The patch below does not apply to the 4.19-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From c67d970f0ea8dcc423e112137d34334fa0abb8ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Filipe Manana fdmanana@suse.com Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2019 10:20:25 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Btrfs: fix memory leak due to concurrent append writes with fiemap

When we have a buffered write that starts at an offset greater than or equals to the file's size happening concurrently with a full ranged fiemap, we can end up leaking an extent state structure.

Suppose we have a file with a size of 1Mb, and before the buffered write and fiemap are performed, it has a single extent state in its io tree representing the range from 0 to 1Mb, with the EXTENT_DELALLOC bit set.

The following sequence diagram shows how the memory leak happens if a fiemap a buffered write, starting at offset 1Mb and with a length of 4Kb, are performed concurrently.

CPU 1 CPU 2

extent_fiemap() --> it's a full ranged fiemap range from 0 to LLONG_MAX - 1 (9223372036854775807)

--> locks range in the inode's io tree --> after this we have 2 extent states in the io tree: --> 1 for range [0, 1Mb[ with the bits EXTENT_LOCKED and EXTENT_DELALLOC_BITS set --> 1 for the range [1Mb, LLONG_MAX[ with the EXTENT_LOCKED bit set

--> start buffered write at offset 1Mb with a length of 4Kb

btrfs_file_write_iter()

btrfs_buffered_write() --> cached_state is NULL

lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need() --> returns 0 and does not lock range because it starts at current i_size / eof

--> cached_state remains NULL

btrfs_dirty_pages() btrfs_set_extent_delalloc() (...) __set_extent_bit()

--> splits extent state for range [1Mb, LLONG_MAX[ and now we have 2 extent states:

--> one for the range [1Mb, 1Mb + 4Kb[ with EXTENT_LOCKED set --> another one for the range [1Mb + 4Kb, LLONG_MAX[ with EXTENT_LOCKED set as well

--> sets EXTENT_DELALLOC on the extent state for the range [1Mb, 1Mb + 4Kb[ --> caches extent state [1Mb, 1Mb + 4Kb[ into @cached_state because it has the bit EXTENT_LOCKED set

--> btrfs_buffered_write() ends up with a non-NULL cached_state and never calls anything to release its reference on it, resulting in a memory leak

Fix this by calling free_extent_state() on cached_state if the range was not locked by lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need().

The same issue can happen if anything else other than fiemap locks a range that covers eof and beyond.

This could be triggered, sporadically, by test case generic/561 from the fstests suite, which makes duperemove run concurrently with fsstress, and duperemove does plenty of calls to fiemap. When CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG is set the leak is reported in dmesg/syslog when removing the btrfs module with a message like the following:

[77100.039461] BTRFS: state leak: start 6574080 end 6582271 state 16402 in tree 0 refs 1

Otherwise (CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG not set) detectable with kmemleak.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana fdmanana@suse.com Reviewed-by: David Sterba dsterba@suse.com Signed-off-by: David Sterba dsterba@suse.com

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c index 8fe4eb7e5045..27e5b269e729 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/file.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c @@ -1591,7 +1591,6 @@ static noinline ssize_t btrfs_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb); struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root; struct page **pages = NULL; - struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL; struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL; u64 release_bytes = 0; u64 lockstart; @@ -1611,6 +1610,7 @@ static noinline ssize_t btrfs_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb, return -ENOMEM;

while (iov_iter_count(i) > 0) { + struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL; size_t offset = offset_in_page(pos); size_t sector_offset; size_t write_bytes = min(iov_iter_count(i), @@ -1758,9 +1758,20 @@ static noinline ssize_t btrfs_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb, if (copied > 0) ret = btrfs_dirty_pages(inode, pages, dirty_pages, pos, copied, &cached_state); + + /* + * If we have not locked the extent range, because the range's + * start offset is >= i_size, we might still have a non-NULL + * cached extent state, acquired while marking the extent range + * as delalloc through btrfs_dirty_pages(). Therefore free any + * possible cached extent state to avoid a memory leak. + */ if (extents_locked) unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend, &cached_state); + else + free_extent_state(cached_state); + btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), reserve_bytes, true); if (ret) {