VAG power control is improved to fit the manual [1]. This patch fixes as minimum one bug: if customer muxes Headphone to Line-In right after boot, the VAG power remains off that leads to poor sound quality from line-in.

I.e. after boot: - Connect sound source to Line-In jack; - Connect headphone to HP jack; - Run following commands: $ amixer set 'Headphone' 80% $ amixer set 'Headphone Mux' LINE_IN

Change VAG power on/off control according to the following algorithm: - turn VAG power ON on the 1st incoming event. - keep it ON if there is any active VAG consumer (ADC/DAC/HP/Line-In). - turn VAG power OFF when there is the latest consumer's pre-down event come. - always delay after VAG power OFF to avoid pop. - delay after VAG power ON if the initiative consumer is Line-In, this prevents pop during line-in muxing.

According to the data sheet [1], to avoid any pops/clicks, the outputs should be muted during input/output routing changes.

[1] https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/SGTL5000.pdf

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 9b34e6cc3bc2 ("ASoC: Add Freescale SGTL5000 codec support") Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Suvorov oleksandr.suvorov@toradex.com Reviewed-by: Marcel Ziswiler marcel.ziswiler@toradex.com Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam festevam@gmail.com

---

Changes in v6: - Code optimization

Changes in v5: - Improve commit message - Add explicit stable tag

Changes in v4: - Code optimization, simplify function signature (thanks to Cezary Rojewski cezary.rojewski@intel.com for an idea) - CC the patch to kernel-stable - Add a Fixes tag

Changes in v3: - Add the reference to NXP SGTL5000 data sheet to commit message

Changes in v2: - Fix patch formatting

sound/soc/codecs/sgtl5000.c | 226 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 195 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/sgtl5000.c b/sound/soc/codecs/sgtl5000.c index a6a4748c97f9..34cc85e49003 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/sgtl5000.c +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/sgtl5000.c @@ -31,6 +31,13 @@ #define SGTL5000_DAP_REG_OFFSET 0x0100 #define SGTL5000_MAX_REG_OFFSET 0x013A

+/* Delay for the VAG ramp up */ +#define SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP_DELAY 500 /* ms */ +/* Delay for the VAG ramp down */ +#define SGTL5000_VAG_POWERDOWN_DELAY 500 /* ms */ + +#define SGTL5000_OUTPUTS_MUTE (SGTL5000_HP_MUTE | SGTL5000_LINE_OUT_MUTE) + /* default value of sgtl5000 registers */ static const struct reg_default sgtl5000_reg_defaults[] = { { SGTL5000_CHIP_DIG_POWER, 0x0000 }, @@ -123,6 +130,13 @@ enum { I2S_SCLK_STRENGTH_HIGH, };

+enum { + HP_POWER_EVENT, + DAC_POWER_EVENT, + ADC_POWER_EVENT, + LAST_POWER_EVENT = ADC_POWER_EVENT +}; + /* sgtl5000 private structure in codec */ struct sgtl5000_priv { int sysclk; /* sysclk rate */ @@ -137,8 +151,109 @@ struct sgtl5000_priv { u8 micbias_voltage; u8 lrclk_strength; u8 sclk_strength; + u16 mute_state[LAST_POWER_EVENT + 1]; };

+static inline int hp_sel_input(struct snd_soc_component *component) +{ + return (snd_soc_component_read32(component, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_CTRL) & + SGTL5000_HP_SEL_MASK) >> SGTL5000_HP_SEL_SHIFT; +} + +static inline u16 mute_output(struct snd_soc_component *component, + u16 mute_mask) +{ + u16 mute_reg = snd_soc_component_read32(component, + SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_CTRL); + + snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_CTRL, + mute_mask, mute_mask); + return mute_reg; +} + +static inline void restore_output(struct snd_soc_component *component, + u16 mute_mask, u16 mute_reg) +{ + snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_CTRL, + mute_mask, mute_reg); +} + +static void vag_power_on(struct snd_soc_component *component, u32 source) +{ + if (snd_soc_component_read32(component, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER) & + SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP) + return; + + snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, + SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP, SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP); + + /* When VAG powering on to get local loop from Line-In, the sleep + * is required to avoid loud pop. + */ + if (hp_sel_input(component) == SGTL5000_HP_SEL_LINE_IN && + source == HP_POWER_EVENT) + msleep(SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP_DELAY); +} + +static int vag_power_consumers(struct snd_soc_component *component, + u16 ana_pwr_reg, u32 source) +{ + int consumers = 0; + + /* count dac/adc consumers unconditional */ + if (ana_pwr_reg & SGTL5000_DAC_POWERUP) + consumers++; + if (ana_pwr_reg & SGTL5000_ADC_POWERUP) + consumers++; + + /* + * If the event comes from HP and Line-In is selected, + * current action is 'DAC to be powered down'. + * As HP_POWERUP is not set when HP muxed to line-in, + * we need to keep VAG power ON. + */ + if (source == HP_POWER_EVENT) { + if (hp_sel_input(component) == SGTL5000_HP_SEL_LINE_IN) + consumers++; + } else { + if (ana_pwr_reg & SGTL5000_HP_POWERUP) + consumers++; + } + + return consumers; +} + +static void vag_power_off(struct snd_soc_component *component, u32 source) +{ + u16 ana_pwr = snd_soc_component_read32(component, + SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER); + + if (!(ana_pwr & SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP)) + return; + + /* + * This function calls when any of VAG power consumers is disappearing. + * Thus, if there is more than one consumer at the moment, as minimum + * one consumer will definitely stay after the end of the current + * event. + * Don't clear VAG_POWERUP if 2 or more consumers of VAG present: + * - LINE_IN (for HP events) / HP (for DAC/ADC events) + * - DAC + * - ADC + * (the current consumer is disappearing right now) + */ + if (vag_power_consumers(component, ana_pwr, source) >= 2) + return; + + snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, + SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP, 0); + /* In power down case, we need wait 400-1000 ms + * when VAG fully ramped down. + * As longer we wait, as smaller pop we've got. + */ + msleep(SGTL5000_VAG_POWERDOWN_DELAY); +} + /* * mic_bias power on/off share the same register bits with * output impedance of mic bias, when power on mic bias, we @@ -170,36 +285,46 @@ static int mic_bias_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w, return 0; }

-/* - * As manual described, ADC/DAC only works when VAG powerup, - * So enabled VAG before ADC/DAC up. - * In power down case, we need wait 400ms when vag fully ramped down. - */ -static int power_vag_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w, - struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int event) +static int vag_and_mute_control(struct snd_soc_component *component, + int event, int event_source) { - struct snd_soc_component *component = snd_soc_dapm_to_component(w->dapm); - const u32 mask = SGTL5000_DAC_POWERUP | SGTL5000_ADC_POWERUP; + static const u16 mute_mask[] = { + /* + * Mask for HP_POWER_EVENT. + * Muxing Headphones have to be wrapped with mute/unmute + * headphones only. + */ + SGTL5000_HP_MUTE, + /* + * Masks for DAC_POWER_EVENT/ADC_POWER_EVENT. + * Muxing DAC or ADC block have to wrapped with mute/unmute + * both headphones and line-out. + */ + SGTL5000_OUTPUTS_MUTE, + SGTL5000_OUTPUTS_MUTE + }; + + struct sgtl5000_priv *sgtl5000 = + snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);

switch (event) { - case SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMU: - snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, - SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP, SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP); - msleep(400); + case SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMU: + sgtl5000->mute_state[event_source] = + mute_output(component, mute_mask[event_source]); + break; + case SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMU: + vag_power_on(component, event_source); + restore_output(component, mute_mask[event_source], + sgtl5000->mute_state[event_source]); break; - case SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMD: - /* - * Don't clear VAG_POWERUP, when both DAC and ADC are - * operational to prevent inadvertently starving the - * other one of them. - */ - if ((snd_soc_component_read32(component, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER) & - mask) != mask) { - snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, - SGTL5000_VAG_POWERUP, 0); - msleep(400); - } + sgtl5000->mute_state[event_source] = + mute_output(component, mute_mask[event_source]); + vag_power_off(component, event_source); + break; + case SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMD: + restore_output(component, mute_mask[event_source], + sgtl5000->mute_state[event_source]); break; default: break; @@ -208,6 +333,41 @@ static int power_vag_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w, return 0; }

+/* + * Mute Headphone when power it up/down. + * Control VAG power on HP power path. + */ +static int headphone_pga_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w, + struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int event) +{ + struct snd_soc_component *component = + snd_soc_dapm_to_component(w->dapm); + + return vag_and_mute_control(component, event, HP_POWER_EVENT); +} + +/* As manual describes, ADC/DAC powering up/down requires + * to mute outputs to avoid pops. + * Control VAG power on ADC/DAC power path. + */ +static int adc_updown_depop(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w, + struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int event) +{ + struct snd_soc_component *component = + snd_soc_dapm_to_component(w->dapm); + + return vag_and_mute_control(component, event, ADC_POWER_EVENT); +} + +static int dac_updown_depop(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w, + struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int event) +{ + struct snd_soc_component *component = + snd_soc_dapm_to_component(w->dapm); + + return vag_and_mute_control(component, event, DAC_POWER_EVENT); +} + /* input sources for ADC */ static const char *adc_mux_text[] = { "MIC_IN", "LINE_IN" @@ -280,7 +440,10 @@ static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget sgtl5000_dapm_widgets[] = { mic_bias_event, SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMU | SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMD),

- SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("HP", SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, 4, 0, NULL, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA_E("HP", SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, 4, 0, NULL, 0, + headphone_pga_event, + SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_POST_PMU | + SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_POST_PMD), SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("LO", SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, 0, 0, NULL, 0),

SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("Capture Mux", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0, &adc_mux), @@ -301,11 +464,12 @@ static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget sgtl5000_dapm_widgets[] = { 0, SGTL5000_CHIP_DIG_POWER, 1, 0),

- SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC", "Capture", SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, 1, 0), - SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DAC", "Playback", SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, 3, 0), - - SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE("VAG_POWER_PRE", power_vag_event), - SND_SOC_DAPM_POST("VAG_POWER_POST", power_vag_event), + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC_E("ADC", "Capture", SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, 1, 0, + adc_updown_depop, SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_POST_PMU | + SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_POST_PMD), + SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC_E("DAC", "Playback", SGTL5000_CHIP_ANA_POWER, 3, 0, + dac_updown_depop, SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_POST_PMU | + SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_POST_PMD), };

/* routes for sgtl5000 */