The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 260a63395f90f67d6ab89e4266af9e3dc34a77e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Filipe Manana fdmanana@suse.com Date: Mon, 15 Jun 2020 18:49:13 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: fix RWF_NOWAIT write not failling when we need to cow

If we attempt to do a RWF_NOWAIT write against a file range for which we can only do NOCOW for a part of it, due to the existence of holes or shared extents for example, we proceed with the write as if it were possible to NOCOW the whole range.

Example:

$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt

$ touch /mnt/sdj/bar $ chattr +C /mnt/sdj/bar

$ xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 256K 0 256K" /mnt/bar wrote 262144/262144 bytes at offset 0 256 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0003 sec (694.444 MiB/sec and 2777.7778 ops/sec)

$ xfs_io -c "fpunch 64K 64K" /mnt/bar $ sync

$ xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -N -V 1 -b 128K -S 0xfe 0 128K" /mnt/bar wrote 131072/131072 bytes at offset 0 128 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0007 sec (160.051 MiB/sec and 1280.4097 ops/sec)

This last write should fail with -EAGAIN since the file range from 64K to 128K is a hole. On xfs it fails, as expected, but on ext4 it currently succeeds because apparently it is expensive to check if there are extents allocated for the whole range, but I'll check with the ext4 people.

Fix the issue by checking if check_can_nocow() returns a number of NOCOW'able bytes smaller then the requested number of bytes, and if it does return -EAGAIN.

Fixes: edf064e7c6fec3 ("btrfs: nowait aio support") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana fdmanana@suse.com Reviewed-by: David Sterba dsterba@suse.com Signed-off-by: David Sterba dsterba@suse.com

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c index 04faa04fccd1..6d5d905281c6 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/file.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c @@ -1904,18 +1904,29 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, pos = iocb->ki_pos; count = iov_iter_count(from); if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) { + size_t nocow_bytes = count; + /* * We will allocate space in case nodatacow is not set, * so bail */ if (!(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & (BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW | BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) || - check_can_nocow(BTRFS_I(inode), pos, &count) <= 0) { + check_can_nocow(BTRFS_I(inode), pos, &nocow_bytes) <= 0) { inode_unlock(inode); return -EAGAIN; } /* check_can_nocow() locks the snapshot lock on success */ btrfs_drew_write_unlock(&root->snapshot_lock); + /* + * There are holes in the range or parts of the range that must + * be COWed (shared extents, RO block groups, etc), so just bail + * out. + */ + if (nocow_bytes < count) { + inode_unlock(inode); + return -EAGAIN; + } }

current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode);