6.6-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
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From: Viktor Malik vmalik@redhat.com
[ Upstream commit de07b182899227d5fd1ca7a1a7d495ecd453d49c ]
The strncmp benchmark uses the bpf_strncmp helper and a hand-written loop to compare two strings. The values of the strings are filled from userspace. One of the strings is non-const (in .bss) while the other is const (in .rodata) since that is the requirement of bpf_strncmp.
The problem is that in the hand-written loop, Clang optimizes the reads from the const string to always return 0 which breaks the benchmark.
Use barrier_var to prevent the optimization.
The effect can be seen on the strncmp-no-helper variant.
Before this change:
# ./bench strncmp-no-helper Setting up benchmark 'strncmp-no-helper'... Benchmark 'strncmp-no-helper' started. Iter 0 (112.309us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s Iter 1 (-23.238us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s Iter 2 ( 58.994us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s Iter 3 (-30.466us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s Iter 4 ( 29.996us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s Iter 5 ( 16.949us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s Iter 6 (-60.035us): hits 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000M/s Summary: hits 0.000 ± 0.000M/s ( 0.000M/prod), drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s, total operations 0.000 ± 0.000M/s
After this change:
# ./bench strncmp-no-helper Setting up benchmark 'strncmp-no-helper'... Benchmark 'strncmp-no-helper' started. Iter 0 ( 77.711us): hits 5.534M/s ( 5.534M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.534M/s Iter 1 ( 11.215us): hits 6.006M/s ( 6.006M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 6.006M/s Iter 2 (-14.253us): hits 5.931M/s ( 5.931M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.931M/s Iter 3 ( 59.087us): hits 6.005M/s ( 6.005M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 6.005M/s Iter 4 (-21.379us): hits 6.010M/s ( 6.010M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 6.010M/s Iter 5 (-20.310us): hits 5.861M/s ( 5.861M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.861M/s Iter 6 ( 53.937us): hits 6.004M/s ( 6.004M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 6.004M/s Summary: hits 5.969 ± 0.061M/s ( 5.969M/prod), drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s, total operations 5.969 ± 0.061M/s
Fixes: 9c42652f8be3 ("selftests/bpf: Add benchmark for bpf_strncmp() helper") Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik vmalik@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko andrii@kernel.org Acked-by: Hou Tao houtao1@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250313122852.1365202-1-vmalik@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov ast@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/strncmp_bench.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/strncmp_bench.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/strncmp_bench.c index 18373a7df76e6..f47bf88f8d2a7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/strncmp_bench.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/strncmp_bench.c @@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ static __always_inline int local_strncmp(const char *s1, unsigned int sz, SEC("tp/syscalls/sys_enter_getpgid") int strncmp_no_helper(void *ctx) { - if (local_strncmp(str, cmp_str_len + 1, target) < 0) + const char *target_str = target; + + barrier_var(target_str); + if (local_strncmp(str, cmp_str_len + 1, target_str) < 0) __sync_add_and_fetch(&hits, 1); return 0; }