commit 9e2f9d34dd12e6e5b244ec488bcebd0c2d566c50 upstream.

syzbot reported a task hang issue due to a deadlock case where it is waiting for the folio lock of a cached folio that will be used for cache I/Os.

After looking into the crafted fuzzed image, I found it's formed with several overlapped big pclusters as below:

Ext: logical offset | length : physical offset | length 0: 0.. 16384 | 16384 : 151552.. 167936 | 16384 1: 16384.. 32768 | 16384 : 155648.. 172032 | 16384 2: 32768.. 49152 | 16384 : 537223168.. 537239552 | 16384 ...

Here, extent 0/1 are physically overlapped although it's entirely _impossible_ for normal filesystem images generated by mkfs.

First, managed folios containing compressed data will be marked as up-to-date and then unlocked immediately (unlike in-place folios) when compressed I/Os are complete. If physical blocks are not submitted in the incremental order, there should be separate BIOs to avoid dependency issues. However, the current code mis-arranges z_erofs_fill_bio_vec() and BIO submission which causes unexpected BIO waits.

Second, managed folios will be connected to their own pclusters for efficient inter-queries. However, this is somewhat hard to implement easily if overlapped big pclusters exist. Again, these only appear in fuzzed images so let's simply fall back to temporary short-lived pages for correctness.

Additionally, it justifies that referenced managed folios cannot be truncated for now and reverts part of commit 2080ca1ed3e4 ("erofs: tidy up `struct z_erofs_bvec`") for simplicity although it shouldn't be any difference.

Reported-by: syzbot+4fc98ed414ae63d1ada2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+de04e06b28cfecf2281c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+c8c8238b394be4a1087d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+4fc98ed414ae63d1ada2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0000000000002fda01061e334873@google.com Fixes: 8e6c8fa9f2e9 ("erofs: enable big pcluster feature") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910070847.3356592-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.c... Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com --- fs/erofs/zdata.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/erofs/zdata.c b/fs/erofs/zdata.c index 1c0e6167d8e7..9fa07436a4da 100644 --- a/fs/erofs/zdata.c +++ b/fs/erofs/zdata.c @@ -1483,14 +1483,13 @@ static struct page *pickup_page_for_submission(struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl, goto out;

lock_page(page); - - /* only true if page reclaim goes wrong, should never happen */ - DBG_BUGON(justfound && PagePrivate(page)); - - /* the page is still in manage cache */ - if (page->mapping == mc) { + if (likely(page->mapping == mc)) { WRITE_ONCE(pcl->compressed_bvecs[nr].page, page);

+ /* + * The cached folio is still in managed cache but without + * a valid `->private` pcluster hint. Let's reconnect them. + */ if (!PagePrivate(page)) { /* * impossible to be !PagePrivate(page) for @@ -1504,22 +1503,24 @@ static struct page *pickup_page_for_submission(struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl, SetPagePrivate(page); }

- /* no need to submit io if it is already up-to-date */ - if (PageUptodate(page)) { - unlock_page(page); - page = NULL; + if (likely(page->private == (unsigned long)pcl)) { + /* don't submit cache I/Os again if already uptodate */ + if (PageUptodate(page)) { + unlock_page(page); + page = NULL; + + } + goto out; } - goto out; + /* + * Already linked with another pcluster, which only appears in + * crafted images by fuzzers for now. But handle this anyway. + */ + tocache = false; /* use temporary short-lived pages */ + } else { + DBG_BUGON(1); /* referenced managed folios can't be truncated */ + tocache = true; } - - /* - * the managed page has been truncated, it's unsafe to - * reuse this one, let's allocate a new cache-managed page. - */ - DBG_BUGON(page->mapping); - DBG_BUGON(!justfound); - - tocache = true; unlock_page(page); put_page(page); out_allocpage: @@ -1677,16 +1678,11 @@ static void z_erofs_submit_queue(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *f, end = cur + pcl->pclusterpages;

do { - struct page *page; - - page = pickup_page_for_submission(pcl, i++, - &f->pagepool, mc); - if (!page) - continue; + struct page *page = NULL;

if (bio && (cur != last_index + 1 || last_bdev != mdev.m_bdev)) { -submit_bio_retry: +drain_io: submit_bio(bio); if (memstall) { psi_memstall_leave(&pflags); @@ -1695,6 +1691,13 @@ static void z_erofs_submit_queue(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *f, bio = NULL; }

+ if (!page) { + page = pickup_page_for_submission(pcl, i++, + &f->pagepool, mc); + if (!page) + continue; + } + if (unlikely(PageWorkingset(page)) && !memstall) { psi_memstall_enter(&pflags); memstall = 1; @@ -1715,7 +1718,7 @@ static void z_erofs_submit_queue(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *f, }

if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) - goto submit_bio_retry; + goto drain_io;

last_index = cur; bypass = false;