This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

x86/mm/pti: Add mapping helper functions

to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git%3Ba=su...

The filename of the patch is: x86-mm-pti-add-mapping-helper-functions.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let stable@vger.kernel.org know about it.

From 61e9b3671007a5da8127955a1a3bda7e0d5f42e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Dave Hansen dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:37 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/pti: Add mapping helper functions

From: Dave Hansen dave.hansen@linux.intel.com

commit 61e9b3671007a5da8127955a1a3bda7e0d5f42e8 upstream.

Add the pagetable helper functions do manage the separate user space page tables.

[ tglx: Split out from the big combo kaiser patch. Folded Andys simplification and made it out of line as Boris suggested ]

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de Cc: Andy Lutomirski luto@kernel.org Cc: Boris Ostrovsky boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: Borislav Petkov bp@alien8.de Cc: Brian Gerst brgerst@gmail.com Cc: David Laight David.Laight@aculab.com Cc: Denys Vlasenko dvlasenk@redhat.com Cc: Eduardo Valentin eduval@amazon.com Cc: Greg KH gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: H. Peter Anvin hpa@zytor.com Cc: Josh Poimboeuf jpoimboe@redhat.com Cc: Juergen Gross jgross@suse.com Cc: Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org Cc: Will Deacon will.deacon@arm.com Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org

--- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 6 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -909,7 +909,11 @@ static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd) * pgd_offset() returns a (pgd_t *) * pgd_index() is used get the offset into the pgd page's array of pgd_t's; */ -#define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index((address))) +#define pgd_offset_pgd(pgd, address) (pgd + pgd_index((address))) +/* + * a shortcut to get a pgd_t in a given mm + */ +#define pgd_offset(mm, address) pgd_offset_pgd((mm)->pgd, (address)) /* * a shortcut which implies the use of the kernel's pgd, instead * of a process's --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h @@ -131,9 +131,97 @@ static inline pud_t native_pudp_get_and_ #endif }

+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +/* + * All top-level PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION page tables are order-1 pages + * (8k-aligned and 8k in size). The kernel one is at the beginning 4k and + * the user one is in the last 4k. To switch between them, you + * just need to flip the 12th bit in their addresses. + */ +#define PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT PAGE_SHIFT + +/* + * This generates better code than the inline assembly in + * __set_bit(). + */ +static inline void *ptr_set_bit(void *ptr, int bit) +{ + unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)ptr; + + __ptr |= BIT(bit); + return (void *)__ptr; +} +static inline void *ptr_clear_bit(void *ptr, int bit) +{ + unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)ptr; + + __ptr &= ~BIT(bit); + return (void *)__ptr; +} + +static inline pgd_t *kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd_t *pgdp) +{ + return ptr_set_bit(pgdp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} + +static inline pgd_t *user_to_kernel_pgdp(pgd_t *pgdp) +{ + return ptr_clear_bit(pgdp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} + +static inline p4d_t *kernel_to_user_p4dp(p4d_t *p4dp) +{ + return ptr_set_bit(p4dp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} + +static inline p4d_t *user_to_kernel_p4dp(p4d_t *p4dp) +{ + return ptr_clear_bit(p4dp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */ + +/* + * Page table pages are page-aligned. The lower half of the top + * level is used for userspace and the top half for the kernel. + * + * Returns true for parts of the PGD that map userspace and + * false for the parts that map the kernel. + */ +static inline bool pgdp_maps_userspace(void *__ptr) +{ + unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long)__ptr; + + return (ptr & ~PAGE_MASK) < (PAGE_SIZE / 2); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd); + +/* + * Take a PGD location (pgdp) and a pgd value that needs to be set there. + * Populates the user and returns the resulting PGD that must be set in + * the kernel copy of the page tables. + */ +static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) +{ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return pgd; + return __pti_set_user_pgd(pgdp, pgd); +} +#else +static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) +{ + return pgd; +} +#endif + static inline void native_set_p4d(p4d_t *p4dp, p4d_t p4d) { +#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL) + p4dp->pgd = pti_set_user_pgd(&p4dp->pgd, p4d.pgd); +#else *p4dp = p4d; +#endif }

static inline void native_p4d_clear(p4d_t *p4d) @@ -147,7 +235,11 @@ static inline void native_p4d_clear(p4d_

static inline void native_set_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) { +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + *pgdp = pti_set_user_pgd(pgdp, pgd); +#else *pgdp = pgd; +#endif }

static inline void native_pgd_clear(pgd_t *pgd) --- a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c @@ -96,6 +96,47 @@ enable: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PTI); }

+pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) +{ + /* + * Changes to the high (kernel) portion of the kernelmode page + * tables are not automatically propagated to the usermode tables. + * + * Users should keep in mind that, unlike the kernelmode tables, + * there is no vmalloc_fault equivalent for the usermode tables. + * Top-level entries added to init_mm's usermode pgd after boot + * will not be automatically propagated to other mms. + */ + if (!pgdp_maps_userspace(pgdp)) + return pgd; + + /* + * The user page tables get the full PGD, accessible from + * userspace: + */ + kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgdp)->pgd = pgd.pgd; + + /* + * If this is normal user memory, make it NX in the kernel + * pagetables so that, if we somehow screw up and return to + * usermode with the kernel CR3 loaded, we'll get a page fault + * instead of allowing user code to execute with the wrong CR3. + * + * As exceptions, we don't set NX if: + * - _PAGE_USER is not set. This could be an executable + * EFI runtime mapping or something similar, and the kernel + * may execute from it + * - we don't have NX support + * - we're clearing the PGD (i.e. the new pgd is not present). + */ + if ((pgd.pgd & (_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT)) == (_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT) && + (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX)) + pgd.pgd |= _PAGE_NX; + + /* return the copy of the PGD we want the kernel to use: */ + return pgd; +} + /* * Initialize kernel page table isolation */

Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from dave.hansen@linux.intel.com are

queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allow-nx-poison-to-be-set-in-p4d-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-dumpstack-indicate-in-oops-whether-pti-is-configured-and-enabled.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-clarify-the-whole-asid-kernel-pcid-user-pcid-naming.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-abstract-switching-cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-optimize-restore_cr3.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-force-entry-through-trampoline-when-pti-active.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-align-entry-text-section-to-pmd-boundary.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-64-make-a-full-pgd-entry-size-hole-in-the-memory-map.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu_entry_area-add-debugstore-entries-to-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-entry-text-pmd.patch queue-4.14/x86-ldt-make-the-ldt-mapping-ro.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-check-user-space-page-table-for-wx-pages.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-map-the-vsyscall-page-if-needed.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-disable-global-pages-if-page_table_isolation-y.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-allow-dumping-current-pagetables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-infrastructure-for-page-table-isolation.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-add-x86_bug_cpu_insecure.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-fix-pcid-to-optimize-user-kernel-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-use-invpcid-for-__native_flush_tlb_single.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-prepare-the-x86-entry-assembly-code-for-entry-exit-cr3-switching.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-allow-flushing-for-future-asid-switches.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-kconfig.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-mapping-helper-functions.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-map-espfix-into-user-space.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-share-cpu_entry_area-with-user-space-page-tables.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-add-functions-to-clone-kernel-pmds.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-add-the-pti-cmdline-option-and-documentation.patch queue-4.14/x86-events-intel-ds-map-debug-buffers-in-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-allocate-a-separate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-pti-put-the-ldt-in-its-own-pgd-if-pti-is-on.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-pti-populate-user-pgd.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-dump_pagetables-add-page-table-directory-to-the-debugfs-vfs-hierarchy.patch