From: Zhen Lei thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
[ Upstream commit 60443c88f3a89fd303a9e8c0e84895910675c316 ]
Currently, to search for a symbol, we need to expand the symbols in 'kallsyms_names' one by one, and then use the expanded string for comparison. It's O(n).
If we sort names in ascending order like addresses, we can also use binary search. It's O(log(n)).
In order not to change the implementation of "/proc/kallsyms", the table kallsyms_names[] is still stored in a one-to-one correspondence with the address in ascending order.
Add array kallsyms_seqs_of_names[], it's indexed by the sequence number of the sorted names, and the corresponding content is the sequence number of the sorted addresses. For example: Assume that the index of NameX in array kallsyms_seqs_of_names[] is 'i', the content of kallsyms_seqs_of_names[i] is 'k', then the corresponding address of NameX is kallsyms_addresses[k]. The offset in kallsyms_names[] is get_symbol_offset(k).
Note that the memory usage will increase by (4 * kallsyms_num_syms) bytes, the next two patches will reduce (1 * kallsyms_num_syms) bytes and properly handle the case CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y.
Performance test results: (x86) Before: min=234, max=10364402, avg=5206926 min=267, max=11168517, avg=5207587 After: min=1016, max=90894, avg=7272 min=1014, max=93470, avg=7293
The average lookup performance of kallsyms_lookup_name() improved 715x.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei thunder.leizhen@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain mcgrof@kernel.org Stable-dep-of: 8cc32a9bbf29 ("kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes from promoted global functions") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- kernel/kallsyms.c | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- kernel/kallsyms_internal.h | 1 + scripts/kallsyms.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/kallsyms.c b/kernel/kallsyms.c index 60c20f301a6ba..ba351dfa109b6 100644 --- a/kernel/kallsyms.c +++ b/kernel/kallsyms.c @@ -187,26 +187,90 @@ static bool cleanup_symbol_name(char *s) return false; }
+static int compare_symbol_name(const char *name, char *namebuf) +{ + int ret; + + ret = strcmp(name, namebuf); + if (!ret) + return ret; + + if (cleanup_symbol_name(namebuf) && !strcmp(name, namebuf)) + return 0; + + return ret; +} + +static int kallsyms_lookup_names(const char *name, + unsigned int *start, + unsigned int *end) +{ + int ret; + int low, mid, high; + unsigned int seq, off; + char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; + + low = 0; + high = kallsyms_num_syms - 1; + + while (low <= high) { + mid = low + (high - low) / 2; + seq = kallsyms_seqs_of_names[mid]; + off = get_symbol_offset(seq); + kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf)); + ret = compare_symbol_name(name, namebuf); + if (ret > 0) + low = mid + 1; + else if (ret < 0) + high = mid - 1; + else + break; + } + + if (low > high) + return -ESRCH; + + low = mid; + while (low) { + seq = kallsyms_seqs_of_names[low - 1]; + off = get_symbol_offset(seq); + kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf)); + if (compare_symbol_name(name, namebuf)) + break; + low--; + } + *start = low; + + if (end) { + high = mid; + while (high < kallsyms_num_syms - 1) { + seq = kallsyms_seqs_of_names[high + 1]; + off = get_symbol_offset(seq); + kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf)); + if (compare_symbol_name(name, namebuf)) + break; + high++; + } + *end = high; + } + + return 0; +} + /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */ unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name) { - char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; - unsigned long i; - unsigned int off; + int ret; + unsigned int i;
/* Skip the search for empty string. */ if (!*name) return 0;
- for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) { - off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf)); - - if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0) - return kallsyms_sym_address(i); + ret = kallsyms_lookup_names(name, &i, NULL); + if (!ret) + return kallsyms_sym_address(kallsyms_seqs_of_names[i]);
- if (cleanup_symbol_name(namebuf) && strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0) - return kallsyms_sym_address(i); - } return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name); }
diff --git a/kernel/kallsyms_internal.h b/kernel/kallsyms_internal.h index 2d0c6f2f0243a..a04b7a5cb1e3e 100644 --- a/kernel/kallsyms_internal.h +++ b/kernel/kallsyms_internal.h @@ -26,5 +26,6 @@ extern const char kallsyms_token_table[] __weak; extern const u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __weak;
extern const unsigned int kallsyms_markers[] __weak; +extern const unsigned int kallsyms_seqs_of_names[] __weak;
#endif // LINUX_KALLSYMS_INTERNAL_H_ diff --git a/scripts/kallsyms.c b/scripts/kallsyms.c index 03fa07ad45d95..dcb744a067e5e 100644 --- a/scripts/kallsyms.c +++ b/scripts/kallsyms.c @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ _Static_assert( struct sym_entry { unsigned long long addr; unsigned int len; + unsigned int seq; unsigned int start_pos; unsigned int percpu_absolute; unsigned char sym[]; @@ -410,6 +411,35 @@ static int symbol_absolute(const struct sym_entry *s) return s->percpu_absolute; }
+static int compare_names(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + int ret; + char sa_namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; + char sb_namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; + const struct sym_entry *sa = *(const struct sym_entry **)a; + const struct sym_entry *sb = *(const struct sym_entry **)b; + + expand_symbol(sa->sym, sa->len, sa_namebuf); + expand_symbol(sb->sym, sb->len, sb_namebuf); + ret = strcmp(&sa_namebuf[1], &sb_namebuf[1]); + if (!ret) { + if (sa->addr > sb->addr) + return 1; + else if (sa->addr < sb->addr) + return -1; + + /* keep old order */ + return (int)(sa->seq - sb->seq); + } + + return ret; +} + +static void sort_symbols_by_name(void) +{ + qsort(table, table_cnt, sizeof(table[0]), compare_names); +} + static void write_src(void) { unsigned int i, k, off; @@ -495,6 +525,7 @@ static void write_src(void) for (i = 0; i < table_cnt; i++) { if ((i & 0xFF) == 0) markers[i >> 8] = off; + table[i]->seq = i;
/* There cannot be any symbol of length zero. */ if (table[i]->len == 0) { @@ -535,6 +566,12 @@ static void write_src(void)
free(markers);
+ sort_symbols_by_name(); + output_label("kallsyms_seqs_of_names"); + for (i = 0; i < table_cnt; i++) + printf("\t.long\t%u\n", table[i]->seq); + printf("\n"); + output_label("kallsyms_token_table"); off = 0; for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {