Changes since v8 [1]: - Rebase on v5.9-rc6
- Fix a performance regression in the x86 copy_mc_to_user() implementation that was duplicating copies in the "fragile" case.
- Refreshed the cover letter.
[1]: http://lore.kernel.org/r/159630255616.3143511.18110575960499749012.stgit@dwi...
---
The motivations to go rework memcpy_mcsafe() are that the benefit of doing slow and careful copies is obviated on newer CPUs, and that the current opt-in list of cpus to instrument recovery is broken relative to those cpus. There is no need to keep an opt-in list up to date on an ongoing basis if pmem/dax operations are instrumented for recovery by default. With recovery enabled by default the old "mcsafe_key" opt-in to careful copying can be made a "fragile" opt-out. Where the "fragile" list takes steps to not consume poison across cachelines.
The discussion with Linus made clear that the current "_mcsafe" suffix was imprecise to a fault. The operations that are needed by pmem/dax are to copy from a source address that might throw #MC to a destination that may write-fault, if it is a user page. So copy_to_user_mcsafe() becomes copy_mc_to_user() to indicate the separate precautions taken on source and destination. copy_mc_to_kernel() is introduced as a version that does not expect write-faults on the destination, but is still prepared to abort with an error code upon taking #MC.
These patches have received a kbuild-robot build success notification across 114 configs, the rebase to v5.9-rc6 did not encounter any conflicts, and the merge with tip/master is conflict-free.
---
Dan Williams (2): x86, powerpc: Rename memcpy_mcsafe() to copy_mc_to_{user,kernel}() x86/copy_mc: Introduce copy_mc_generic()
arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 2 arch/powerpc/include/asm/string.h | 2 arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h | 40 +++-- arch/powerpc/lib/Makefile | 2 arch/powerpc/lib/copy_mc_64.S | 4 arch/x86/Kconfig | 2 arch/x86/Kconfig.debug | 2 arch/x86/include/asm/copy_mc_test.h | 75 +++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_test.h | 75 --------- arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h | 32 ---- arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h | 21 +++ arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h | 20 -- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c | 8 - arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c | 9 - arch/x86/lib/Makefile | 1 arch/x86/lib/copy_mc.c | 65 ++++++++ arch/x86/lib/copy_mc_64.S | 165 ++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S | 115 -------------- arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c | 21 --- drivers/md/dm-writecache.c | 15 +- drivers/nvdimm/claim.c | 2 drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c | 6 - include/linux/string.h | 9 - include/linux/uaccess.h | 9 + include/linux/uio.h | 10 + lib/Kconfig | 7 + lib/iov_iter.c | 43 +++-- tools/arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_test.h | 13 -- tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S | 115 -------------- tools/objtool/check.c | 5 - tools/perf/bench/Build | 1 tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-lib.c | 24 --- tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c | 48 +++--- .../testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/.gitignore | 2 tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile | 6 - .../selftests/powerpc/copyloops/copy_mc_64.S | 1 .../selftests/powerpc/copyloops/memcpy_mcsafe_64.S | 1 37 files changed, 452 insertions(+), 526 deletions(-) rename arch/powerpc/lib/{memcpy_mcsafe_64.S => copy_mc_64.S} (98%) create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/copy_mc_test.h delete mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_test.h create mode 100644 arch/x86/lib/copy_mc.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/lib/copy_mc_64.S delete mode 100644 tools/arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_test.h delete mode 100644 tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-lib.c create mode 120000 tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/copy_mc_64.S delete mode 120000 tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/memcpy_mcsafe_64.S
base-commit: ba4f184e126b751d1bffad5897f263108befc780
In reaction to a proposal to introduce a memcpy_mcsafe_fast() implementation Linus points out that memcpy_mcsafe() is poorly named relative to communicating the scope of the interface. Specifically what addresses are valid to pass as source, destination, and what faults / exceptions are handled. Of particular concern is that even though x86 might be able to handle the semantics of copy_mc_to_user() with its common copy_user_generic() implementation other archs likely need / want an explicit path for this case:
On Fri, May 1, 2020 at 11:28 AM Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org wrote:
On Thu, Apr 30, 2020 at 6:21 PM Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com wrote:
However now I see that copy_user_generic() works for the wrong reason. It works because the exception on the source address due to poison looks no different than a write fault on the user address to the caller, it's still just a short copy. So it makes copy_to_user() work for the wrong reason relative to the name.
Right.
And it won't work that way on other architectures. On x86, we have a generic function that can take faults on either side, and we use it for both cases (and for the "in_user" case too), but that's an artifact of the architecture oddity.
In fact, it's probably wrong even on x86 - because it can hide bugs - but writing those things is painful enough that everybody prefers having just one function.
The rename replaces a single top-level memcpy_mcsafe() with either copy_mc_to_user(), or copy_mc_to_kernel().
An x86 copy_mc_fragile() name is introduced as the rename for the low-level x86 implementation formerly named memcpy_mcsafe(). It is used as the slow / careful backend that is supplanted by a fast copy_mc_generic() in a follow-on patch.
One side-effect of this reorganization is that separating copy_mc_64.S to its own file means that perf no longer needs to track dependencies for its memcpy_64.S benchmarks.
Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ingo Molnar mingo@redhat.com Cc: Borislav Petkov bp@alien8.de Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" hpa@zytor.com Cc: Paul Mackerras paulus@samba.org Cc: Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de Cc: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org Cc: Mikulas Patocka mpatocka@redhat.com Cc: Alexander Viro viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo acme@kernel.org Cc: Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt benh@kernel.crashing.org Reviewed-by: Tony Luck tony.luck@intel.com Acked-by: Michael Ellerman mpe@ellerman.id.au Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wjSqtXAqfUJxFtWNwmguFASTgB0dz1dT3V-78Quiezqbg... Signed-off-by: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com --- arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 2 arch/powerpc/include/asm/string.h | 2 arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h | 40 ++++-- arch/powerpc/lib/Makefile | 2 arch/powerpc/lib/copy_mc_64.S | 4 - arch/x86/Kconfig | 2 arch/x86/Kconfig.debug | 2 arch/x86/include/asm/copy_mc_test.h | 75 ++++++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_test.h | 75 ------------ arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h | 32 ----- arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h | 18 +++ arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h | 20 --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c | 8 - arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c | 9 - arch/x86/lib/Makefile | 1 arch/x86/lib/copy_mc.c | 66 +++++++++++ arch/x86/lib/copy_mc_64.S | 125 ++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S | 115 ------------------ arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c | 21 --- drivers/md/dm-writecache.c | 15 +- drivers/nvdimm/claim.c | 2 drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c | 6 - include/linux/string.h | 9 - include/linux/uaccess.h | 9 + include/linux/uio.h | 10 +- lib/Kconfig | 7 + lib/iov_iter.c | 43 ++++--- tools/arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_test.h | 13 -- tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S | 115 ------------------ tools/objtool/check.c | 4 - tools/perf/bench/Build | 1 tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-lib.c | 24 ---- tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c | 48 ++++---- .../testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/.gitignore | 2 tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile | 6 - .../selftests/powerpc/copyloops/copy_mc_64.S | 1 .../selftests/powerpc/copyloops/memcpy_mcsafe_64.S | 1 37 files changed, 409 insertions(+), 526 deletions(-) rename arch/powerpc/lib/{memcpy_mcsafe_64.S => copy_mc_64.S} (98%) create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/copy_mc_test.h delete mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_test.h create mode 100644 arch/x86/lib/copy_mc.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/lib/copy_mc_64.S delete mode 100644 tools/arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_test.h delete mode 100644 tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-lib.c create mode 120000 tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/copy_mc_64.S delete mode 120000 tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/memcpy_mcsafe_64.S
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig index 787e829b6f25..4a02cab105fd 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ config PPC select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX if (PPC32 && !HIBERNATION) select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE - select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE if PPC64 + select ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC if PPC64 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/string.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/string.h index 283552cd0e58..2aa0e31e6884 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/string.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/string.h @@ -53,9 +53,7 @@ void *__memmove(void *to, const void *from, __kernel_size_t n); #ifndef CONFIG_KASAN #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET32 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET64 -#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY_MCSAFE
-extern int memcpy_mcsafe(void *dst, const void *src, __kernel_size_t sz); extern void *__memset16(uint16_t *, uint16_t v, __kernel_size_t); extern void *__memset32(uint32_t *, uint32_t v, __kernel_size_t); extern void *__memset64(uint64_t *, uint64_t v, __kernel_size_t); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h index 00699903f1ef..20a35373cafc 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h @@ -435,6 +435,32 @@ do { \ extern unsigned long __copy_tofrom_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long size);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC +unsigned long __must_check +copy_mc_generic(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long size); + +static inline unsigned long __must_check +copy_mc_to_kernel(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long size) +{ + return copy_mc_generic(to, from, size); +} +#define copy_mc_to_kernel copy_mc_to_kernel + +static inline unsigned long __must_check +copy_mc_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) +{ + if (likely(check_copy_size(from, n, true))) { + if (access_ok(to, n)) { + allow_write_to_user(to, n); + n = copy_mc_generic((void *)to, from, n); + prevent_write_to_user(to, n); + } + } + + return n; +} +#endif + #ifdef __powerpc64__ static inline unsigned long raw_copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) @@ -523,20 +549,6 @@ raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) return ret; }
-static __always_inline unsigned long __must_check -copy_to_user_mcsafe(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) -{ - if (likely(check_copy_size(from, n, true))) { - if (access_ok(to, n)) { - allow_write_to_user(to, n); - n = memcpy_mcsafe((void *)to, from, n); - prevent_write_to_user(to, n); - } - } - - return n; -} - unsigned long __arch_clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size);
static inline unsigned long clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/lib/Makefile index d66a645503eb..69a91b571845 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/lib/Makefile +++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/Makefile @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) += copyuser_power7.o copypage_power7.o \ memcpy_power7.o
obj64-y += copypage_64.o copyuser_64.o mem_64.o hweight_64.o \ - memcpy_64.o memcpy_mcsafe_64.o + memcpy_64.o copy_mc_64.o
ifndef CONFIG_PPC_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS obj64-$(CONFIG_SMP) += locks.o diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/memcpy_mcsafe_64.S b/arch/powerpc/lib/copy_mc_64.S similarity index 98% rename from arch/powerpc/lib/memcpy_mcsafe_64.S rename to arch/powerpc/lib/copy_mc_64.S index cb882d9a6d8a..88d46c471493 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/lib/memcpy_mcsafe_64.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/copy_mc_64.S @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ err3; stb r0,0(r3) blr
-_GLOBAL(memcpy_mcsafe) +_GLOBAL(copy_mc_generic) mr r7,r5 cmpldi r5,16 blt .Lshort_copy @@ -239,4 +239,4 @@ err1; stb r0,0(r3) 15: li r3,0 blr
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memcpy_mcsafe); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_mc_generic); diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 7101ac64bb20..e876b3a087f9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ config X86 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP if X86_64 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE if X86_64 - select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE if X86_64 && X86_MCE + select ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC if X86_64 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug index ee1d3c5834c6..27b5e2bc6a01 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ config EARLY_PRINTK_USB_XDBC You should normally say N here, unless you want to debug early crashes or need a very simple printk logging facility.
-config MCSAFE_TEST +config COPY_MC_TEST def_bool n
config EFI_PGT_DUMP diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/copy_mc_test.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/copy_mc_test.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e4991ba96726 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/copy_mc_test.h @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _COPY_MC_TEST_H_ +#define _COPY_MC_TEST_H_ + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#ifdef CONFIG_COPY_MC_TEST +extern unsigned long copy_mc_test_src; +extern unsigned long copy_mc_test_dst; + +static inline void copy_mc_inject_src(void *addr) +{ + if (addr) + copy_mc_test_src = (unsigned long) addr; + else + copy_mc_test_src = ~0UL; +} + +static inline void copy_mc_inject_dst(void *addr) +{ + if (addr) + copy_mc_test_dst = (unsigned long) addr; + else + copy_mc_test_dst = ~0UL; +} +#else /* CONFIG_COPY_MC_TEST */ +static inline void copy_mc_inject_src(void *addr) +{ +} + +static inline void copy_mc_inject_dst(void *addr) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_COPY_MC_TEST */ + +#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ +#include <asm/export.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_COPY_MC_TEST +.macro COPY_MC_TEST_CTL + .pushsection .data + .align 8 + .globl copy_mc_test_src + copy_mc_test_src: + .quad 0 + EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_mc_test_src) + .globl copy_mc_test_dst + copy_mc_test_dst: + .quad 0 + EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_mc_test_dst) + .popsection +.endm + +.macro COPY_MC_TEST_SRC reg count target + leaq \count(\reg), %r9 + cmp copy_mc_test_src, %r9 + ja \target +.endm + +.macro COPY_MC_TEST_DST reg count target + leaq \count(\reg), %r9 + cmp copy_mc_test_dst, %r9 + ja \target +.endm +#else +.macro COPY_MC_TEST_CTL +.endm + +.macro COPY_MC_TEST_SRC reg count target +.endm + +.macro COPY_MC_TEST_DST reg count target +.endm +#endif /* CONFIG_COPY_MC_TEST */ +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ +#endif /* _COPY_MC_TEST_H_ */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_test.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_test.h deleted file mode 100644 index eb59804b6201..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_test.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,75 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ -#ifndef _MCSAFE_TEST_H_ -#define _MCSAFE_TEST_H_ - -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -#ifdef CONFIG_MCSAFE_TEST -extern unsigned long mcsafe_test_src; -extern unsigned long mcsafe_test_dst; - -static inline void mcsafe_inject_src(void *addr) -{ - if (addr) - mcsafe_test_src = (unsigned long) addr; - else - mcsafe_test_src = ~0UL; -} - -static inline void mcsafe_inject_dst(void *addr) -{ - if (addr) - mcsafe_test_dst = (unsigned long) addr; - else - mcsafe_test_dst = ~0UL; -} -#else /* CONFIG_MCSAFE_TEST */ -static inline void mcsafe_inject_src(void *addr) -{ -} - -static inline void mcsafe_inject_dst(void *addr) -{ -} -#endif /* CONFIG_MCSAFE_TEST */ - -#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ -#include <asm/export.h> - -#ifdef CONFIG_MCSAFE_TEST -.macro MCSAFE_TEST_CTL - .pushsection .data - .align 8 - .globl mcsafe_test_src - mcsafe_test_src: - .quad 0 - EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mcsafe_test_src) - .globl mcsafe_test_dst - mcsafe_test_dst: - .quad 0 - EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mcsafe_test_dst) - .popsection -.endm - -.macro MCSAFE_TEST_SRC reg count target - leaq \count(\reg), %r9 - cmp mcsafe_test_src, %r9 - ja \target -.endm - -.macro MCSAFE_TEST_DST reg count target - leaq \count(\reg), %r9 - cmp mcsafe_test_dst, %r9 - ja \target -.endm -#else -.macro MCSAFE_TEST_CTL -.endm - -.macro MCSAFE_TEST_SRC reg count target -.endm - -.macro MCSAFE_TEST_DST reg count target -.endm -#endif /* CONFIG_MCSAFE_TEST */ -#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ -#endif /* _MCSAFE_TEST_H_ */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h index 75314c3dbe47..6e450827f677 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h @@ -82,38 +82,6 @@ int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct);
#endif
-#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY_MCSAFE 1 -__must_check unsigned long __memcpy_mcsafe(void *dst, const void *src, - size_t cnt); -DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mcsafe_key); - -/** - * memcpy_mcsafe - copy memory with indication if a machine check happened - * - * @dst: destination address - * @src: source address - * @cnt: number of bytes to copy - * - * Low level memory copy function that catches machine checks - * We only call into the "safe" function on systems that can - * actually do machine check recovery. Everyone else can just - * use memcpy(). - * - * Return 0 for success, or number of bytes not copied if there was an - * exception. - */ -static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long -memcpy_mcsafe(void *dst, const void *src, size_t cnt) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE - if (static_branch_unlikely(&mcsafe_key)) - return __memcpy_mcsafe(dst, src, cnt); - else -#endif - memcpy(dst, src, cnt); - return 0; -} - #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY_FLUSHCACHE 1 void __memcpy_flushcache(void *dst, const void *src, size_t cnt); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h index ecefaffd15d4..9bed6471c7f3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h @@ -455,6 +455,24 @@ extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n); unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len); unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC +void enable_copy_mc_fragile(void); + +unsigned long __must_check +copy_mc_to_kernel(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len); +#define copy_mc_to_kernel copy_mc_to_kernel + +unsigned long __must_check +copy_mc_to_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len); + +unsigned long __must_check +copy_mc_fragile(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned cnt); +#else +static inline void enable_copy_mc_fragile(void) +{ +} +#endif + /* * movsl can be slow when source and dest are not both 8-byte aligned */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h index bc10e3dc64fe..e7265a552f4f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h @@ -46,22 +46,6 @@ copy_user_generic(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len) return ret; }
-static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long -copy_to_user_mcsafe(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len) -{ - unsigned long ret; - - __uaccess_begin(); - /* - * Note, __memcpy_mcsafe() is explicitly used since it can - * handle exceptions / faults. memcpy_mcsafe() may fall back to - * memcpy() which lacks this handling. - */ - ret = __memcpy_mcsafe(to, from, len); - __uaccess_end(); - return ret; -} - static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long raw_copy_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned long size) { @@ -102,8 +86,4 @@ __copy_from_user_flushcache(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size) kasan_check_write(dst, size); return __copy_user_flushcache(dst, src, size); } - -unsigned long -mcsafe_handle_tail(char *to, char *from, unsigned len); - #endif /* _ASM_X86_UACCESS_64_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c index f43a78bde670..00cf438635bc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c @@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/irq_work.h> #include <linux/export.h> -#include <linux/jump_label.h> #include <linux/set_memory.h> #include <linux/sync_core.h> #include <linux/task_work.h> @@ -2062,7 +2061,7 @@ void mce_disable_bank(int bank) and older. * mce=nobootlog Don't log MCEs from before booting. * mce=bios_cmci_threshold Don't program the CMCI threshold - * mce=recovery force enable memcpy_mcsafe() + * mce=recovery force enable copy_mc_fragile() */ static int __init mcheck_enable(char *str) { @@ -2670,13 +2669,10 @@ static void __init mcheck_debugfs_init(void) static void __init mcheck_debugfs_init(void) { } #endif
-DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mcsafe_key); -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mcsafe_key); - static int __init mcheck_late_init(void) { if (mca_cfg.recovery) - static_branch_inc(&mcsafe_key); + enable_copy_mc_fragile();
mcheck_debugfs_init();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c b/arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c index 1b10717c9321..1047b536f665 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c @@ -624,10 +624,6 @@ static void amd_disable_seq_and_redirect_scrub(struct pci_dev *dev) DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F3, amd_disable_seq_and_redirect_scrub);
-#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE) -#include <linux/jump_label.h> -#include <asm/string_64.h> - /* Ivy Bridge, Haswell, Broadwell */ static void quirk_intel_brickland_xeon_ras_cap(struct pci_dev *pdev) { @@ -636,7 +632,7 @@ static void quirk_intel_brickland_xeon_ras_cap(struct pci_dev *pdev) pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x84, &capid0);
if (capid0 & 0x10) - static_branch_inc(&mcsafe_key); + enable_copy_mc_fragile(); }
/* Skylake */ @@ -653,7 +649,7 @@ static void quirk_intel_purley_xeon_ras_cap(struct pci_dev *pdev) * enabled, so memory machine check recovery is also enabled. */ if ((capid0 & 0xc0) == 0xc0 || (capid5 & 0x1e0)) - static_branch_inc(&mcsafe_key); + enable_copy_mc_fragile();
} DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0ec3, quirk_intel_brickland_xeon_ras_cap); @@ -661,7 +657,6 @@ DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2fc0, quirk_intel_brickland_xeon_ DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x6fc0, quirk_intel_brickland_xeon_ras_cap); DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2083, quirk_intel_purley_xeon_ras_cap); #endif -#endif
bool x86_apple_machine; EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_apple_machine); diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile index aa067859a70b..bad4dee4f0e4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += msr-smp.o cache-smp.o lib-y := delay.o misc.o cmdline.o cpu.o lib-y += usercopy_$(BITS).o usercopy.o getuser.o putuser.o lib-y += memcpy_$(BITS).o +lib-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC) += copy_mc.o copy_mc_64.o lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o insn-eval.o lib-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o lib-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION) += error-inject.o diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/copy_mc.c b/arch/x86/lib/copy_mc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cdb8f5dc403d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/lib/copy_mc.c @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright(c) 2016-2020 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */ + +#include <linux/jump_label.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(copy_mc_fragile_key); + +void enable_copy_mc_fragile(void) +{ + static_branch_inc(©_mc_fragile_key); +} + +/** + * copy_mc_to_kernel - memory copy that that handles source exceptions + * + * @dst: destination address + * @src: source address + * @cnt: number of bytes to copy + * + * Call into the 'fragile' version on systems that have trouble + * actually do machine check recovery. Everyone else can just + * use memcpy(). + * + * Return 0 for success, or number of bytes not copied if there was an + * exception. + */ +unsigned long __must_check +copy_mc_to_kernel(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned cnt) +{ + if (static_branch_unlikely(©_mc_fragile_key)) + return copy_mc_fragile(dst, src, cnt); + memcpy(dst, src, cnt); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_mc_to_kernel); + +/* + * Similar to copy_user_handle_tail, probe for the write fault point, or + * source exception point. + */ +__visible notrace unsigned long +copy_mc_fragile_handle_tail(char *to, char *from, unsigned len) +{ + for (; len; --len, to++, from++) + if (copy_mc_fragile(to, from, 1)) + break; + return len; +} + +unsigned long __must_check +copy_mc_to_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len) +{ + unsigned long ret; + + if (!static_branch_unlikely(©_mc_fragile_key)) + return copy_user_generic(to, from, len); + + __uaccess_begin(); + ret = copy_mc_fragile(to, from, len); + __uaccess_end(); + return ret; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/copy_mc_64.S b/arch/x86/lib/copy_mc_64.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..35a67c50890b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/lib/copy_mc_64.S @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* Copyright(c) 2016-2020 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */ + +#include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <asm/copy_mc_test.h> +#include <asm/export.h> +#include <asm/asm.h> + +#ifndef CONFIG_UML + +COPY_MC_TEST_CTL + +/* + * copy_mc_fragile - copy memory with indication if an exception / fault happened + * + * The 'fragile' version is opted into by platform quirks and takes + * pains to avoid unrecoverable corner cases like 'fast-string' + * instruction sequences, and consuming poison across a cacheline + * boundary. The non-fragile version is equivalent to memcpy() + * regardless of CPU machine-check-recovery capability. + */ +SYM_FUNC_START(copy_mc_fragile) + cmpl $8, %edx + /* Less than 8 bytes? Go to byte copy loop */ + jb .L_no_whole_words + + /* Check for bad alignment of source */ + testl $7, %esi + /* Already aligned */ + jz .L_8byte_aligned + + /* Copy one byte at a time until source is 8-byte aligned */ + movl %esi, %ecx + andl $7, %ecx + subl $8, %ecx + negl %ecx + subl %ecx, %edx +.L_read_leading_bytes: + movb (%rsi), %al + COPY_MC_TEST_SRC %rsi 1 .E_leading_bytes + COPY_MC_TEST_DST %rdi 1 .E_leading_bytes +.L_write_leading_bytes: + movb %al, (%rdi) + incq %rsi + incq %rdi + decl %ecx + jnz .L_read_leading_bytes + +.L_8byte_aligned: + movl %edx, %ecx + andl $7, %edx + shrl $3, %ecx + jz .L_no_whole_words + +.L_read_words: + movq (%rsi), %r8 + COPY_MC_TEST_SRC %rsi 8 .E_read_words + COPY_MC_TEST_DST %rdi 8 .E_write_words +.L_write_words: + movq %r8, (%rdi) + addq $8, %rsi + addq $8, %rdi + decl %ecx + jnz .L_read_words + + /* Any trailing bytes? */ +.L_no_whole_words: + andl %edx, %edx + jz .L_done_memcpy_trap + + /* Copy trailing bytes */ + movl %edx, %ecx +.L_read_trailing_bytes: + movb (%rsi), %al + COPY_MC_TEST_SRC %rsi 1 .E_trailing_bytes + COPY_MC_TEST_DST %rdi 1 .E_trailing_bytes +.L_write_trailing_bytes: + movb %al, (%rdi) + incq %rsi + incq %rdi + decl %ecx + jnz .L_read_trailing_bytes + + /* Copy successful. Return zero */ +.L_done_memcpy_trap: + xorl %eax, %eax +.L_done: + ret +SYM_FUNC_END(copy_mc_fragile) +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_mc_fragile) + + .section .fixup, "ax" + /* + * Return number of bytes not copied for any failure. Note that + * there is no "tail" handling since the source buffer is 8-byte + * aligned and poison is cacheline aligned. + */ +.E_read_words: + shll $3, %ecx +.E_leading_bytes: + addl %edx, %ecx +.E_trailing_bytes: + mov %ecx, %eax + jmp .L_done + + /* + * For write fault handling, given the destination is unaligned, + * we handle faults on multi-byte writes with a byte-by-byte + * copy up to the write-protected page. + */ +.E_write_words: + shll $3, %ecx + addl %edx, %ecx + movl %ecx, %edx + jmp copy_mc_fragile_handle_tail + + .previous + + _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_read_leading_bytes, .E_leading_bytes) + _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_read_words, .E_read_words) + _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_read_trailing_bytes, .E_trailing_bytes) + _ASM_EXTABLE(.L_write_leading_bytes, .E_leading_bytes) + _ASM_EXTABLE(.L_write_words, .E_write_words) + _ASM_EXTABLE(.L_write_trailing_bytes, .E_trailing_bytes) +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S b/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S index bbcc05bcefad..037faac46b0c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <asm/errno.h> #include <asm/cpufeatures.h> -#include <asm/mcsafe_test.h> #include <asm/alternative-asm.h> #include <asm/export.h>
@@ -187,117 +186,3 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(memcpy_orig) SYM_FUNC_END(memcpy_orig)
.popsection - -#ifndef CONFIG_UML - -MCSAFE_TEST_CTL - -/* - * __memcpy_mcsafe - memory copy with machine check exception handling - * Note that we only catch machine checks when reading the source addresses. - * Writes to target are posted and don't generate machine checks. - */ -SYM_FUNC_START(__memcpy_mcsafe) - cmpl $8, %edx - /* Less than 8 bytes? Go to byte copy loop */ - jb .L_no_whole_words - - /* Check for bad alignment of source */ - testl $7, %esi - /* Already aligned */ - jz .L_8byte_aligned - - /* Copy one byte at a time until source is 8-byte aligned */ - movl %esi, %ecx - andl $7, %ecx - subl $8, %ecx - negl %ecx - subl %ecx, %edx -.L_read_leading_bytes: - movb (%rsi), %al - MCSAFE_TEST_SRC %rsi 1 .E_leading_bytes - MCSAFE_TEST_DST %rdi 1 .E_leading_bytes -.L_write_leading_bytes: - movb %al, (%rdi) - incq %rsi - incq %rdi - decl %ecx - jnz .L_read_leading_bytes - -.L_8byte_aligned: - movl %edx, %ecx - andl $7, %edx - shrl $3, %ecx - jz .L_no_whole_words - -.L_read_words: - movq (%rsi), %r8 - MCSAFE_TEST_SRC %rsi 8 .E_read_words - MCSAFE_TEST_DST %rdi 8 .E_write_words -.L_write_words: - movq %r8, (%rdi) - addq $8, %rsi - addq $8, %rdi - decl %ecx - jnz .L_read_words - - /* Any trailing bytes? */ -.L_no_whole_words: - andl %edx, %edx - jz .L_done_memcpy_trap - - /* Copy trailing bytes */ - movl %edx, %ecx -.L_read_trailing_bytes: - movb (%rsi), %al - MCSAFE_TEST_SRC %rsi 1 .E_trailing_bytes - MCSAFE_TEST_DST %rdi 1 .E_trailing_bytes -.L_write_trailing_bytes: - movb %al, (%rdi) - incq %rsi - incq %rdi - decl %ecx - jnz .L_read_trailing_bytes - - /* Copy successful. Return zero */ -.L_done_memcpy_trap: - xorl %eax, %eax -.L_done: - ret -SYM_FUNC_END(__memcpy_mcsafe) -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__memcpy_mcsafe) - - .section .fixup, "ax" - /* - * Return number of bytes not copied for any failure. Note that - * there is no "tail" handling since the source buffer is 8-byte - * aligned and poison is cacheline aligned. - */ -.E_read_words: - shll $3, %ecx -.E_leading_bytes: - addl %edx, %ecx -.E_trailing_bytes: - mov %ecx, %eax - jmp .L_done - - /* - * For write fault handling, given the destination is unaligned, - * we handle faults on multi-byte writes with a byte-by-byte - * copy up to the write-protected page. - */ -.E_write_words: - shll $3, %ecx - addl %edx, %ecx - movl %ecx, %edx - jmp mcsafe_handle_tail - - .previous - - _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_read_leading_bytes, .E_leading_bytes) - _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_read_words, .E_read_words) - _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_read_trailing_bytes, .E_trailing_bytes) - _ASM_EXTABLE(.L_write_leading_bytes, .E_leading_bytes) - _ASM_EXTABLE(.L_write_words, .E_write_words) - _ASM_EXTABLE(.L_write_trailing_bytes, .E_trailing_bytes) -#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c b/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c index b0dfac3d3df7..5f1d4a9ebd5a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c @@ -56,27 +56,6 @@ unsigned long clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_user);
-/* - * Similar to copy_user_handle_tail, probe for the write fault point, - * but reuse __memcpy_mcsafe in case a new read error is encountered. - * clac() is handled in _copy_to_iter_mcsafe(). - */ -__visible notrace unsigned long -mcsafe_handle_tail(char *to, char *from, unsigned len) -{ - for (; len; --len, to++, from++) { - /* - * Call the assembly routine back directly since - * memcpy_mcsafe() may silently fallback to memcpy. - */ - unsigned long rem = __memcpy_mcsafe(to, from, 1); - - if (rem) - break; - } - return len; -} - #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE /** * clean_cache_range - write back a cache range with CLWB diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-writecache.c b/drivers/md/dm-writecache.c index 6271d1e741cf..9ae4ce7df95c 100644 --- a/drivers/md/dm-writecache.c +++ b/drivers/md/dm-writecache.c @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ do { \ #define pmem_assign(dest, src) ((dest) = (src)) #endif
-#if defined(__HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY_MCSAFE) && defined(DM_WRITECACHE_HAS_PMEM) +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC) && defined(DM_WRITECACHE_HAS_PMEM) #define DM_WRITECACHE_HANDLE_HARDWARE_ERRORS #endif
@@ -992,7 +992,8 @@ static void writecache_resume(struct dm_target *ti) } wc->freelist_size = 0;
- r = memcpy_mcsafe(&sb_seq_count, &sb(wc)->seq_count, sizeof(uint64_t)); + r = copy_mc_to_kernel(&sb_seq_count, &sb(wc)->seq_count, + sizeof(uint64_t)); if (r) { writecache_error(wc, r, "hardware memory error when reading superblock: %d", r); sb_seq_count = cpu_to_le64(0); @@ -1008,7 +1009,8 @@ static void writecache_resume(struct dm_target *ti) e->seq_count = -1; continue; } - r = memcpy_mcsafe(&wme, memory_entry(wc, e), sizeof(struct wc_memory_entry)); + r = copy_mc_to_kernel(&wme, memory_entry(wc, e), + sizeof(struct wc_memory_entry)); if (r) { writecache_error(wc, r, "hardware memory error when reading metadata entry %lu: %d", (unsigned long)b, r); @@ -1206,7 +1208,7 @@ static void bio_copy_block(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct bio *bio, void *data
if (rw == READ) { int r; - r = memcpy_mcsafe(buf, data, size); + r = copy_mc_to_kernel(buf, data, size); flush_dcache_page(bio_page(bio)); if (unlikely(r)) { writecache_error(wc, r, "hardware memory error when reading data: %d", r); @@ -2349,7 +2351,7 @@ static int writecache_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv) } }
- r = memcpy_mcsafe(&s, sb(wc), sizeof(struct wc_memory_superblock)); + r = copy_mc_to_kernel(&s, sb(wc), sizeof(struct wc_memory_superblock)); if (r) { ti->error = "Hardware memory error when reading superblock"; goto bad; @@ -2360,7 +2362,8 @@ static int writecache_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv) ti->error = "Unable to initialize device"; goto bad; } - r = memcpy_mcsafe(&s, sb(wc), sizeof(struct wc_memory_superblock)); + r = copy_mc_to_kernel(&s, sb(wc), + sizeof(struct wc_memory_superblock)); if (r) { ti->error = "Hardware memory error when reading superblock"; goto bad; diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/claim.c b/drivers/nvdimm/claim.c index 45964acba944..22d865ba6353 100644 --- a/drivers/nvdimm/claim.c +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/claim.c @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ static int nsio_rw_bytes(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns, if (rw == READ) { if (unlikely(is_bad_pmem(&nsio->bb, sector, sz_align))) return -EIO; - if (memcpy_mcsafe(buf, nsio->addr + offset, size) != 0) + if (copy_mc_to_kernel(buf, nsio->addr + offset, size) != 0) return -EIO; return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c index fab29b514372..5c6939e004e2 100644 --- a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static blk_status_t read_pmem(struct page *page, unsigned int off, while (len) { mem = kmap_atomic(page); chunk = min_t(unsigned int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off); - rem = memcpy_mcsafe(mem + off, pmem_addr, chunk); + rem = copy_mc_to_kernel(mem + off, pmem_addr, chunk); kunmap_atomic(mem); if (rem) return BLK_STS_IOERR; @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ static long pmem_dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev,
/* * Use the 'no check' versions of copy_from_iter_flushcache() and - * copy_to_iter_mcsafe() to bypass HARDENED_USERCOPY overhead. Bounds + * copy_mc_to_iter() to bypass HARDENED_USERCOPY overhead. Bounds * checking, both file offset and device offset, is handled by * dax_iomap_actor() */ @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ static size_t pmem_copy_from_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, static size_t pmem_copy_to_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { - return _copy_to_iter_mcsafe(addr, bytes, i); + return _copy_mc_to_iter(addr, bytes, i); }
static const struct dax_operations pmem_dax_ops = { diff --git a/include/linux/string.h b/include/linux/string.h index 9b7a0632e87a..b1f3894a0a3e 100644 --- a/include/linux/string.h +++ b/include/linux/string.h @@ -161,20 +161,13 @@ extern int bcmp(const void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t); #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR extern void * memchr(const void *,int,__kernel_size_t); #endif -#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY_MCSAFE -static inline __must_check unsigned long memcpy_mcsafe(void *dst, - const void *src, size_t cnt) -{ - memcpy(dst, src, cnt); - return 0; -} -#endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY_FLUSHCACHE static inline void memcpy_flushcache(void *dst, const void *src, size_t cnt) { memcpy(dst, src, cnt); } #endif + void *memchr_inv(const void *s, int c, size_t n); char *strreplace(char *s, char old, char new);
diff --git a/include/linux/uaccess.h b/include/linux/uaccess.h index 94b285411659..ec980bbb786a 100644 --- a/include/linux/uaccess.h +++ b/include/linux/uaccess.h @@ -179,6 +179,15 @@ copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) } #endif
+#ifndef copy_mc_to_kernel +static inline unsigned long __must_check +copy_mc_to_kernel(void *dst, const void *src, size_t cnt) +{ + memcpy(dst, src, cnt); + return 0; +} +#endif + static __always_inline void pagefault_disabled_inc(void) { current->pagefault_disabled++; diff --git a/include/linux/uio.h b/include/linux/uio.h index 3835a8a8e9ea..f14410c678bd 100644 --- a/include/linux/uio.h +++ b/include/linux/uio.h @@ -185,10 +185,10 @@ size_t _copy_from_iter_flushcache(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); #define _copy_from_iter_flushcache _copy_from_iter_nocache #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE -size_t _copy_to_iter_mcsafe(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC +size_t _copy_mc_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); #else -#define _copy_to_iter_mcsafe _copy_to_iter +#define _copy_mc_to_iter _copy_to_iter #endif
static __always_inline __must_check @@ -201,12 +201,12 @@ size_t copy_from_iter_flushcache(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) }
static __always_inline __must_check -size_t copy_to_iter_mcsafe(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) +size_t copy_mc_to_iter(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { if (unlikely(!check_copy_size(addr, bytes, true))) return 0; else - return _copy_to_iter_mcsafe(addr, bytes, i); + return _copy_mc_to_iter(addr, bytes, i); }
size_t iov_iter_zero(size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *); diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig index b4b98a03ff98..b46a9fd122c8 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig +++ b/lib/Kconfig @@ -635,7 +635,12 @@ config UACCESS_MEMCPY config ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE bool
-config ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE +# arch has a concept of a recoverable synchronous exception due to a +# memory-read error like x86 machine-check or ARM data-abort, and +# implements copy_mc_to_{user,kernel} to abort and report +# 'bytes-transferred' if that exception fires when accessing the source +# buffer. +config ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC bool
# Temporary. Goes away when all archs are cleaned up diff --git a/lib/iov_iter.c b/lib/iov_iter.c index 5e40786c8f12..d812eef23a32 100644 --- a/lib/iov_iter.c +++ b/lib/iov_iter.c @@ -637,30 +637,30 @@ size_t _copy_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_to_iter);
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE -static int copyout_mcsafe(void __user *to, const void *from, size_t n) +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC +static int copyout_mc(void __user *to, const void *from, size_t n) { if (access_ok(to, n)) { instrument_copy_to_user(to, from, n); - n = copy_to_user_mcsafe((__force void *) to, from, n); + n = copy_mc_to_user((__force void *) to, from, n); } return n; }
-static unsigned long memcpy_mcsafe_to_page(struct page *page, size_t offset, +static unsigned long copy_mc_to_page(struct page *page, size_t offset, const char *from, size_t len) { unsigned long ret; char *to;
to = kmap_atomic(page); - ret = memcpy_mcsafe(to + offset, from, len); + ret = copy_mc_to_kernel(to + offset, from, len); kunmap_atomic(to);
return ret; }
-static size_t copy_pipe_to_iter_mcsafe(const void *addr, size_t bytes, +static size_t copy_mc_pipe_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = i->pipe; @@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ static size_t copy_pipe_to_iter_mcsafe(const void *addr, size_t bytes, size_t chunk = min_t(size_t, n, PAGE_SIZE - off); unsigned long rem;
- rem = memcpy_mcsafe_to_page(pipe->bufs[i_head & p_mask].page, + rem = copy_mc_to_page(pipe->bufs[i_head & p_mask].page, off, addr, chunk); i->head = i_head; i->iov_offset = off + chunk - rem; @@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ static size_t copy_pipe_to_iter_mcsafe(const void *addr, size_t bytes, }
/** - * _copy_to_iter_mcsafe - copy to user with source-read error exception handling + * _copy_mc_to_iter - copy to iter with source memory error exception handling * @addr: source kernel address * @bytes: total transfer length * @iter: destination iterator @@ -703,8 +703,9 @@ static size_t copy_pipe_to_iter_mcsafe(const void *addr, size_t bytes, * The pmem driver arranges for filesystem-dax to use this facility via * dax_copy_to_iter() for protecting read/write to persistent memory. * Unless / until an architecture can guarantee identical performance - * between _copy_to_iter_mcsafe() and _copy_to_iter() it would be a - * performance regression to switch more users to the mcsafe version. + * between _copy_mc_to_iter() and _copy_to_iter(), see + * copy_mc_fragile(), it would be a performance regression to switch + * more users to the source exception handling version. * * Otherwise, the main differences between this and typical _copy_to_iter(). * @@ -718,22 +719,24 @@ static size_t copy_pipe_to_iter_mcsafe(const void *addr, size_t bytes, * Compare to copy_to_iter() where only ITER_IOVEC attempts might return * a short copy. * - * See MCSAFE_TEST for self-test. + * See COPY_MC_TEST for self-test of the copy_mc_to_fragile() + * implementation. */ -size_t _copy_to_iter_mcsafe(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) +size_t _copy_mc_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { const char *from = addr; unsigned long rem, curr_addr, s_addr = (unsigned long) addr;
if (unlikely(iov_iter_is_pipe(i))) - return copy_pipe_to_iter_mcsafe(addr, bytes, i); + return copy_mc_pipe_to_iter(addr, bytes, i); if (iter_is_iovec(i)) might_fault(); iterate_and_advance(i, bytes, v, - copyout_mcsafe(v.iov_base, (from += v.iov_len) - v.iov_len, v.iov_len), + copyout_mc(v.iov_base, (from += v.iov_len) - v.iov_len, + v.iov_len), ({ - rem = memcpy_mcsafe_to_page(v.bv_page, v.bv_offset, - (from += v.bv_len) - v.bv_len, v.bv_len); + rem = copy_mc_to_page(v.bv_page, v.bv_offset, + (from += v.bv_len) - v.bv_len, v.bv_len); if (rem) { curr_addr = (unsigned long) from; bytes = curr_addr - s_addr - rem; @@ -741,8 +744,8 @@ size_t _copy_to_iter_mcsafe(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) } }), ({ - rem = memcpy_mcsafe(v.iov_base, (from += v.iov_len) - v.iov_len, - v.iov_len); + rem = copy_mc_to_kernel(v.iov_base, (from += v.iov_len) + - v.iov_len, v.iov_len); if (rem) { curr_addr = (unsigned long) from; bytes = curr_addr - s_addr - rem; @@ -753,8 +756,8 @@ size_t _copy_to_iter_mcsafe(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
return bytes; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_copy_to_iter_mcsafe); -#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE */ +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_copy_mc_to_iter); +#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC */
size_t _copy_from_iter(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_test.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_test.h deleted file mode 100644 index 2ccd588fbad4..000000000000 --- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_test.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ -#ifndef _MCSAFE_TEST_H_ -#define _MCSAFE_TEST_H_ - -.macro MCSAFE_TEST_CTL -.endm - -.macro MCSAFE_TEST_SRC reg count target -.endm - -.macro MCSAFE_TEST_DST reg count target -.endm -#endif /* _MCSAFE_TEST_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S b/tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S index 45f8e1b02241..0b5b8ae56bd9 100644 --- a/tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S +++ b/tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <asm/errno.h> #include <asm/cpufeatures.h> -#include <asm/mcsafe_test.h> #include <asm/alternative-asm.h> #include <asm/export.h>
@@ -187,117 +186,3 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(memcpy_orig) SYM_FUNC_END(memcpy_orig)
.popsection - -#ifndef CONFIG_UML - -MCSAFE_TEST_CTL - -/* - * __memcpy_mcsafe - memory copy with machine check exception handling - * Note that we only catch machine checks when reading the source addresses. - * Writes to target are posted and don't generate machine checks. - */ -SYM_FUNC_START(__memcpy_mcsafe) - cmpl $8, %edx - /* Less than 8 bytes? Go to byte copy loop */ - jb .L_no_whole_words - - /* Check for bad alignment of source */ - testl $7, %esi - /* Already aligned */ - jz .L_8byte_aligned - - /* Copy one byte at a time until source is 8-byte aligned */ - movl %esi, %ecx - andl $7, %ecx - subl $8, %ecx - negl %ecx - subl %ecx, %edx -.L_read_leading_bytes: - movb (%rsi), %al - MCSAFE_TEST_SRC %rsi 1 .E_leading_bytes - MCSAFE_TEST_DST %rdi 1 .E_leading_bytes -.L_write_leading_bytes: - movb %al, (%rdi) - incq %rsi - incq %rdi - decl %ecx - jnz .L_read_leading_bytes - -.L_8byte_aligned: - movl %edx, %ecx - andl $7, %edx - shrl $3, %ecx - jz .L_no_whole_words - -.L_read_words: - movq (%rsi), %r8 - MCSAFE_TEST_SRC %rsi 8 .E_read_words - MCSAFE_TEST_DST %rdi 8 .E_write_words -.L_write_words: - movq %r8, (%rdi) - addq $8, %rsi - addq $8, %rdi - decl %ecx - jnz .L_read_words - - /* Any trailing bytes? */ -.L_no_whole_words: - andl %edx, %edx - jz .L_done_memcpy_trap - - /* Copy trailing bytes */ - movl %edx, %ecx -.L_read_trailing_bytes: - movb (%rsi), %al - MCSAFE_TEST_SRC %rsi 1 .E_trailing_bytes - MCSAFE_TEST_DST %rdi 1 .E_trailing_bytes -.L_write_trailing_bytes: - movb %al, (%rdi) - incq %rsi - incq %rdi - decl %ecx - jnz .L_read_trailing_bytes - - /* Copy successful. Return zero */ -.L_done_memcpy_trap: - xorl %eax, %eax -.L_done: - ret -SYM_FUNC_END(__memcpy_mcsafe) -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__memcpy_mcsafe) - - .section .fixup, "ax" - /* - * Return number of bytes not copied for any failure. Note that - * there is no "tail" handling since the source buffer is 8-byte - * aligned and poison is cacheline aligned. - */ -.E_read_words: - shll $3, %ecx -.E_leading_bytes: - addl %edx, %ecx -.E_trailing_bytes: - mov %ecx, %eax - jmp .L_done - - /* - * For write fault handling, given the destination is unaligned, - * we handle faults on multi-byte writes with a byte-by-byte - * copy up to the write-protected page. - */ -.E_write_words: - shll $3, %ecx - addl %edx, %ecx - movl %ecx, %edx - jmp mcsafe_handle_tail - - .previous - - _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_read_leading_bytes, .E_leading_bytes) - _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_read_words, .E_read_words) - _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_read_trailing_bytes, .E_trailing_bytes) - _ASM_EXTABLE(.L_write_leading_bytes, .E_leading_bytes) - _ASM_EXTABLE(.L_write_words, .E_write_words) - _ASM_EXTABLE(.L_write_trailing_bytes, .E_trailing_bytes) -#endif diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c index 90a66891441a..cf2d076f6ba5 100644 --- a/tools/objtool/check.c +++ b/tools/objtool/check.c @@ -548,8 +548,8 @@ static const char *uaccess_safe_builtin[] = { "__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds", /* misc */ "csum_partial_copy_generic", - "__memcpy_mcsafe", - "mcsafe_handle_tail", + "copy_mc_fragile", + "copy_mc_fragile_handle_tail", "ftrace_likely_update", /* CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING */ NULL }; diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/Build b/tools/perf/bench/Build index dd68a40a790c..878db6a59a41 100644 --- a/tools/perf/bench/Build +++ b/tools/perf/bench/Build @@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ perf-y += synthesize.o perf-y += kallsyms-parse.o perf-y += find-bit-bench.o
-perf-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += mem-memcpy-x86-64-lib.o perf-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o perf-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-lib.c b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-lib.c deleted file mode 100644 index 4130734dde84..000000000000 --- a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-lib.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -/* - * From code in arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c, copied to keep tools/ copy - * of the kernel's arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.s used in 'perf bench mem memcpy' - * happy. - */ -#include <linux/types.h> - -unsigned long __memcpy_mcsafe(void *dst, const void *src, size_t cnt); -unsigned long mcsafe_handle_tail(char *to, char *from, unsigned len); - -unsigned long mcsafe_handle_tail(char *to, char *from, unsigned len) -{ - for (; len; --len, to++, from++) { - /* - * Call the assembly routine back directly since - * memcpy_mcsafe() may silently fallback to memcpy. - */ - unsigned long rem = __memcpy_mcsafe(to, from, 1); - - if (rem) - break; - } - return len; -} diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c index a1a5dc645b40..94986cf82594 100644 --- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c +++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ #include "nfit_test.h" #include "../watermark.h"
-#include <asm/mcsafe_test.h> +#include <asm/copy_mc_test.h>
/* * Generate an NFIT table to describe the following topology: @@ -3283,7 +3283,7 @@ static struct platform_driver nfit_test_driver = { .id_table = nfit_test_id, };
-static char mcsafe_buf[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE))); +static char copy_mc_buf[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
enum INJECT { INJECT_NONE, @@ -3291,7 +3291,7 @@ enum INJECT { INJECT_DST, };
-static void mcsafe_test_init(char *dst, char *src, size_t size) +static void copy_mc_test_init(char *dst, char *src, size_t size) { size_t i;
@@ -3300,7 +3300,7 @@ static void mcsafe_test_init(char *dst, char *src, size_t size) src[i] = (char) i; }
-static bool mcsafe_test_validate(unsigned char *dst, unsigned char *src, +static bool copy_mc_test_validate(unsigned char *dst, unsigned char *src, size_t size, unsigned long rem) { size_t i; @@ -3321,12 +3321,12 @@ static bool mcsafe_test_validate(unsigned char *dst, unsigned char *src, return true; }
-void mcsafe_test(void) +void copy_mc_test(void) { char *inject_desc[] = { "none", "source", "destination" }; enum INJECT inj;
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MCSAFE_TEST)) { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COPY_MC_TEST)) { pr_info("%s: run...\n", __func__); } else { pr_info("%s: disabled, skip.\n", __func__); @@ -3344,31 +3344,31 @@ void mcsafe_test(void)
switch (inj) { case INJECT_NONE: - mcsafe_inject_src(NULL); - mcsafe_inject_dst(NULL); - dst = &mcsafe_buf[2048]; - src = &mcsafe_buf[1024 - i]; + copy_mc_inject_src(NULL); + copy_mc_inject_dst(NULL); + dst = ©_mc_buf[2048]; + src = ©_mc_buf[1024 - i]; expect = 0; break; case INJECT_SRC: - mcsafe_inject_src(&mcsafe_buf[1024]); - mcsafe_inject_dst(NULL); - dst = &mcsafe_buf[2048]; - src = &mcsafe_buf[1024 - i]; + copy_mc_inject_src(©_mc_buf[1024]); + copy_mc_inject_dst(NULL); + dst = ©_mc_buf[2048]; + src = ©_mc_buf[1024 - i]; expect = 512 - i; break; case INJECT_DST: - mcsafe_inject_src(NULL); - mcsafe_inject_dst(&mcsafe_buf[2048]); - dst = &mcsafe_buf[2048 - i]; - src = &mcsafe_buf[1024]; + copy_mc_inject_src(NULL); + copy_mc_inject_dst(©_mc_buf[2048]); + dst = ©_mc_buf[2048 - i]; + src = ©_mc_buf[1024]; expect = 512 - i; break; }
- mcsafe_test_init(dst, src, 512); - rem = __memcpy_mcsafe(dst, src, 512); - valid = mcsafe_test_validate(dst, src, 512, expect); + copy_mc_test_init(dst, src, 512); + rem = copy_mc_fragile(dst, src, 512); + valid = copy_mc_test_validate(dst, src, 512, expect); if (rem == expect && valid) continue; pr_info("%s: copy(%#lx, %#lx, %d) off: %d rem: %ld %s expect: %ld\n", @@ -3380,8 +3380,8 @@ void mcsafe_test(void) } }
- mcsafe_inject_src(NULL); - mcsafe_inject_dst(NULL); + copy_mc_inject_src(NULL); + copy_mc_inject_dst(NULL); }
static __init int nfit_test_init(void) @@ -3392,7 +3392,7 @@ static __init int nfit_test_init(void) libnvdimm_test(); acpi_nfit_test(); device_dax_test(); - mcsafe_test(); + copy_mc_test(); dax_pmem_test(); dax_pmem_core_test(); #ifdef CONFIG_DEV_DAX_PMEM_COMPAT diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/.gitignore index ddaf140b8255..994b11af765c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/.gitignore @@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ memcpy_p7_t1 copyuser_64_exc_t0 copyuser_64_exc_t1 copyuser_64_exc_t2 -memcpy_mcsafe_64 +copy_mc_64 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile index 0917983a1c78..3095b1f1c02b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ ASFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) -Wa,-mpower4 TEST_GEN_PROGS := copyuser_64_t0 copyuser_64_t1 copyuser_64_t2 \ copyuser_p7_t0 copyuser_p7_t1 \ memcpy_64_t0 memcpy_64_t1 memcpy_64_t2 \ - memcpy_p7_t0 memcpy_p7_t1 memcpy_mcsafe_64 \ + memcpy_p7_t0 memcpy_p7_t1 copy_mc_64 \ copyuser_64_exc_t0 copyuser_64_exc_t1 copyuser_64_exc_t2
EXTRA_SOURCES := validate.c ../harness.c stubs.S @@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ $(OUTPUT)/memcpy_p7_t%: memcpy_power7.S $(EXTRA_SOURCES) -D SELFTEST_CASE=$(subst memcpy_p7_t,,$(notdir $@)) \ -o $@ $^
-$(OUTPUT)/memcpy_mcsafe_64: memcpy_mcsafe_64.S $(EXTRA_SOURCES) +$(OUTPUT)/copy_mc_64: copy_mc_64.S $(EXTRA_SOURCES) $(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) \ - -D COPY_LOOP=test_memcpy_mcsafe \ + -D COPY_LOOP=test_copy_mc_generic \ -o $@ $^
$(OUTPUT)/copyuser_64_exc_t%: copyuser_64.S exc_validate.c ../harness.c \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/copy_mc_64.S b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/copy_mc_64.S new file mode 120000 index 000000000000..dcbe06d500fb --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/copy_mc_64.S @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +../../../../../arch/powerpc/lib/copy_mc_64.S \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/memcpy_mcsafe_64.S b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/memcpy_mcsafe_64.S deleted file mode 120000 index f0feef3062f6..000000000000 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/memcpy_mcsafe_64.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -../../../../../arch/powerpc/lib/memcpy_mcsafe_64.S \ No newline at end of file
On Wed, Sep 23, 2020 at 09:41:33AM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
The rename replaces a single top-level memcpy_mcsafe() with either copy_mc_to_user(), or copy_mc_to_kernel().
What is "copy_mc" supposed to mean? Especially if it is called that on two arches...
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 7101ac64bb20..e876b3a087f9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ config X86 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP if X86_64 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE if X86_64
- select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE if X86_64 && X86_MCE
- select ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC if X86_64
X86_MCE is dropped here. So if I have a build which has
# CONFIG_X86_MCE is not set
One of those quirks like:
/* * CAPID0{7:6} indicate whether this is an advanced RAS SKU * CAPID5{8:5} indicate that various NVDIMM usage modes are * enabled, so memory machine check recovery is also enabled. */ if ((capid0 & 0xc0) == 0xc0 || (capid5 & 0x1e0)) enable_copy_mc_fragile();
will still call enable_copy_mc_fragile() and none of those platforms need MCE functionality?
But there's a hunk in here which sets it in the MCE code:
if (mca_cfg.recovery) enable_copy_mc_fragile();
So which is it? They need it or they don't?
The comment over copy_mc_to_kernel() says:
* Call into the 'fragile' version on systems that have trouble * actually do machine check recovery
If CONFIG_X86_MCE is not set, I'll say. :)
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/copy_mc.c @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright(c) 2016-2020 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
+#include <linux/jump_label.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h>
+static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(copy_mc_fragile_key);
+void enable_copy_mc_fragile(void) +{
- static_branch_inc(©_mc_fragile_key);
+}
+/**
- copy_mc_to_kernel - memory copy that that handles source exceptions
One "that" is enough.
...
On Tue, Sep 29, 2020 at 3:25 AM Borislav Petkov bp@alien8.de wrote:
On Wed, Sep 23, 2020 at 09:41:33AM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
The rename replaces a single top-level memcpy_mcsafe() with either copy_mc_to_user(), or copy_mc_to_kernel().
What is "copy_mc" supposed to mean? Especially if it is called that on two arches...
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 7101ac64bb20..e876b3a087f9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ config X86 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP if X86_64 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE if X86_64
select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE if X86_64 && X86_MCE
select ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC if X86_64
X86_MCE is dropped here. So if I have a build which has
# CONFIG_X86_MCE is not set
One of those quirks like:
/* * CAPID0{7:6} indicate whether this is an advanced RAS SKU * CAPID5{8:5} indicate that various NVDIMM usage modes are * enabled, so memory machine check recovery is also enabled. */ if ((capid0 & 0xc0) == 0xc0 || (capid5 & 0x1e0)) enable_copy_mc_fragile();
will still call enable_copy_mc_fragile() and none of those platforms need MCE functionality?
But there's a hunk in here which sets it in the MCE code:
if (mca_cfg.recovery) enable_copy_mc_fragile();
So which is it? They need it or they don't?
The comment over copy_mc_to_kernel() says:
- Call into the 'fragile' version on systems that have trouble
- actually do machine check recovery
If CONFIG_X86_MCE is not set, I'll say. :)
True, without CONFIG_X86_MCE there's no point in attempting the fragile copy because the #MC will go unhandled. At the same time the point of the new copy_mc_generic() is that it is suitable to use without CONFIG_X86_MCE as it's just a typical fast string copy instrumented for exception handling. So, I still think CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC is independent of CONFIG_X86_MCE, but enable_copy_mc_fragile() should be stubbed out by CONFIG_X86_MCE=n, will re-spin.
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/copy_mc.c @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright(c) 2016-2020 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
+#include <linux/jump_label.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h>
+static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(copy_mc_fragile_key);
+void enable_copy_mc_fragile(void) +{
static_branch_inc(©_mc_fragile_key);
+}
+/**
- copy_mc_to_kernel - memory copy that that handles source exceptions
One "that" is enough.
Yup.
The original copy_mc_fragile() implementation had negative performance implications since it did not use the fast-string instruction sequence to perform copies. For this reason copy_mc_to_kernel() fell back to plain memcpy() to preserve performance on platform that did not indicate the capability to recover from machine check exceptions. However, that capability detection was not architectural and now that some platforms can recover from fast-string consumption of memory errors the memcpy() fallback now causes these more capable platforms to fail.
Introduce copy_mc_generic() as the fast default implementation of copy_mc_to_kernel() and finalize the transition of copy_mc_fragile() to be a platform quirk to indicate 'fragility'. With this in place copy_mc_to_kernel() is fast and recovery-ready by default regardless of hardware capability.
Thanks to Vivek for identifying that copy_user_generic() is not suitable as the copy_mc_to_user() backend since the #MC handler explicitly checks ex_has_fault_handler(). Thanks to the 0day robot for catching a performance bug in the x86/copy_mc_to_user implementation.
Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ingo Molnar mingo@redhat.com Cc: Borislav Petkov bp@alien8.de Cc: Vivek Goyal vgoyal@redhat.com Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" hpa@zytor.com Cc: Andy Lutomirski luto@kernel.org Cc: Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de Cc: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org Cc: Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org Reviewed-by: Tony Luck tony.luck@intel.com Reported-by: Erwin Tsaur erwin.tsaur@intel.com Tested-by: Erwin Tsaur erwin.tsaur@intel.com Reported-by: 0day robot lkp@intel.com Fixes: 92b0729c34ca ("x86/mm, x86/mce: Add memcpy_mcsafe()") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com --- arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h | 3 +++ arch/x86/lib/copy_mc.c | 13 ++++++------- arch/x86/lib/copy_mc_64.S | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/objtool/check.c | 1 + 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h index 9bed6471c7f3..4935833cc891 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h @@ -467,6 +467,9 @@ copy_mc_to_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len);
unsigned long __must_check copy_mc_fragile(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned cnt); + +unsigned long __must_check +copy_mc_generic(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned cnt); #else static inline void enable_copy_mc_fragile(void) { diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/copy_mc.c b/arch/x86/lib/copy_mc.c index cdb8f5dc403d..afac844c8f45 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/copy_mc.c +++ b/arch/x86/lib/copy_mc.c @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ void enable_copy_mc_fragile(void) * * Call into the 'fragile' version on systems that have trouble * actually do machine check recovery. Everyone else can just - * use memcpy(). + * use copy_mc_generic(). * * Return 0 for success, or number of bytes not copied if there was an * exception. @@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ copy_mc_to_kernel(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned cnt) { if (static_branch_unlikely(©_mc_fragile_key)) return copy_mc_fragile(dst, src, cnt); - memcpy(dst, src, cnt); - return 0; + return copy_mc_generic(dst, src, cnt); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_mc_to_kernel);
@@ -56,11 +55,11 @@ copy_mc_to_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len) { unsigned long ret;
- if (!static_branch_unlikely(©_mc_fragile_key)) - return copy_user_generic(to, from, len); - __uaccess_begin(); - ret = copy_mc_fragile(to, from, len); + if (static_branch_unlikely(©_mc_fragile_key)) + ret = copy_mc_fragile(to, from, len); + else + ret = copy_mc_generic(to, from, len); __uaccess_end(); return ret; } diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/copy_mc_64.S b/arch/x86/lib/copy_mc_64.S index 35a67c50890b..a08e7a4d9e28 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/copy_mc_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/lib/copy_mc_64.S @@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ /* Copyright(c) 2016-2020 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
#include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <asm/alternative-asm.h> #include <asm/copy_mc_test.h> +#include <asm/cpufeatures.h> #include <asm/export.h> #include <asm/asm.h>
@@ -122,4 +124,42 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_mc_fragile) _ASM_EXTABLE(.L_write_leading_bytes, .E_leading_bytes) _ASM_EXTABLE(.L_write_words, .E_write_words) _ASM_EXTABLE(.L_write_trailing_bytes, .E_trailing_bytes) + +/* + * copy_mc_generic - memory copy with exception handling + * + * Fast string copy + fault / exception handling. If the CPU does + * support machine check exception recovery, but does not support + * recovering from fast-string exceptions then this CPU needs to be + * added to the copy_mc_fragile_key set of quirks. Otherwise, absent any + * machine check recovery support this version should be no slower than + * standard memcpy. + */ +SYM_FUNC_START(copy_mc_generic) + ALTERNATIVE "jmp copy_mc_fragile", "", X86_FEATURE_ERMS + movq %rdi, %rax + movq %rdx, %rcx +.L_copy: + rep movsb + /* Copy successful. Return zero */ + xorl %eax, %eax + ret +SYM_FUNC_END(copy_mc_generic) +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_mc_generic) + + .section .fixup, "ax" +.E_copy: + /* + * On fault %rcx is updated such that the copy instruction could + * optionally be restarted at the fault position, i.e. it + * contains 'bytes remaining'. A non-zero return indicates error + * to copy_mc_generic() users, or indicate short transfers to + * user-copy routines. + */ + movq %rcx, %rax + ret + + .previous + + _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(.L_copy, .E_copy) #endif diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c index cf2d076f6ba5..9677dfa0f983 100644 --- a/tools/objtool/check.c +++ b/tools/objtool/check.c @@ -548,6 +548,7 @@ static const char *uaccess_safe_builtin[] = { "__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds", /* misc */ "csum_partial_copy_generic", + "copy_mc_generic", "copy_mc_fragile", "copy_mc_fragile_handle_tail", "ftrace_likely_update", /* CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING */
On Wed, Sep 23, 2020 at 10:00 AM Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com wrote:
Changes since v8 [1]:
Rebase on v5.9-rc6
Fix a performance regression in the x86 copy_mc_to_user() implementation that was duplicating copies in the "fragile" case.
Refreshed the cover letter.
Given that Linus was the primary source of review feedback on these patches and a version of them have been soaking in -next with only a minor conflict report with vfs.git for the entirety of the v5.9-rc cycle (left there inadvertently while I was on leave), any concerns with me sending this to Linus directly during the merge window?
The motivations to go rework memcpy_mcsafe() are that the benefit of doing slow and careful copies is obviated on newer CPUs, and that the current opt-in list of cpus to instrument recovery is broken relative to those cpus. There is no need to keep an opt-in list up to date on an ongoing basis if pmem/dax operations are instrumented for recovery by default. With recovery enabled by default the old "mcsafe_key" opt-in to careful copying can be made a "fragile" opt-out. Where the "fragile" list takes steps to not consume poison across cachelines.
The discussion with Linus made clear that the current "_mcsafe" suffix was imprecise to a fault. The operations that are needed by pmem/dax are to copy from a source address that might throw #MC to a destination that may write-fault, if it is a user page. So copy_to_user_mcsafe() becomes copy_mc_to_user() to indicate the separate precautions taken on source and destination. copy_mc_to_kernel() is introduced as a version that does not expect write-faults on the destination, but is still prepared to abort with an error code upon taking #MC.
These patches have received a kbuild-robot build success notification across 114 configs, the rebase to v5.9-rc6 did not encounter any conflicts, and the merge with tip/master is conflict-free.
Dan Williams (2): x86, powerpc: Rename memcpy_mcsafe() to copy_mc_to_{user,kernel}() x86/copy_mc: Introduce copy_mc_generic()
arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 2 arch/powerpc/include/asm/string.h | 2 arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h | 40 +++-- arch/powerpc/lib/Makefile | 2 arch/powerpc/lib/copy_mc_64.S | 4 arch/x86/Kconfig | 2 arch/x86/Kconfig.debug | 2 arch/x86/include/asm/copy_mc_test.h | 75 +++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_test.h | 75 --------- arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h | 32 ---- arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h | 21 +++ arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h | 20 -- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c | 8 - arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c | 9 - arch/x86/lib/Makefile | 1 arch/x86/lib/copy_mc.c | 65 ++++++++ arch/x86/lib/copy_mc_64.S | 165 ++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S | 115 -------------- arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c | 21 --- drivers/md/dm-writecache.c | 15 +- drivers/nvdimm/claim.c | 2 drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c | 6 - include/linux/string.h | 9 - include/linux/uaccess.h | 9 + include/linux/uio.h | 10 + lib/Kconfig | 7 + lib/iov_iter.c | 43 +++-- tools/arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_test.h | 13 -- tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S | 115 -------------- tools/objtool/check.c | 5 - tools/perf/bench/Build | 1 tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-lib.c | 24 --- tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c | 48 +++--- .../testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/.gitignore | 2 tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile | 6 - .../selftests/powerpc/copyloops/copy_mc_64.S | 1 .../selftests/powerpc/copyloops/memcpy_mcsafe_64.S | 1 37 files changed, 452 insertions(+), 526 deletions(-) rename arch/powerpc/lib/{memcpy_mcsafe_64.S => copy_mc_64.S} (98%) create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/copy_mc_test.h delete mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_test.h create mode 100644 arch/x86/lib/copy_mc.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/lib/copy_mc_64.S delete mode 100644 tools/arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_test.h delete mode 100644 tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-lib.c create mode 120000 tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/copy_mc_64.S delete mode 120000 tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/memcpy_mcsafe_64.S
base-commit: ba4f184e126b751d1bffad5897f263108befc780 _______________________________________________ Linux-nvdimm mailing list -- linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org To unsubscribe send an email to linux-nvdimm-leave@lists.01.org
On Tue, Sep 29, 2020 at 03:32:07PM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
Given that Linus was the primary source of review feedback on these patches and a version of them have been soaking in -next with only a minor conflict report with vfs.git for the entirety of the v5.9-rc cycle (left there inadvertently while I was on leave), any concerns with me sending this to Linus directly during the merge window?
What's wrong with them going through tip?
But before that pls have a look at this question I have here:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200929102512.GB21110@zn.tnic
Thx.
On Tue, Sep 29, 2020 at 10:05 PM Borislav Petkov bp@alien8.de wrote:
On Tue, Sep 29, 2020 at 03:32:07PM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
Given that Linus was the primary source of review feedback on these patches and a version of them have been soaking in -next with only a minor conflict report with vfs.git for the entirety of the v5.9-rc cycle (left there inadvertently while I was on leave), any concerns with me sending this to Linus directly during the merge window?
What's wrong with them going through tip?
There's been a paucity of response on these after converging on the feedback from Linus. They missed v5.9, and I started casting about for what could be done to make sure they did not also miss v5.10 if the quiet continued. The preference is still "through tip".
But before that pls have a look at this question I have here:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200929102512.GB21110@zn.tnic
Thx.
Thanks, Boris, will do.
On Wed, Sep 30, 2020 at 08:49:42AM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
There's been a paucity of response on these after converging on the feedback from Linus. They missed v5.9, and I started casting about for what could be done to make sure they did not also miss v5.10 if the quiet continued. The preference is still "through tip".
Ok, I'll try to queue them but pls respin soonish. That is, if Linus cuts -rc8 we have plenty of time but he didn't sound 100% on the -rc8 thing.
Thx.
On Wed, Sep 30, 2020 at 9:24 AM Borislav Petkov bp@alien8.de wrote:
Ok, I'll try to queue them but pls respin soonish. That is, if Linus cuts -rc8 we have plenty of time but he didn't sound 100% on the -rc8 thing.
Oh, it's pretty much 100%.
I can't imagine what would make me skip an rc8 at this point. Everything looks good right now (but not rc7, we had a stupid bug), but I'd rather wait a week than fins another silly bug the day after release (like happened in rc7)..
We're talking literal "biblical burning bushes telling me to do a release" kind of events to skip rc8 by now.
Linus
On Wed, Sep 30, 2020 at 09:28:33AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
Oh, it's pretty much 100%.
Oh good.
I can't imagine what would make me skip an rc8 at this point. Everything looks good right now (but not rc7, we had a stupid bug), but I'd rather wait a week than fins another silly bug the day after release (like happened in rc7)..
Yeah, -rc8 is clearly the best idea, why *wouldn't* one do it?!
:-)))
We're talking literal "biblical burning bushes telling me to do a release" kind of events to skip rc8 by now.
If you do, it probably'll look like this:
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 992d24467ca0..5e8819b99110 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ VERSION = 5 PATCHLEVEL = 9 SUBLEVEL = 0 -EXTRAVERSION = -rc7 -NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus +EXTRAVERSION = +NAME = Biblical Burning Bushes
# *DOCUMENTATION* # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
linux-stable-mirror@lists.linaro.org