New subject: [EXT] [PATCH v2 1/2] media: nxp: imx8-isi: m2m: Fix streaming cleanup on release

21 Aug 2025

From: Guoniu Zhou guoniu.zhou@nxp.com
If streamon/streamoff calls are imbalanced, such as when exiting an
application with Ctrl+C when streaming, the m2m usage_count will never
reach zero and the ISI channel won't be freed. Besides from that, if the
input line width is more than 2K, it will trigger a WARN_ON():
[ 59.222120] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 59.226758] WARNING: drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-hw.c:631 at mxc_isi_channel_chain+0xa4/0x120, CPU#4: v4l2-ctl/654
[ 59.238569] Modules linked in: ap1302
[ 59.242231] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 654 Comm: v4l2-ctl Not tainted 6.16.0-rc4-next-20250704-06511-gff0e002d480a-dirty #258 PREEMPT
[ 59.253597] Hardware name: NXP i.MX95 15X15 board (DT)
[ 59.258720] pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 59.265669] pc : mxc_isi_channel_chain+0xa4/0x120
[ 59.270358] lr : mxc_isi_channel_chain+0x44/0x120
[ 59.275047] sp : ffff8000848c3b40
[ 59.278348] x29: ffff8000848c3b40 x28: ffff0000859b4c98 x27: ffff800081939f00
[ 59.285472] x26: 000000000000000a x25: ffff0000859b4cb8 x24: 0000000000000001
[ 59.292597] x23: ffff0000816f4760 x22: ffff0000816f4258 x21: ffff000084ceb780
[ 59.299720] x20: ffff000084342ff8 x19: ffff000084340000 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 59.306845] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffffdb369e1c
[ 59.313969] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 59.321093] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
[ 59.328217] x8 : ffff8000848c3d48 x7 : ffff800081930b30 x6 : ffff800081930b30
[ 59.335340] x5 : ffff0000859b6000 x4 : ffff80008193ae80 x3 : ffff800081022420
[ 59.342464] x2 : ffff0000852f6900 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff000084341000
[ 59.349590] Call trace:
[ 59.352025]  mxc_isi_channel_chain+0xa4/0x120 (P)
[ 59.356722]  mxc_isi_m2m_streamon+0x160/0x20c
[ 59.361072]  v4l_streamon+0x24/0x30
[ 59.364556]  __video_do_ioctl+0x40c/0x4a0
[ 59.368560]  video_usercopy+0x2bc/0x690
[ 59.372382]  video_ioctl2+0x18/0x24
[ 59.375857]  v4l2_ioctl+0x40/0x60
[ 59.379168]  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x104
[ 59.383172]  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x104
[ 59.386916]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
[ 59.391613]  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
[ 59.394915]  el0_svc+0x34/0xf4
[ 59.397966]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4
[ 59.402143]  el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
[ 59.405801] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Address this issue by moving the streaming preparation and cleanup to
the vb2 .prepare_streaming() and .unprepare_streaming() operations. This
also simplifies the driver by allowing direct usage of the
v4l2_m2m_ioctl_streamon() and v4l2_m2m_ioctl_streamoff() helpers.
Fixes: cf21f328fcaf ("media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou guoniu.zhou@nxp.com
Co-developed-by: Laurent Pinchart laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com
---
 .../platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-m2m.c      | 224 +++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 92 insertions(+), 132 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-m2m.c b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-m2m.c
index 6bdd13b3048f..a8b10d944d69 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-m2m.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-m2m.c
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ struct mxc_isi_m2m_ctx_queue_data {
    struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
    const struct mxc_isi_format_info *info;
    u32 sequence;
-	bool streaming;
 };
struct mxc_isi_m2m_ctx {
@@ -236,6 +235,65 @@ static void mxc_isi_m2m_vb2_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb2)
    v4l2_m2m_buf_queue(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx, vbuf);
 }
+static int mxc_isi_m2m_vb2_prepare_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
+{
+	struct mxc_isi_m2m_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(q);
+	const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *out_pix = &ctx->queues.out.format;
+	const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *cap_pix = &ctx->queues.cap.format;
+	const struct mxc_isi_format_info *cap_info = ctx->queues.cap.info;
+	const struct mxc_isi_format_info *out_info = ctx->queues.out.info;
+	struct mxc_isi_m2m *m2m = ctx->m2m;
+	int ret;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&m2m->lock);
+
+	if (m2m->usage_count == INT_MAX)
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+	/*
+	 * Acquire the pipe and initialize the channel with the first user of
+	 * the M2M device.
+	 */
+	if (m2m->usage_count == 0) {
+		bool bypass = cap_pix->width == out_pix->width &&
+			      cap_pix->height == out_pix->height &&
+			      cap_info->encoding == out_info->encoding;
+
+		ret = mxc_isi_channel_acquire(m2m->pipe,
+					      &mxc_isi_m2m_frame_write_done,
+					      bypass);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		mxc_isi_channel_get(m2m->pipe);
+	}
+
+	m2m->usage_count++;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate resources for the channel, counting how many users require
+	 * buffer chaining.
+	 */
+	if (!ctx->chained && out_pix->width > MXC_ISI_MAX_WIDTH_UNCHAINED) {
+		ret = mxc_isi_channel_chain(m2m->pipe);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_deinit;
+
+		m2m->chained_count++;
+		ctx->chained = true;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_deinit:
+	if (--m2m->usage_count == 0) {
+		mxc_isi_channel_put(m2m->pipe);
+		mxc_isi_channel_release(m2m->pipe);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int mxc_isi_m2m_vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q,
    				   unsigned int count)
 {
@@ -265,13 +323,44 @@ static void mxc_isi_m2m_vb2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
    }
 }
+static void mxc_isi_m2m_vb2_unprepare_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
+{
+	struct mxc_isi_m2m_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(q);
+	struct mxc_isi_m2m *m2m = ctx->m2m;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&m2m->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the last context is this one, reset it to make sure the device
+	 * will be reconfigured when streaming is restarted.
+	 */
+	if (m2m->last_ctx == ctx)
+		m2m->last_ctx = NULL;
+
+	/* Free the channel resources if this is the last chained context. */
+	if (ctx->chained && --m2m->chained_count == 0)
+		mxc_isi_channel_unchain(m2m->pipe);
+	ctx->chained = false;
+
+	/* Turn off the light with the last user. */
+	if (--m2m->usage_count == 0) {
+		mxc_isi_channel_disable(m2m->pipe);
+		mxc_isi_channel_put(m2m->pipe);
+		mxc_isi_channel_release(m2m->pipe);
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(m2m->usage_count < 0);
+}
+
 static const struct vb2_ops mxc_isi_m2m_vb2_qops = {
    .queue_setup		= mxc_isi_m2m_vb2_queue_setup,
    .buf_init		= mxc_isi_m2m_vb2_buffer_init,
    .buf_prepare		= mxc_isi_m2m_vb2_buffer_prepare,
    .buf_queue		= mxc_isi_m2m_vb2_buffer_queue,
+	.prepare_streaming	= mxc_isi_m2m_vb2_prepare_streaming,
    .start_streaming	= mxc_isi_m2m_vb2_start_streaming,
    .stop_streaming		= mxc_isi_m2m_vb2_stop_streaming,
+	.unprepare_streaming	= mxc_isi_m2m_vb2_unprepare_streaming,
 };
static int mxc_isi_m2m_queue_init(void *priv, struct vb2_queue *src_vq,
@@ -481,135 +570,6 @@ static int mxc_isi_m2m_s_fmt_vid(struct file *file, void *fh,
    return 0;
 }
-static int mxc_isi_m2m_streamon(struct file *file, void *fh,
-				enum v4l2_buf_type type)
-{
-	struct mxc_isi_m2m_ctx *ctx = file_to_isi_m2m_ctx(file);
-	struct mxc_isi_m2m_ctx_queue_data *q = mxc_isi_m2m_ctx_qdata(ctx, type);
-	const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *out_pix = &ctx->queues.out.format;
-	const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *cap_pix = &ctx->queues.cap.format;
-	const struct mxc_isi_format_info *cap_info = ctx->queues.cap.info;
-	const struct mxc_isi_format_info *out_info = ctx->queues.out.info;
-	struct mxc_isi_m2m *m2m = ctx->m2m;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (q->streaming)
-		return 0;
-
-	mutex_lock(&m2m->lock);
-
-	if (m2m->usage_count == INT_MAX) {
-		ret = -EOVERFLOW;
-		goto unlock;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Acquire the pipe and initialize the channel with the first user of
-	 * the M2M device.
-	 */
-	if (m2m->usage_count == 0) {
-		bool bypass = cap_pix->width == out_pix->width &&
-			      cap_pix->height == out_pix->height &&
-			      cap_info->encoding == out_info->encoding;
-
-		ret = mxc_isi_channel_acquire(m2m->pipe,
-					      &mxc_isi_m2m_frame_write_done,
-					      bypass);
-		if (ret)
-			goto unlock;
-
-		mxc_isi_channel_get(m2m->pipe);
-	}
-
-	m2m->usage_count++;
-
-	/*
-	 * Allocate resources for the channel, counting how many users require
-	 * buffer chaining.
-	 */
-	if (!ctx->chained && out_pix->width > MXC_ISI_MAX_WIDTH_UNCHAINED) {
-		ret = mxc_isi_channel_chain(m2m->pipe);
-		if (ret)
-			goto deinit;
-
-		m2m->chained_count++;
-		ctx->chained = true;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Drop the lock to start the stream, as the .device_run() operation
-	 * needs to acquire it.
-	 */
-	mutex_unlock(&m2m->lock);
-	ret = v4l2_m2m_ioctl_streamon(file, fh, type);
-	if (ret) {
-		/* Reacquire the lock for the cleanup path. */
-		mutex_lock(&m2m->lock);
-		goto unchain;
-	}
-
-	q->streaming = true;
-
-	return 0;
-
-unchain:
-	if (ctx->chained && --m2m->chained_count == 0)
-		mxc_isi_channel_unchain(m2m->pipe);
-	ctx->chained = false;
-
-deinit:
-	if (--m2m->usage_count == 0) {
-		mxc_isi_channel_put(m2m->pipe);
-		mxc_isi_channel_release(m2m->pipe);
-	}
-
-unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&m2m->lock);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int mxc_isi_m2m_streamoff(struct file *file, void *fh,
-				 enum v4l2_buf_type type)
-{
-	struct mxc_isi_m2m_ctx *ctx = file_to_isi_m2m_ctx(file);
-	struct mxc_isi_m2m_ctx_queue_data *q = mxc_isi_m2m_ctx_qdata(ctx, type);
-	struct mxc_isi_m2m *m2m = ctx->m2m;
-
-	v4l2_m2m_ioctl_streamoff(file, fh, type);
-
-	if (!q->streaming)
-		return 0;
-
-	mutex_lock(&m2m->lock);
-
-	/*
-	 * If the last context is this one, reset it to make sure the device
-	 * will be reconfigured when streaming is restarted.
-	 */
-	if (m2m->last_ctx == ctx)
-		m2m->last_ctx = NULL;
-
-	/* Free the channel resources if this is the last chained context. */
-	if (ctx->chained && --m2m->chained_count == 0)
-		mxc_isi_channel_unchain(m2m->pipe);
-	ctx->chained = false;
-
-	/* Turn off the light with the last user. */
-	if (--m2m->usage_count == 0) {
-		mxc_isi_channel_disable(m2m->pipe);
-		mxc_isi_channel_put(m2m->pipe);
-		mxc_isi_channel_release(m2m->pipe);
-	}
-
-	WARN_ON(m2m->usage_count < 0);
-
-	mutex_unlock(&m2m->lock);
-
-	q->streaming = false;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mxc_isi_m2m_ioctl_ops = {
    .vidioc_querycap		= mxc_isi_m2m_querycap,
@@ -630,8 +590,8 @@ static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mxc_isi_m2m_ioctl_ops = {
    .vidioc_prepare_buf		= v4l2_m2m_ioctl_prepare_buf,
    .vidioc_create_bufs		= v4l2_m2m_ioctl_create_bufs,
-	.vidioc_streamon		= mxc_isi_m2m_streamon,
-	.vidioc_streamoff		= mxc_isi_m2m_streamoff,
+	.vidioc_streamon		= v4l2_m2m_ioctl_streamon,
+	.vidioc_streamoff		= v4l2_m2m_ioctl_streamoff,
.vidioc_subscribe_event		= v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
    .vidioc_unsubscribe_event	= v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
base-commit: a75b8d198c55e9eb5feb6f6e155496305caba2dc
prerequisite-patch-id: 9581e075a75aef4b16218280c8dd5788840fad41
prerequisite-patch-id: 74bfb3e362032eae530395b10471ad86175fe592
prerequisite-patch-id: 6c7220d0c283111ab3027086f6ce2d17447e5d07
prerequisite-patch-id: ebefea609f3bd3aacb344701c9971afef5be48ad
-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart



    