We were relying on GNU ld's ability to re-link executable files in order to extract our VDSO symbols. This behavior was deemed a bug as of binutils-2.34 (specifically the binutils-gdb commit a87e1817a4 ("Have the linker fail if any attempt to link in an executable is made."), which IIUC landed in 2.34), which recently installed itself on my build setup.
The previous version of this was a bit of a mess: we were linking a static executable version of the VDSO, containing only a subset of the input symbols, which we then linked into the kernel. This worked, but certainly wasn't a supported path through the toolchain. Instead this new version parses the textual output of nm to produce a symbol table. Both rely on near-zero addresses being linkable, but as we rely on weak undefined symbols being linkable elsewhere I don't view this as a major issue.
Fixes: e2c0cdfba7f6 ("RISC-V: User-facing API") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt palmerdabbelt@google.com --- arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 19 +++++++++---------- arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh | 7 +++++++ 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) create mode 100755 arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore index 11ebee9e4c1d..3a19def868ec 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only vdso.lds *.tmp +vdso-syms.S diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile index 478e7338ddc1..2e02958f6224 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile @@ -43,19 +43,14 @@ $(obj)/vdso.o: $(obj)/vdso.so SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = $(c_flags) $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso) FORCE $(call if_changed,vdsold) +SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \ + -Wl,--build-id -Wl,--hash-style=both
# We also create a special relocatable object that should mirror the symbol # table and layout of the linked DSO. With ld --just-symbols we can then # refer to these symbols in the kernel code rather than hand-coded addresses. - -SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \ - -Wl,--build-id -Wl,--hash-style=both -$(obj)/vdso-dummy.o: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj)/rt_sigreturn.o FORCE - $(call if_changed,vdsold) - -LDFLAGS_vdso-syms.o := -r --just-symbols -$(obj)/vdso-syms.o: $(obj)/vdso-dummy.o FORCE - $(call if_changed,ld) +$(obj)/vdso-syms.S: $(obj)/vdso.so FORCE + $(call if_changed,so2s)
# strip rule for the .so file $(obj)/%.so: OBJCOPYFLAGS := -S @@ -68,11 +63,15 @@ $(obj)/%.so: $(obj)/%.so.dbg FORCE # Make sure only to export the intended __vdso_xxx symbol offsets. quiet_cmd_vdsold = VDSOLD $@ cmd_vdsold = $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(call cc-option, -no-pie) -nostdlib -nostartfiles $(SYSCFLAGS_$(@F)) \ - -Wl,-T,$(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@.tmp && \ + -Wl,-T,$(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@.tmp -Wl,-Map,$@.map && \ $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy \ $(patsubst %, -G __vdso_%, $(vdso-syms)) $@.tmp $@ && \ rm $@.tmp
+# Extracts +quiet_cmd_so2s = SO2S $@ + cmd_so2s = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm -D $< | $(src)/so2s.sh > $@ + # install commands for the unstripped file quiet_cmd_vdso_install = INSTALL $@ cmd_vdso_install = cp $(obj)/$@.dbg $(MODLIB)/vdso/$@ diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..7862866b5ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +# Copyright 2020 Palmer Dabbelt palmerdabbelt@google.com + +sed 's!([0-9a-f]*) T ([a-z0-9_]*)@@LINUX_4.15!.global \2\n.set \2,0x\1!' \ +| grep '^.'
On Fri, Oct 16, 2020 at 5:44 PM 'Palmer Dabbelt' via Clang Built Linux clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com wrote:
We were relying on GNU ld's ability to re-link executable files in order to extract our VDSO symbols. This behavior was deemed a bug as of binutils-2.34 (specifically the binutils-gdb commit a87e1817a4 ("Have the linker fail if any attempt to link in an executable is made."), which IIUC landed in 2.34), which recently installed itself on my build setup.
The previous version of this was a bit of a mess: we were linking a static executable version of the VDSO, containing only a subset of the input symbols, which we then linked into the kernel. This worked, but certainly wasn't a supported path through the toolchain. Instead this new version parses the textual output of nm to produce a symbol table. Both rely on near-zero addresses being linkable, but as we rely on weak undefined symbols being linkable elsewhere I don't view this as a major issue.
Fixes: e2c0cdfba7f6 ("RISC-V: User-facing API") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt palmerdabbelt@google.com
Ah, I do see a build failure to link the vdso with: $ riscv64-linux-gnu-ld --version GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.34.90.20200706
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: cannot use executable file 'arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-dummy.o' as input to a link
This patch fixes that for me, but there's a problem related to related to `nm` below.
After this, there's two other things we might want to fix up related to the build of the vdso: 1. it looks like $(CC) is being used to link the vdso, rather than $(LD). While it's generally fine to use the compiler as the driver for building a linked object file, it does not respect the set $(LD). `-fuse-ld=` needs to be passed to invoke the linker the user specified. See also: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20201013033947.2257501-1-natechancellor... (this has popped up in a few places when trying to do hermetic builds with LLD). 2. I observe the warning when building with clang: `argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]`. IIRC, the top level Makefile sets `-Qunused-arguments` for builds with clang. `cmd_vdsold` may need that, but it's curious why it's unused and makes me wonder why/if `-no-pie` is necessary? That also might be fixed by fixing 1.
arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 19 +++++++++---------- arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh | 7 +++++++ 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) create mode 100755 arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore index 11ebee9e4c1d..3a19def868ec 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only vdso.lds *.tmp +vdso-syms.S diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile index 478e7338ddc1..2e02958f6224 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile @@ -43,19 +43,14 @@ $(obj)/vdso.o: $(obj)/vdso.so SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = $(c_flags) $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso) FORCE $(call if_changed,vdsold) +SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
-Wl,--build-id -Wl,--hash-style=both# We also create a special relocatable object that should mirror the symbol # table and layout of the linked DSO. With ld --just-symbols we can then # refer to these symbols in the kernel code rather than hand-coded addresses.
-SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
-Wl,--build-id -Wl,--hash-style=both-$(obj)/vdso-dummy.o: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj)/rt_sigreturn.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,vdsold)-LDFLAGS_vdso-syms.o := -r --just-symbols -$(obj)/vdso-syms.o: $(obj)/vdso-dummy.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,ld)+$(obj)/vdso-syms.S: $(obj)/vdso.so FORCE
$(call if_changed,so2s)# strip rule for the .so file $(obj)/%.so: OBJCOPYFLAGS := -S @@ -68,11 +63,15 @@ $(obj)/%.so: $(obj)/%.so.dbg FORCE # Make sure only to export the intended __vdso_xxx symbol offsets. quiet_cmd_vdsold = VDSOLD $@ cmd_vdsold = $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(call cc-option, -no-pie) -nostdlib -nostartfiles $(SYSCFLAGS_$(@F)) \
-Wl,-T,$(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@.tmp && \
-Wl,-T,$(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@.tmp -Wl,-Map,$@.map && \ $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy \ $(patsubst %, -G __vdso_%, $(vdso-syms)) $@.tmp $@ && \ rm $@.tmp+# Extracts +quiet_cmd_so2s = SO2S $@
cmd_so2s = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm -D $< | $(src)/so2s.sh > $@
This should use `$(NM)` rather than `$(CROSS_COMPILE)nm` which hardcodes the use of GNU nm from GNU binutils.
# install commands for the unstripped file quiet_cmd_vdso_install = INSTALL $@ cmd_vdso_install = cp $(obj)/$@.dbg $(MODLIB)/vdso/$@ diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..7862866b5ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +# Copyright 2020 Palmer Dabbelt palmerdabbelt@google.com
+sed 's!([0-9a-f]*) T ([a-z0-9_]*)@@LINUX_4.15!.global \2\n.set \2,0x\1!' \
+| grep '^.'
On 2020-10-19, 'Nick Desaulniers' via Clang Built Linux wrote:
On Fri, Oct 16, 2020 at 5:44 PM 'Palmer Dabbelt' via Clang Built Linux clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com wrote:
We were relying on GNU ld's ability to re-link executable files in order to extract our VDSO symbols. This behavior was deemed a bug as of binutils-2.34 (specifically the binutils-gdb commit a87e1817a4 ("Have the linker fail if any attempt to link in an executable is made."), which IIUC landed in 2.34), which recently installed itself on my build setup.
I filed the issue https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=26047 The commit is in 2.35 but not in the released 2.34 branch.
The previous version of this was a bit of a mess: we were linking a static executable version of the VDSO, containing only a subset of the input symbols, which we then linked into the kernel. This worked, but certainly wasn't a supported path through the toolchain. Instead this new version parses the textual output of nm to produce a symbol table. Both rely on near-zero addresses being linkable, but as we rely on weak undefined symbols being linkable elsewhere I don't view this as a major issue.
Fixes: e2c0cdfba7f6 ("RISC-V: User-facing API") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt palmerdabbelt@google.com
Ah, I do see a build failure to link the vdso with: $ riscv64-linux-gnu-ld --version GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.34.90.20200706
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: cannot use executable file 'arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-dummy.o' as input to a link
This patch fixes that for me, but there's a problem related to related to `nm` below.
After this, there's two other things we might want to fix up related to the build of the vdso:
- it looks like $(CC) is being used to link the vdso, rather than
$(LD). While it's generally fine to use the compiler as the driver for building a linked object file, it does not respect the set $(LD). `-fuse-ld=` needs to be passed to invoke the linker the user specified. See also: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20201013033947.2257501-1-natechancellor... (this has popped up in a few places when trying to do hermetic builds with LLD). 2. I observe the warning when building with clang: `argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]`. IIRC, the top level Makefile sets `-Qunused-arguments` for builds with clang. `cmd_vdsold` may need that, but it's curious why it's unused and makes me wonder why/if `-no-pie` is necessary? That also might be fixed by fixing 1.
arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 19 +++++++++---------- arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh | 7 +++++++ 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) create mode 100755 arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore index 11ebee9e4c1d..3a19def868ec 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only vdso.lds *.tmp +vdso-syms.S diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile index 478e7338ddc1..2e02958f6224 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile @@ -43,19 +43,14 @@ $(obj)/vdso.o: $(obj)/vdso.so SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = $(c_flags) $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso) FORCE $(call if_changed,vdsold) +SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
-Wl,--build-id -Wl,--hash-style=both# We also create a special relocatable object that should mirror the symbol # table and layout of the linked DSO. With ld --just-symbols we can then # refer to these symbols in the kernel code rather than hand-coded addresses.
-SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
-Wl,--build-id -Wl,--hash-style=both-$(obj)/vdso-dummy.o: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj)/rt_sigreturn.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,vdsold)-LDFLAGS_vdso-syms.o := -r --just-symbols -$(obj)/vdso-syms.o: $(obj)/vdso-dummy.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,ld)+$(obj)/vdso-syms.S: $(obj)/vdso.so FORCE
$(call if_changed,so2s)# strip rule for the .so file $(obj)/%.so: OBJCOPYFLAGS := -S @@ -68,11 +63,15 @@ $(obj)/%.so: $(obj)/%.so.dbg FORCE # Make sure only to export the intended __vdso_xxx symbol offsets. quiet_cmd_vdsold = VDSOLD $@ cmd_vdsold = $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(call cc-option, -no-pie) -nostdlib -nostartfiles $(SYSCFLAGS_$(@F)) \
-Wl,-T,$(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@.tmp && \
-Wl,-T,$(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@.tmp -Wl,-Map,$@.map && \
Is -Wl,-Map,$@.map needed?
$(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy \ $(patsubst %, -G __vdso_%, $(vdso-syms)) $@.tmp $@ && \ rm $@.tmp+# Extracts +quiet_cmd_so2s = SO2S $@
cmd_so2s = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm -D $< | $(src)/so2s.sh > $@This should use `$(NM)` rather than `$(CROSS_COMPILE)nm` which hardcodes the use of GNU nm from GNU binutils.
# install commands for the unstripped file quiet_cmd_vdso_install = INSTALL $@ cmd_vdso_install = cp $(obj)/$@.dbg $(MODLIB)/vdso/$@ diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..7862866b5ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +# Copyright 2020 Palmer Dabbelt palmerdabbelt@google.com
+sed 's!([0-9a-f]*) T ([a-z0-9_]*)@@LINUX_4.15!.global \2\n.set \2,0x\1!' \
+| grep '^.'
-- Thanks, ~Nick Desaulniers
-- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Clang Built Linux" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to clang-built-linux+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/clang-built-linux/CAKwvOdnsRHA1WMb7OWi-jV6....
On Mon, 19 Oct 2020 13:41:21 PDT (-0700), maskray@google.com wrote:
On 2020-10-19, 'Nick Desaulniers' via Clang Built Linux wrote:
On Fri, Oct 16, 2020 at 5:44 PM 'Palmer Dabbelt' via Clang Built Linux clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com wrote:
We were relying on GNU ld's ability to re-link executable files in order to extract our VDSO symbols. This behavior was deemed a bug as of binutils-2.34 (specifically the binutils-gdb commit a87e1817a4 ("Have the linker fail if any attempt to link in an executable is made."), which IIUC landed in 2.34), which recently installed itself on my build setup.
I filed the issue https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=26047 The commit is in 2.35 but not in the released 2.34 branch.
Thanks. Looks like it was backported to the Debian 2.34, I guess I was off by a release when looking. Regardless, I think the fix in binutils is reasonable and that we just shouldn't be doing this sort of thing.
The previous version of this was a bit of a mess: we were linking a static executable version of the VDSO, containing only a subset of the input symbols, which we then linked into the kernel. This worked, but certainly wasn't a supported path through the toolchain. Instead this new version parses the textual output of nm to produce a symbol table. Both rely on near-zero addresses being linkable, but as we rely on weak undefined symbols being linkable elsewhere I don't view this as a major issue.
Fixes: e2c0cdfba7f6 ("RISC-V: User-facing API") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt palmerdabbelt@google.com
Ah, I do see a build failure to link the vdso with: $ riscv64-linux-gnu-ld --version GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.34.90.20200706
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: cannot use executable file 'arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-dummy.o' as input to a link
This patch fixes that for me, but there's a problem related to related to `nm` below.
After this, there's two other things we might want to fix up related to the build of the vdso:
- it looks like $(CC) is being used to link the vdso, rather than
$(LD). While it's generally fine to use the compiler as the driver for building a linked object file, it does not respect the set $(LD). `-fuse-ld=` needs to be passed to invoke the linker the user specified. See also: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20201013033947.2257501-1-natechancellor... (this has popped up in a few places when trying to do hermetic builds with LLD). 2. I observe the warning when building with clang: `argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]`. IIRC, the top level Makefile sets `-Qunused-arguments` for builds with clang. `cmd_vdsold` may need that, but it's curious why it's unused and makes me wonder why/if `-no-pie` is necessary? That also might be fixed by fixing 1.
arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 19 +++++++++---------- arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh | 7 +++++++ 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) create mode 100755 arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore index 11ebee9e4c1d..3a19def868ec 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only vdso.lds *.tmp +vdso-syms.S diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile index 478e7338ddc1..2e02958f6224 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile @@ -43,19 +43,14 @@ $(obj)/vdso.o: $(obj)/vdso.so SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = $(c_flags) $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso) FORCE $(call if_changed,vdsold) +SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
-Wl,--build-id -Wl,--hash-style=both# We also create a special relocatable object that should mirror the symbol # table and layout of the linked DSO. With ld --just-symbols we can then # refer to these symbols in the kernel code rather than hand-coded addresses.
-SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
-Wl,--build-id -Wl,--hash-style=both-$(obj)/vdso-dummy.o: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj)/rt_sigreturn.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,vdsold)-LDFLAGS_vdso-syms.o := -r --just-symbols -$(obj)/vdso-syms.o: $(obj)/vdso-dummy.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,ld)+$(obj)/vdso-syms.S: $(obj)/vdso.so FORCE
$(call if_changed,so2s)# strip rule for the .so file $(obj)/%.so: OBJCOPYFLAGS := -S @@ -68,11 +63,15 @@ $(obj)/%.so: $(obj)/%.so.dbg FORCE # Make sure only to export the intended __vdso_xxx symbol offsets. quiet_cmd_vdsold = VDSOLD $@ cmd_vdsold = $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(call cc-option, -no-pie) -nostdlib -nostartfiles $(SYSCFLAGS_$(@F)) \
-Wl,-T,$(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@.tmp && \
-Wl,-T,$(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@.tmp -Wl,-Map,$@.map && \Is -Wl,-Map,$@.map needed?
Nope, that's there be accident. I've fixed it for the v2.
Thanks!
$(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy \ $(patsubst %, -G __vdso_%, $(vdso-syms)) $@.tmp $@ && \ rm $@.tmp+# Extracts +quiet_cmd_so2s = SO2S $@
cmd_so2s = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm -D $< | $(src)/so2s.sh > $@This should use `$(NM)` rather than `$(CROSS_COMPILE)nm` which hardcodes the use of GNU nm from GNU binutils.
# install commands for the unstripped file quiet_cmd_vdso_install = INSTALL $@ cmd_vdso_install = cp $(obj)/$@.dbg $(MODLIB)/vdso/$@ diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..7862866b5ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +# Copyright 2020 Palmer Dabbelt palmerdabbelt@google.com
+sed 's!([0-9a-f]*) T ([a-z0-9_]*)@@LINUX_4.15!.global \2\n.set \2,0x\1!' \
+| grep '^.'
-- Thanks, ~Nick Desaulniers
-- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Clang Built Linux" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to clang-built-linux+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/clang-built-linux/CAKwvOdnsRHA1WMb7OWi-jV6....
On Mon, 19 Oct 2020 12:24:02 PDT (-0700), Nick Desaulniers wrote:
On Fri, Oct 16, 2020 at 5:44 PM 'Palmer Dabbelt' via Clang Built Linux clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com wrote:
We were relying on GNU ld's ability to re-link executable files in order to extract our VDSO symbols. This behavior was deemed a bug as of binutils-2.34 (specifically the binutils-gdb commit a87e1817a4 ("Have the linker fail if any attempt to link in an executable is made."), which IIUC landed in 2.34), which recently installed itself on my build setup.
The previous version of this was a bit of a mess: we were linking a static executable version of the VDSO, containing only a subset of the input symbols, which we then linked into the kernel. This worked, but certainly wasn't a supported path through the toolchain. Instead this new version parses the textual output of nm to produce a symbol table. Both rely on near-zero addresses being linkable, but as we rely on weak undefined symbols being linkable elsewhere I don't view this as a major issue.
Fixes: e2c0cdfba7f6 ("RISC-V: User-facing API") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt palmerdabbelt@google.com
Ah, I do see a build failure to link the vdso with: $ riscv64-linux-gnu-ld --version GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.34.90.20200706
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: cannot use executable file 'arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-dummy.o' as input to a link
Ya, looks like it was actually a backport.
This patch fixes that for me, but there's a problem related to related to `nm` below.
After this, there's two other things we might want to fix up related to the build of the vdso:
- it looks like $(CC) is being used to link the vdso, rather than
$(LD). While it's generally fine to use the compiler as the driver for building a linked object file, it does not respect the set $(LD). `-fuse-ld=` needs to be passed to invoke the linker the user specified. See also: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20201013033947.2257501-1-natechancellor... (this has popped up in a few places when trying to do hermetic builds with LLD).
It's probably just to make the argument handling easier -- I generally avoid invoking the linker directly and instead just always use CC because I can never remember the linker arguments.
- I observe the warning when building with clang: `argument unused
during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]`. IIRC, the top level Makefile sets `-Qunused-arguments` for builds with clang. `cmd_vdsold` may need that, but it's curious why it's unused and makes me wonder why/if `-no-pie` is necessary? That also might be fixed by fixing 1.
That seems odd: vdsold is only used for a link, and -no-pie is necessary for linking.
arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 19 +++++++++---------- arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh | 7 +++++++ 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) create mode 100755 arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore index 11ebee9e4c1d..3a19def868ec 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only vdso.lds *.tmp +vdso-syms.S diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile index 478e7338ddc1..2e02958f6224 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile @@ -43,19 +43,14 @@ $(obj)/vdso.o: $(obj)/vdso.so SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = $(c_flags) $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso) FORCE $(call if_changed,vdsold) +SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
-Wl,--build-id -Wl,--hash-style=both# We also create a special relocatable object that should mirror the symbol # table and layout of the linked DSO. With ld --just-symbols we can then # refer to these symbols in the kernel code rather than hand-coded addresses.
-SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
-Wl,--build-id -Wl,--hash-style=both-$(obj)/vdso-dummy.o: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj)/rt_sigreturn.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,vdsold)-LDFLAGS_vdso-syms.o := -r --just-symbols -$(obj)/vdso-syms.o: $(obj)/vdso-dummy.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,ld)+$(obj)/vdso-syms.S: $(obj)/vdso.so FORCE
$(call if_changed,so2s)# strip rule for the .so file $(obj)/%.so: OBJCOPYFLAGS := -S @@ -68,11 +63,15 @@ $(obj)/%.so: $(obj)/%.so.dbg FORCE # Make sure only to export the intended __vdso_xxx symbol offsets. quiet_cmd_vdsold = VDSOLD $@ cmd_vdsold = $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(call cc-option, -no-pie) -nostdlib -nostartfiles $(SYSCFLAGS_$(@F)) \
-Wl,-T,$(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@.tmp && \
-Wl,-T,$(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@.tmp -Wl,-Map,$@.map && \ $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy \ $(patsubst %, -G __vdso_%, $(vdso-syms)) $@.tmp $@ && \ rm $@.tmp+# Extracts +quiet_cmd_so2s = SO2S $@
cmd_so2s = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm -D $< | $(src)/so2s.sh > $@This should use `$(NM)` rather than `$(CROSS_COMPILE)nm` which hardcodes the use of GNU nm from GNU binutils.
Thanks, this is fixed in the v2. Presumably we should be using $(OBJCOPY) as well?
# install commands for the unstripped file quiet_cmd_vdso_install = INSTALL $@ cmd_vdso_install = cp $(obj)/$@.dbg $(MODLIB)/vdso/$@ diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..7862866b5ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +# Copyright 2020 Palmer Dabbelt palmerdabbelt@google.com
+sed 's!([0-9a-f]*) T ([a-z0-9_]*)@@LINUX_4.15!.global \2\n.set \2,0x\1!' \
+| grep '^.'
linux-stable-mirror@lists.linaro.org
-
Fangrui Song -
Nick Desaulniers -
Palmer Dabbelt