commit ece1397cbc89c51914fae1aec729539cfd8bd62b upstream

Some variants of the Arm Cortex-55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0) suffer from an erratum 1024718, which causes incorrect updates when DBM/AP bits in a page table entry is modified without a break-before-make sequence. The work around is to disable the hardware DBM feature on the affected cores. The hardware Access Flag management features is not affected.

The hardware DBM feature is a non-conflicting capability, i.e, the kernel could handle cores using the feature and those without having the features running at the same time. So this work around is detected at early boot time, rather than delaying it until the CPUs are brought up into the kernel with MMU turned on. This also avoids other complexities with late CPUs turning online, with or without the hardware DBM features.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4 Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Will Deacon will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose suzuki.poulose@arm.com --- Note: The upstream commit is on top of a reworked capability infrastructure for arm64 heterogeneous systems, which allows delaying the CPU model checks. This backport is based on the original version of the patch [0], which checks the affected CPU models during the early boot.

[0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180116102323.3470-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 14 +++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h | 11 +++++++++++ arch/arm64/mm/proc.S | 5 +++++ 4 files changed, 70 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 02c0867..5b47218 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -375,6 +375,20 @@ config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419

If unsure, say Y.

+config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 + bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update" + default y + help + This option adds work around for Arm Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718. + + Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0) could cause incorrect + update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated + without a break-before-make. The work around is to disable the usage + of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by + erratum will continue to use the feature. + + If unsure, say Y. + config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" default y diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h index 83e2309..f68abb1 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #ifndef __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H #define __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H

+#include <asm/cputype.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/thread_info.h>

@@ -224,4 +225,43 @@ lr .req x30 // link register movk \reg, :abs_g0_nc:\val .endm

+/* + * Check the MIDR_EL1 of the current CPU for a given model and a range of + * variant/revision. See asm/cputype.h for the macros used below. + * + * model: MIDR_CPU_PART of CPU + * rv_min: Minimum of MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV() + * rv_max: Maximum of MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV() + * res: Result register. + * tmp1, tmp2, tmp3: Temporary registers + * + * Corrupts: res, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3 + * Returns: 0, if the CPU id doesn't match. Non-zero otherwise + */ + .macro cpu_midr_match model, rv_min, rv_max, res, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3 + mrs \res, midr_el1 + mov_q \tmp1, (MIDR_REVISION_MASK | MIDR_VARIANT_MASK) + mov_q \tmp2, MIDR_CPU_PART_MASK + and \tmp3, \res, \tmp2 // Extract model + and \tmp1, \res, \tmp1 // rev & variant + mov_q \tmp2, \model + cmp \tmp3, \tmp2 + cset \res, eq + cbz \res, .Ldone@ // Model matches ? + + .if (\rv_min != 0) // Skip min check if rv_min == 0 + mov_q \tmp3, \rv_min + cmp \tmp1, \tmp3 + cset \res, ge + .endif // \rv_min != 0 + /* Skip rv_max check if rv_min == rv_max && rv_min != 0 */ + .if ((\rv_min != \rv_max) || \rv_min == 0) + mov_q \tmp2, \rv_max + cmp \tmp1, \tmp2 + cset \tmp2, le + and \res, \res, \tmp2 + .endif +.Ldone@: + .endm + #endif /* __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h index 1a59493..f43e10c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h @@ -57,6 +57,14 @@ #define MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR(midr) \ (((midr) & MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR_MASK) >> MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR_SHIFT)

+#define MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV(var, rev) \ + (((var) << MIDR_VARIANT_SHIFT) | (rev)) + +#define MIDR_CPU_PART_MASK \ + (MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR_MASK | \ + MIDR_ARCHITECTURE_MASK | \ + MIDR_PARTNUM_MASK) + #define MIDR_CPU_PART(imp, partnum) \ (((imp) << MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR_SHIFT) | \ (0xf << MIDR_ARCHITECTURE_SHIFT) | \ @@ -70,11 +78,14 @@ #define ARM_CPU_PART_FOUNDATION 0xD00 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A57 0xD07 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A53 0xD03 +#define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A55 0xD05

#define APM_CPU_PART_POTENZA 0x000

#define CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX 0x0A1

+#define MIDR_CORTEX_A55 MIDR_CPU_PART(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A55) + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

/* diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S index 18201e9..f096367 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S @@ -221,6 +221,11 @@ ENTRY(__cpu_setup) cbz x9, 2f cmp x9, #2 b.lt 1f +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 + /* Disable hardware DBM on Cortex-A55 r0p0, r0p1 & r1p0 */ + cpu_midr_match MIDR_CORTEX_A55, MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV(0, 0), MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV(1, 0), x1, x2, x3, x4 + cbnz x1, 1f +#endif orr x10, x10, #TCR_HD // hardware Dirty flag update 1: orr x10, x10, #TCR_HA // hardware Access flag update 2: