018 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 18:08:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] libnvdimm/bus: Stop holding nvdimm_bus_list_mutex over __nd_ioctl()

In preparation for fixing a deadlock between wait_for_bus_probe_idle() and the nvdimm_bus_list_mutex arrange for __nd_ioctl() without nvdimm_bus_list_mutex held. This also unifies the 'dimm' and 'bus' level ioctls into a common nd_ioctl() preamble implementation.

Marked for -stable as it is a pre-requisite for a follow-on fix.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bf9bccc14c05 ("libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation") Cc: Vishal Verma vishal.l.verma@intel.com Tested-by: Jane Chu jane.chu@oracle.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341209518.292348.7183897251740665198.stgit@dwil... Signed-off-by: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com

diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c index a3180c28fb2b..a38572bf486b 100644 --- a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static void nvdimm_bus_probe_end(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus) { nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev); if (--nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0) - wake_up(&nvdimm_bus->probe_wait); + wake_up(&nvdimm_bus->wait); nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev); }

@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent, return NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_bus->list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_bus->mapping_list); - init_waitqueue_head(&nvdimm_bus->probe_wait); + init_waitqueue_head(&nvdimm_bus->wait); nvdimm_bus->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (nvdimm_bus->id < 0) { kfree(nvdimm_bus); @@ -426,6 +426,9 @@ static int nd_bus_remove(struct device *dev) list_del_init(&nvdimm_bus->list); mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);

+ wait_event(nvdimm_bus->wait, + atomic_read(&nvdimm_bus->ioctl_active) == 0); + nd_synchronize(); device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, NULL, child_unregister);

@@ -885,7 +888,7 @@ void wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(struct device *dev) if (nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0) break; nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev); - wait_event(nvdimm_bus->probe_wait, + wait_event(nvdimm_bus->wait, nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0); nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev); } while (true); @@ -1130,24 +1133,10 @@ static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm, return rc; }

-static long nd_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) -{ - long id = (long) file->private_data; - int rc = -ENXIO, ro; - struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus; - - ro = ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY); - mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex); - list_for_each_entry(nvdimm_bus, &nvdimm_bus_list, list) { - if (nvdimm_bus->id == id) { - rc = __nd_ioctl(nvdimm_bus, NULL, ro, cmd, arg); - break; - } - } - mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex); - - return rc; -} +enum nd_ioctl_mode { + BUS_IOCTL, + DIMM_IOCTL, +};

static int match_dimm(struct device *dev, void *data) { @@ -1162,31 +1151,62 @@ static int match_dimm(struct device *dev, void *data) return 0; }

-static long nvdimm_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +static long nd_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg, + enum nd_ioctl_mode mode) + { - int rc = -ENXIO, ro; - struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus; + struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, *found = NULL; + long id = (long) file->private_data; + struct nvdimm *nvdimm = NULL; + int rc, ro;

ro = ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY); mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex); list_for_each_entry(nvdimm_bus, &nvdimm_bus_list, list) { - struct device *dev = device_find_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, - file->private_data, match_dimm); - struct nvdimm *nvdimm; - - if (!dev) - continue; + if (mode == DIMM_IOCTL) { + struct device *dev; + + dev = device_find_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, + file->private_data, match_dimm); + if (!dev) + continue; + nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev); + found = nvdimm_bus; + } else if (nvdimm_bus->id == id) { + found = nvdimm_bus; + }

- nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev); - rc = __nd_ioctl(nvdimm_bus, nvdimm, ro, cmd, arg); - put_device(dev); - break; + if (found) { + atomic_inc(&nvdimm_bus->ioctl_active); + break; + } } mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);

+ if (!found) + return -ENXIO; + + nvdimm_bus = found; + rc = __nd_ioctl(nvdimm_bus, nvdimm, ro, cmd, arg); + + if (nvdimm) + put_device(&nvdimm->dev); + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nvdimm_bus->ioctl_active)) + wake_up(&nvdimm_bus->wait); + return rc; }

+static long bus_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + return nd_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, BUS_IOCTL); +} + +static long dimm_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + return nd_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, DIMM_IOCTL); +} + static int nd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { long minor = iminor(inode); @@ -1198,16 +1218,16 @@ static int nd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) static const struct file_operations nvdimm_bus_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = nd_open, - .unlocked_ioctl = nd_ioctl, - .compat_ioctl = nd_ioctl, + .unlocked_ioctl = bus_ioctl, + .compat_ioctl = bus_ioctl, .llseek = noop_llseek, };

static const struct file_operations nvdimm_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = nd_open, - .unlocked_ioctl = nvdimm_ioctl, - .compat_ioctl = nvdimm_ioctl, + .unlocked_ioctl = dimm_ioctl, + .compat_ioctl = dimm_ioctl, .llseek = noop_llseek, };

diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h index 391e88de3a29..6cd470547106 100644 --- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h @@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ extern struct workqueue_struct *nvdimm_wq;

struct nvdimm_bus { struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc; - wait_queue_head_t probe_wait; + wait_queue_head_t wait; struct list_head list; struct device dev; int id, probe_active; + atomic_t ioctl_active; struct list_head mapping_list; struct mutex reconfig_mutex; struct badrange badrange;