The patch below does not apply to the 4.19-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-4.19.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 97f7cf1cd80eeed3b7c808b7c12463295c751001 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to 'stable@vger.kernel.org' --in-reply-to '2024022011-amber-awning-698f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 4.19.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:

97f7cf1cd80e ("netfilter: ipset: fix performance regression in swap operation") 292a089d78d3 ("treewide: Convert del_timer*() to timer_shutdown*()") 0a1d4434db5f ("Merge tag 'timers-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip")

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 97f7cf1cd80eeed3b7c808b7c12463295c751001 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jozsef Kadlecsik kadlec@netfilter.org Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2024 10:57:01 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: ipset: fix performance regression in swap operation

The patch "netfilter: ipset: fix race condition between swap/destroy and kernel side add/del/test", commit 28628fa9 fixes a race condition. But the synchronize_rcu() added to the swap function unnecessarily slows it down: it can safely be moved to destroy and use call_rcu() instead.

Eric Dumazet pointed out that simply calling the destroy functions as rcu callback does not work: sets with timeout use garbage collectors which need cancelling at destroy which can wait. Therefore the destroy functions are split into two: cancelling garbage collectors safely at executing the command received by netlink and moving the remaining part only into the rcu callback.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/C0829B10-EAA6-4809-874E-E1E9C05A8D84@automattic... Fixes: 28628fa952fe ("netfilter: ipset: fix race condition between swap/destroy and kernel side add/del/test") Reported-by: Ale Crismani ale.crismani@automattic.com Reported-by: David Wang 00107082@163.com Tested-by: David Wang 00107082@163.com Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik kadlec@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso pablo@netfilter.org

diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h b/include/linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h index e8c350a3ade1..e9f4f845d760 100644 --- a/include/linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h +++ b/include/linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h @@ -186,6 +186,8 @@ struct ip_set_type_variant { /* Return true if "b" set is the same as "a" * according to the create set parameters */ bool (*same_set)(const struct ip_set *a, const struct ip_set *b); + /* Cancel ongoing garbage collectors before destroying the set*/ + void (*cancel_gc)(struct ip_set *set); /* Region-locking is used */ bool region_lock; }; @@ -242,6 +244,8 @@ extern void ip_set_type_unregister(struct ip_set_type *set_type);

/* A generic IP set */ struct ip_set { + /* For call_cru in destroy */ + struct rcu_head rcu; /* The name of the set */ char name[IPSET_MAXNAMELEN]; /* Lock protecting the set data */ diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_gen.h b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_gen.h index 21f7860e8fa1..cb48a2b9cb9f 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_gen.h +++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_bitmap_gen.h @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #define mtype_del IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _del) #define mtype_list IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _list) #define mtype_gc IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _gc) +#define mtype_cancel_gc IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _cancel_gc) #define mtype MTYPE

#define get_ext(set, map, id) ((map)->extensions + ((set)->dsize * (id))) @@ -59,9 +60,6 @@ mtype_destroy(struct ip_set *set) { struct mtype *map = set->data;

- if (SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set)) - del_timer_sync(&map->gc); - if (set->dsize && set->extensions & IPSET_EXT_DESTROY) mtype_ext_cleanup(set); ip_set_free(map->members); @@ -290,6 +288,15 @@ mtype_gc(struct timer_list *t) add_timer(&map->gc); }

+static void +mtype_cancel_gc(struct ip_set *set) +{ + struct mtype *map = set->data; + + if (SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set)) + del_timer_sync(&map->gc); +} + static const struct ip_set_type_variant mtype = { .kadt = mtype_kadt, .uadt = mtype_uadt, @@ -303,6 +310,7 @@ static const struct ip_set_type_variant mtype = { .head = mtype_head, .list = mtype_list, .same_set = mtype_same_set, + .cancel_gc = mtype_cancel_gc, };

#endif /* __IP_SET_BITMAP_IP_GEN_H */ diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c index 4c133e06be1d..bcaad9c009fe 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c +++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c @@ -1182,6 +1182,14 @@ ip_set_destroy_set(struct ip_set *set) kfree(set); }

+static void +ip_set_destroy_set_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + struct ip_set *set = container_of(head, struct ip_set, rcu); + + ip_set_destroy_set(set); +} + static int ip_set_destroy(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info, const struct nlattr * const attr[]) { @@ -1193,8 +1201,6 @@ static int ip_set_destroy(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info, if (unlikely(protocol_min_failed(attr))) return -IPSET_ERR_PROTOCOL;

- /* Must wait for flush to be really finished in list:set */ - rcu_barrier();

/* Commands are serialized and references are * protected by the ip_set_ref_lock. @@ -1206,8 +1212,10 @@ static int ip_set_destroy(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info, * counter, so if it's already zero, we can proceed * without holding the lock. */ - read_lock_bh(&ip_set_ref_lock); if (!attr[IPSET_ATTR_SETNAME]) { + /* Must wait for flush to be really finished in list:set */ + rcu_barrier(); + read_lock_bh(&ip_set_ref_lock); for (i = 0; i < inst->ip_set_max; i++) { s = ip_set(inst, i); if (s && (s->ref || s->ref_netlink)) { @@ -1221,6 +1229,8 @@ static int ip_set_destroy(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info, s = ip_set(inst, i); if (s) { ip_set(inst, i) = NULL; + /* Must cancel garbage collectors */ + s->variant->cancel_gc(s); ip_set_destroy_set(s); } } @@ -1228,6 +1238,9 @@ static int ip_set_destroy(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info, inst->is_destroyed = false; } else { u32 flags = flag_exist(info->nlh); + u16 features = 0; + + read_lock_bh(&ip_set_ref_lock); s = find_set_and_id(inst, nla_data(attr[IPSET_ATTR_SETNAME]), &i); if (!s) { @@ -1238,10 +1251,16 @@ static int ip_set_destroy(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info, ret = -IPSET_ERR_BUSY; goto out; } + features = s->type->features; ip_set(inst, i) = NULL; read_unlock_bh(&ip_set_ref_lock); - - ip_set_destroy_set(s); + if (features & IPSET_TYPE_NAME) { + /* Must wait for flush to be really finished */ + rcu_barrier(); + } + /* Must cancel garbage collectors */ + s->variant->cancel_gc(s); + call_rcu(&s->rcu, ip_set_destroy_set_rcu); } return 0; out: @@ -1394,9 +1413,6 @@ static int ip_set_swap(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info, ip_set(inst, to_id) = from; write_unlock_bh(&ip_set_ref_lock);

- /* Make sure all readers of the old set pointers are completed. */ - synchronize_rcu(); - return 0; }

@@ -2409,8 +2425,11 @@ ip_set_fini(void) { nf_unregister_sockopt(&so_set); nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&ip_set_netlink_subsys); - unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip_set_net_ops); + + /* Wait for call_rcu() in destroy */ + rcu_barrier(); + pr_debug("these are the famous last words\n"); }

diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h index cbf80da9a01c..1136510521a8 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h +++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h @@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ static const union nf_inet_addr zeromask = {}; #undef mtype_gc_do #undef mtype_gc #undef mtype_gc_init +#undef mtype_cancel_gc #undef mtype_variant #undef mtype_data_match

@@ -266,6 +267,7 @@ static const union nf_inet_addr zeromask = {}; #define mtype_gc_do IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _gc_do) #define mtype_gc IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _gc) #define mtype_gc_init IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _gc_init) +#define mtype_cancel_gc IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _cancel_gc) #define mtype_variant IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _variant) #define mtype_data_match IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _data_match)

@@ -450,9 +452,6 @@ mtype_destroy(struct ip_set *set) struct htype *h = set->data; struct list_head *l, *lt;

- if (SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set)) - cancel_delayed_work_sync(&h->gc.dwork); - mtype_ahash_destroy(set, ipset_dereference_nfnl(h->table), true); list_for_each_safe(l, lt, &h->ad) { list_del(l); @@ -599,6 +598,15 @@ mtype_gc_init(struct htable_gc *gc) queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &gc->dwork, HZ); }

+static void +mtype_cancel_gc(struct ip_set *set) +{ + struct htype *h = set->data; + + if (SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set)) + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&h->gc.dwork); +} + static int mtype_add(struct ip_set *set, void *value, const struct ip_set_ext *ext, struct ip_set_ext *mext, u32 flags); @@ -1441,6 +1449,7 @@ static const struct ip_set_type_variant mtype_variant = { .uref = mtype_uref, .resize = mtype_resize, .same_set = mtype_same_set, + .cancel_gc = mtype_cancel_gc, .region_lock = true, };

diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c index e162636525cf..6c3f28bc59b3 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c +++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c @@ -426,9 +426,6 @@ list_set_destroy(struct ip_set *set) struct list_set *map = set->data; struct set_elem *e, *n;

- if (SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set)) - timer_shutdown_sync(&map->gc); - list_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &map->members, list) { list_del(&e->list); ip_set_put_byindex(map->net, e->id); @@ -545,6 +542,15 @@ list_set_same_set(const struct ip_set *a, const struct ip_set *b) a->extensions == b->extensions; }

+static void +list_set_cancel_gc(struct ip_set *set) +{ + struct list_set *map = set->data; + + if (SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set)) + timer_shutdown_sync(&map->gc); +} + static const struct ip_set_type_variant set_variant = { .kadt = list_set_kadt, .uadt = list_set_uadt, @@ -558,6 +564,7 @@ static const struct ip_set_type_variant set_variant = { .head = list_set_head, .list = list_set_list, .same_set = list_set_same_set, + .cancel_gc = list_set_cancel_gc, };

static void