[BUG] When testing subpage block size btrfs (block size < page size), I hit the following spin lock hang on x86_64, with the experimental 2K block size support:

<TASK> _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x2f/0x40 wait_subpage_spinlock+0x69/0x80 [btrfs] btrfs_release_folio+0x46/0x70 [btrfs] folio_unmap_invalidate+0xcb/0x250 folio_end_writeback+0x127/0x1b0 btrfs_subpage_clear_writeback+0xef/0x140 [btrfs] end_bbio_data_write+0x13a/0x3c0 [btrfs] btrfs_bio_end_io+0x6f/0xc0 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x156/0x310 worker_thread+0x252/0x390 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xef/0x250 ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x8a/0x250 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK>

[CAUSE] It's a self deadlock with the following sequence:

btrfs_subpage_clear_writeback() |- spin_lock_irqsave(&subpage->lock); |- folio_end_writeback() |- folio_end_dropbehind_write() |- folio_unmap_invalidate() |- btrfs_release_folio() |- wait_subpage_spinlock() |- spin_lock_irq(&subpage->lock); !! DEADLOCK !!

We're trying to acquire the same spin lock already held by ourselves.

This has never been reproducibled on aarch64 as it looks like some x86_64 specific folio reclaim behavior?

[FIX] Move the folio_end_writeback() call out of the spin lock critical section.

And since we no longer have all the bitmap operation and the writeback flag clearing happening inside the critical section, we must do extra checks to make sure only the last one clearing the writeback bitmap can clear the folio writeback flag.

Fixes: 3470da3b7d87 ("btrfs: subpage: introduce helpers for writeback status") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo wqu@suse.com --- fs/btrfs/subpage.c | 10 ++++++++-- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/subpage.c b/fs/btrfs/subpage.c index 4d1bf1124ba0..3ce3d7093ddb 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/subpage.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/subpage.c @@ -466,15 +466,21 @@ void btrfs_subpage_clear_writeback(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_subpage *subpage = folio_get_private(folio); unsigned int start_bit = subpage_calc_start_bit(fs_info, folio, writeback, start, len); + bool was_writeback; + bool last = false; unsigned long flags;

spin_lock_irqsave(&subpage->lock, flags); + was_writeback = !subpage_test_bitmap_all_zero(fs_info, folio, writeback); bitmap_clear(subpage->bitmaps, start_bit, len >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits); - if (subpage_test_bitmap_all_zero(fs_info, folio, writeback)) { + if (subpage_test_bitmap_all_zero(fs_info, folio, writeback) && + was_writeback) { ASSERT(folio_test_writeback(folio)); - folio_end_writeback(folio); + last = true; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subpage->lock, flags); + if (last) + folio_end_writeback(folio); }

void btrfs_subpage_set_ordered(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,