[PATCH 6.6 1/3] netfs, fscache: export fscache_put_volume() and add fscache_try_get_volume()
From: Baokun Li libaokun1@huawei.com
[ Upstream commit 85b08b31a22b481ec6528130daf94eee4452e23f ]
Export fscache_put_volume() and add fscache_try_get_volume() helper function to allow cachefiles to get/put fscache_volume via linux/fscache-cache.h.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li libaokun1@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628062930.2467993-2-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner brauner@kernel.org Stable-dep-of: 522018a0de6b ("cachefiles: fix slab-use-after-free in fscache_withdraw_volume()") Stable-dep-of: 5d8f80578907 ("cachefiles: fix slab-use-after-free in cachefiles_withdraw_cookie()") Signed-off-by: Baokun Li libaokun1@huawei.com --- fs/fscache/internal.h | 2 -- fs/fscache/volume.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ include/linux/fscache-cache.h | 6 ++++++ 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/fscache/internal.h b/fs/fscache/internal.h index 1336f517e9b1..4799a722bc28 100644 --- a/fs/fscache/internal.h +++ b/fs/fscache/internal.h @@ -145,8 +145,6 @@ extern const struct seq_operations fscache_volumes_seq_ops;
struct fscache_volume *fscache_get_volume(struct fscache_volume *volume, enum fscache_volume_trace where); -void fscache_put_volume(struct fscache_volume *volume, - enum fscache_volume_trace where); bool fscache_begin_volume_access(struct fscache_volume *volume, struct fscache_cookie *cookie, enum fscache_access_trace why); diff --git a/fs/fscache/volume.c b/fs/fscache/volume.c index cdf991bdd9de..cb75c07b5281 100644 --- a/fs/fscache/volume.c +++ b/fs/fscache/volume.c @@ -27,6 +27,19 @@ struct fscache_volume *fscache_get_volume(struct fscache_volume *volume, return volume; }
+struct fscache_volume *fscache_try_get_volume(struct fscache_volume *volume, + enum fscache_volume_trace where) +{ + int ref; + + if (!__refcount_inc_not_zero(&volume->ref, &ref)) + return NULL; + + trace_fscache_volume(volume->debug_id, ref + 1, where); + return volume; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_try_get_volume); + static void fscache_see_volume(struct fscache_volume *volume, enum fscache_volume_trace where) { @@ -420,6 +433,7 @@ void fscache_put_volume(struct fscache_volume *volume, fscache_free_volume(volume); } } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_put_volume);
/* * Relinquish a volume representation cookie. diff --git a/include/linux/fscache-cache.h b/include/linux/fscache-cache.h index a174cedf4d90..35e86d2f2887 100644 --- a/include/linux/fscache-cache.h +++ b/include/linux/fscache-cache.h @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ enum fscache_cache_trace; enum fscache_cookie_trace; enum fscache_access_trace; +enum fscache_volume_trace;
enum fscache_cache_state { FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_NOT_PRESENT, /* No cache is present for this name */ @@ -97,6 +98,11 @@ extern void fscache_withdraw_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
extern void fscache_io_error(struct fscache_cache *cache);
+extern struct fscache_volume * +fscache_try_get_volume(struct fscache_volume *volume, + enum fscache_volume_trace where); +extern void fscache_put_volume(struct fscache_volume *volume, + enum fscache_volume_trace where); extern void fscache_end_volume_access(struct fscache_volume *volume, struct fscache_cookie *cookie, enum fscache_access_trace why);
From: Baokun Li libaokun1@huawei.com
[ Upstream commit 522018a0de6b6fcce60c04f86dfc5f0e4b6a1b36 ]
We got the following issue in our fault injection stress test:
================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fscache_withdraw_volume+0x2e1/0x370 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810680be08 by task ondemand-04-dae/5798
CPU: 0 PID: 5798 Comm: ondemand-04-dae Not tainted 6.8.0-dirty #565 Call Trace: kasan_check_range+0xf6/0x1b0 fscache_withdraw_volume+0x2e1/0x370 cachefiles_withdraw_volume+0x31/0x50 cachefiles_withdraw_cache+0x3ad/0x900 cachefiles_put_unbind_pincount+0x1f6/0x250 cachefiles_daemon_release+0x13b/0x290 __fput+0x204/0xa00 task_work_run+0x139/0x230
Allocated by task 5820: __kmalloc+0x1df/0x4b0 fscache_alloc_volume+0x70/0x600 __fscache_acquire_volume+0x1c/0x610 erofs_fscache_register_volume+0x96/0x1a0 erofs_fscache_register_fs+0x49a/0x690 erofs_fc_fill_super+0x6c0/0xcc0 vfs_get_super+0xa9/0x140 vfs_get_tree+0x8e/0x300 do_new_mount+0x28c/0x580 [...]
Freed by task 5820: kfree+0xf1/0x2c0 fscache_put_volume.part.0+0x5cb/0x9e0 erofs_fscache_unregister_fs+0x157/0x1b0 erofs_kill_sb+0xd9/0x1c0 deactivate_locked_super+0xa3/0x100 vfs_get_super+0x105/0x140 vfs_get_tree+0x8e/0x300 do_new_mount+0x28c/0x580 [...] ==================================================================
Following is the process that triggers the issue:
mount failed | daemon exit ------------------------------------------------------------ deactivate_locked_super cachefiles_daemon_release erofs_kill_sb erofs_fscache_unregister_fs fscache_relinquish_volume __fscache_relinquish_volume fscache_put_volume(fscache_volume, fscache_volume_put_relinquish) zero = __refcount_dec_and_test(&fscache_volume->ref, &ref); cachefiles_put_unbind_pincount cachefiles_daemon_unbind cachefiles_withdraw_cache cachefiles_withdraw_volumes list_del_init(&volume->cache_link) fscache_free_volume(fscache_volume) cache->ops->free_volume cachefiles_free_volume list_del_init(&cachefiles_volume->cache_link); kfree(fscache_volume) cachefiles_withdraw_volume fscache_withdraw_volume fscache_volume->n_accesses // fscache_volume UAF !!!
The fscache_volume in cache->volumes must not have been freed yet, but its reference count may be 0. So use the new fscache_try_get_volume() helper function try to get its reference count.
If the reference count of fscache_volume is 0, fscache_put_volume() is freeing it, so wait for it to be removed from cache->volumes.
If its reference count is not 0, call cachefiles_withdraw_volume() with reference count protection to avoid the above issue.
Fixes: fe2140e2f57f ("cachefiles: Implement volume support") Signed-off-by: Baokun Li libaokun1@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628062930.2467993-3-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner brauner@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Baokun Li libaokun1@huawei.com --- fs/cachefiles/cache.c | 10 ++++++++++ include/trace/events/fscache.h | 4 ++++ 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+)
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/cache.c b/fs/cachefiles/cache.c index f449f7340aad..56ef519a36a0 100644 --- a/fs/cachefiles/cache.c +++ b/fs/cachefiles/cache.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/statfs.h> #include <linux/namei.h> +#include <trace/events/fscache.h> #include "internal.h"
/* @@ -319,12 +320,20 @@ static void cachefiles_withdraw_volumes(struct cachefiles_cache *cache) _enter("");
for (;;) { + struct fscache_volume *vcookie = NULL; struct cachefiles_volume *volume = NULL;
spin_lock(&cache->object_list_lock); if (!list_empty(&cache->volumes)) { volume = list_first_entry(&cache->volumes, struct cachefiles_volume, cache_link); + vcookie = fscache_try_get_volume(volume->vcookie, + fscache_volume_get_withdraw); + if (!vcookie) { + spin_unlock(&cache->object_list_lock); + cpu_relax(); + continue; + } list_del_init(&volume->cache_link); } spin_unlock(&cache->object_list_lock); @@ -332,6 +341,7 @@ static void cachefiles_withdraw_volumes(struct cachefiles_cache *cache) break;
cachefiles_withdraw_volume(volume); + fscache_put_volume(vcookie, fscache_volume_put_withdraw); }
_leave(""); diff --git a/include/trace/events/fscache.h b/include/trace/events/fscache.h index a6190aa1b406..f1a73aa83fbb 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/fscache.h +++ b/include/trace/events/fscache.h @@ -35,12 +35,14 @@ enum fscache_volume_trace { fscache_volume_get_cookie, fscache_volume_get_create_work, fscache_volume_get_hash_collision, + fscache_volume_get_withdraw, fscache_volume_free, fscache_volume_new_acquire, fscache_volume_put_cookie, fscache_volume_put_create_work, fscache_volume_put_hash_collision, fscache_volume_put_relinquish, + fscache_volume_put_withdraw, fscache_volume_see_create_work, fscache_volume_see_hash_wake, fscache_volume_wait_create_work, @@ -120,12 +122,14 @@ enum fscache_access_trace { EM(fscache_volume_get_cookie, "GET cook ") \ EM(fscache_volume_get_create_work, "GET creat") \ EM(fscache_volume_get_hash_collision, "GET hcoll") \ + EM(fscache_volume_get_withdraw, "GET withd") \ EM(fscache_volume_free, "FREE ") \ EM(fscache_volume_new_acquire, "NEW acq ") \ EM(fscache_volume_put_cookie, "PUT cook ") \ EM(fscache_volume_put_create_work, "PUT creat") \ EM(fscache_volume_put_hash_collision, "PUT hcoll") \ EM(fscache_volume_put_relinquish, "PUT relnq") \ + EM(fscache_volume_put_withdraw, "PUT withd") \ EM(fscache_volume_see_create_work, "SEE creat") \ EM(fscache_volume_see_hash_wake, "SEE hwake") \ E_(fscache_volume_wait_create_work, "WAIT crea")
From: Baokun Li libaokun1@huawei.com
[ Upstream commit 5d8f805789072ea7fd39504694b7bd17e5f751c4 ]
We got the following issue in our fault injection stress test:
================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in cachefiles_withdraw_cookie+0x4d9/0x600 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888118efc000 by task kworker/u78:0/109
CPU: 13 PID: 109 Comm: kworker/u78:0 Not tainted 6.8.0-dirty #566 Call Trace: <TASK> kasan_report+0x93/0xc0 cachefiles_withdraw_cookie+0x4d9/0x600 fscache_cookie_state_machine+0x5c8/0x1230 fscache_cookie_worker+0x91/0x1c0 process_one_work+0x7fa/0x1800 [...]
Allocated by task 117: kmalloc_trace+0x1b3/0x3c0 cachefiles_acquire_volume+0xf3/0x9c0 fscache_create_volume_work+0x97/0x150 process_one_work+0x7fa/0x1800 [...]
Freed by task 120301: kfree+0xf1/0x2c0 cachefiles_withdraw_cache+0x3fa/0x920 cachefiles_put_unbind_pincount+0x1f6/0x250 cachefiles_daemon_release+0x13b/0x290 __fput+0x204/0xa00 task_work_run+0x139/0x230 do_exit+0x87a/0x29b0 [...] ==================================================================
Following is the process that triggers the issue:
p1 | p2 ------------------------------------------------------------ fscache_begin_lookup fscache_begin_volume_access fscache_cache_is_live(fscache_cache) cachefiles_daemon_release cachefiles_put_unbind_pincount cachefiles_daemon_unbind cachefiles_withdraw_cache fscache_withdraw_cache fscache_set_cache_state(cache, FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_WITHDRAWN); cachefiles_withdraw_objects(cache) fscache_wait_for_objects(fscache) atomic_read(&fscache_cache->object_count) == 0 fscache_perform_lookup cachefiles_lookup_cookie cachefiles_alloc_object refcount_set(&object->ref, 1); object->volume = volume fscache_count_object(vcookie->cache); atomic_inc(&fscache_cache->object_count) cachefiles_withdraw_volumes cachefiles_withdraw_volume fscache_withdraw_volume __cachefiles_free_volume kfree(cachefiles_volume) fscache_cookie_state_machine cachefiles_withdraw_cookie cache = object->volume->cache; // cachefiles_volume UAF !!!
After setting FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_WITHDRAWN, wait for all the cookie lookups to complete first, and then wait for fscache_cache->object_count == 0 to avoid the cookie exiting after the volume has been freed and triggering the above issue. Therefore call fscache_withdraw_volume() before calling cachefiles_withdraw_objects().
This way, after setting FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_WITHDRAWN, only the following two cases will occur: 1) fscache_begin_lookup fails in fscache_begin_volume_access(). 2) fscache_withdraw_volume() will ensure that fscache_count_object() has been executed before calling fscache_wait_for_objects().
Fixes: fe2140e2f57f ("cachefiles: Implement volume support") Suggested-by: Hou Tao houtao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Baokun Li libaokun1@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628062930.2467993-4-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner brauner@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Baokun Li libaokun1@huawei.com --- fs/cachefiles/cache.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- fs/cachefiles/volume.c | 1 - 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/cache.c b/fs/cachefiles/cache.c index 56ef519a36a0..9fb06dc16520 100644 --- a/fs/cachefiles/cache.c +++ b/fs/cachefiles/cache.c @@ -313,7 +313,39 @@ static void cachefiles_withdraw_objects(struct cachefiles_cache *cache) }
/* - * Withdraw volumes. + * Withdraw fscache volumes. + */ +static void cachefiles_withdraw_fscache_volumes(struct cachefiles_cache *cache) +{ + struct list_head *cur; + struct cachefiles_volume *volume; + struct fscache_volume *vcookie; + + _enter(""); +retry: + spin_lock(&cache->object_list_lock); + list_for_each(cur, &cache->volumes) { + volume = list_entry(cur, struct cachefiles_volume, cache_link); + + if (atomic_read(&volume->vcookie->n_accesses) == 0) + continue; + + vcookie = fscache_try_get_volume(volume->vcookie, + fscache_volume_get_withdraw); + if (vcookie) { + spin_unlock(&cache->object_list_lock); + fscache_withdraw_volume(vcookie); + fscache_put_volume(vcookie, fscache_volume_put_withdraw); + goto retry; + } + } + spin_unlock(&cache->object_list_lock); + + _leave(""); +} + +/* + * Withdraw cachefiles volumes. */ static void cachefiles_withdraw_volumes(struct cachefiles_cache *cache) { @@ -381,6 +413,7 @@ void cachefiles_withdraw_cache(struct cachefiles_cache *cache) pr_info("File cache on %s unregistering\n", fscache->name);
fscache_withdraw_cache(fscache); + cachefiles_withdraw_fscache_volumes(cache);
/* we now have to destroy all the active objects pertaining to this * cache - which we do by passing them off to thread pool to be diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/volume.c b/fs/cachefiles/volume.c index 89df0ba8ba5e..781aac4ef274 100644 --- a/fs/cachefiles/volume.c +++ b/fs/cachefiles/volume.c @@ -133,7 +133,6 @@ void cachefiles_free_volume(struct fscache_volume *vcookie)
void cachefiles_withdraw_volume(struct cachefiles_volume *volume) { - fscache_withdraw_volume(volume->vcookie); cachefiles_set_volume_xattr(volume); __cachefiles_free_volume(volume); }
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