6.12-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
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From: Nikita Zhandarovich n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru
commit 59b348be7597c4a9903cb003c69e37df20c04a30 upstream.
Syzbot keeps reporting an issue [1] that occurs when erroneous symbols sent from userspace get through into user_alpha2[] via regulatory_hint_user() call. Such invalid regulatory hints should be rejected.
While a sanity check from commit 47caf685a685 ("cfg80211: regulatory: reject invalid hints") looks to be enough to deter these very cases, there is a way to get around it due to 2 reasons.
1) The way isalpha() works, symbols other than latin lower and upper letters may be used to determine a country/domain. For instance, greek letters will also be considered upper/lower letters and for such characters isalpha() will return true as well. However, ISO-3166-1 alpha2 codes should only hold latin characters.
2) While processing a user regulatory request, between reg_process_hint_user() and regulatory_hint_user() there happens to be a call to queue_regulatory_request() which modifies letters in request->alpha2[] with toupper(). This works fine for latin symbols, less so for weird letter characters from the second part of _ctype[].
Syzbot triggers a warning in is_user_regdom_saved() by first sending over an unexpected non-latin letter that gets malformed by toupper() into a character that ends up failing isalpha() check.
Prevent this by enhancing is_an_alpha2() to ensure that incoming symbols are latin letters and nothing else.
[1] Syzbot report: ------------[ cut here ]------------ Unexpected user alpha2: A� WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 is_user_regdom_saved net/wireless/reg.c:440 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 restore_alpha2 net/wireless/reg.c:3424 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 restore_regulatory_settings+0x3c0/0x1e50 net/wireless/reg.c:3516 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 964 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-syzkaller-00044-gc1e939a21eb1 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024 Workqueue: events_power_efficient crda_timeout_work RIP: 0010:is_user_regdom_saved net/wireless/reg.c:440 [inline] RIP: 0010:restore_alpha2 net/wireless/reg.c:3424 [inline] RIP: 0010:restore_regulatory_settings+0x3c0/0x1e50 net/wireless/reg.c:3516 ... Call Trace: <TASK> crda_timeout_work+0x27/0x50 net/wireless/reg.c:542 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa65/0x1850 kernel/workqueue.c:3310 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391 kthread+0x2f2/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 </TASK>
Reported-by: syzbot+e10709ac3c44f3d4e800@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e10709ac3c44f3d4e800 Fixes: 09d989d179d0 ("cfg80211: add regulatory hint disconnect support") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228134659.1577656-1-n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg johannes.berg@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- net/wireless/reg.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- a/net/wireless/reg.c +++ b/net/wireless/reg.c @@ -407,7 +407,8 @@ static bool is_an_alpha2(const char *alp { if (!alpha2) return false; - return isalpha(alpha2[0]) && isalpha(alpha2[1]); + return isascii(alpha2[0]) && isalpha(alpha2[0]) && + isascii(alpha2[1]) && isalpha(alpha2[1]); }
static bool alpha2_equal(const char *alpha2_x, const char *alpha2_y)