[ upstream commit 16338a9b3ac30740d49f5dfed81bac0ffa53b9c7 ]
I recently noticed a crash on arm64 when feeding a bogus index into BPF tail call helper. The crash would not occur when the interpreter is used, but only in case of JIT. Output looks as follows:
[ 347.007486] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffb850e96492510 [...] [ 347.043065] [fffb850e96492510] address between user and kernel address ranges [ 347.050205] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP [...] [ 347.190829] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 347.196128] x11: fffc047ebe782800 x10: ffff808fd7d0fd10 [ 347.201427] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000 [ 347.206726] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 001c991738000000 [ 347.212025] x5 : 0000000000000018 x4 : 000000000000ba5a [ 347.217325] x3 : 00000000000329c4 x2 : ffff808fd7cf0500 [ 347.222625] x1 : ffff808fd7d0fc00 x0 : ffff808fd7cf0500 [ 347.227926] Process test_verifier (pid: 4548, stack limit = 0x000000007467fa61) [ 347.235221] Call trace: [ 347.237656] 0xffff000002f3a4fc [ 347.240784] bpf_test_run+0x78/0xf8 [ 347.244260] bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x148/0x230 [ 347.248694] SyS_bpf+0x77c/0x1110 [ 347.251999] el0_svc_naked+0x30/0x34 [ 347.255564] Code: 9100075a d280220a 8b0a002a d37df04b (f86b694b) [...]
In this case the index used in BPF r3 is the same as in r1 at the time of the call, meaning we fed a pointer as index; here, it had the value 0xffff808fd7cf0500 which sits in x2.
While I found tail calls to be working in general (also for hitting the error cases), I noticed the following in the code emission:
# bpftool p d j i 988 [...] 38: ldr w10, [x1,x10] 3c: cmp w2, w10 40: b.ge 0x000000000000007c <-- signed cmp 44: mov x10, #0x20 // #32 48: cmp x26, x10 4c: b.gt 0x000000000000007c 50: add x26, x26, #0x1 54: mov x10, #0x110 // #272 58: add x10, x1, x10 5c: lsl x11, x2, #3 60: ldr x11, [x10,x11] <-- faulting insn (f86b694b) 64: cbz x11, 0x000000000000007c [...]
Meaning, the tests passed because commit ddb55992b04d ("arm64: bpf: implement bpf_tail_call() helper") was using signed compares instead of unsigned which as a result had the test wrongly passing.
Change this but also the tail call count test both into unsigned and cap the index as u32. Latter we did as well in 90caccdd8cc0 ("bpf: fix bpf_tail_call() x64 JIT") and is needed in addition here, too. Tested on HiSilicon Hi1616.
Result after patch:
# bpftool p d j i 268 [...] 38: ldr w10, [x1,x10] 3c: add w2, w2, #0x0 40: cmp w2, w10 44: b.cs 0x0000000000000080 48: mov x10, #0x20 // #32 4c: cmp x26, x10 50: b.hi 0x0000000000000080 54: add x26, x26, #0x1 58: mov x10, #0x110 // #272 5c: add x10, x1, x10 60: lsl x11, x2, #3 64: ldr x11, [x10,x11] 68: cbz x11, 0x0000000000000080 [...]
Fixes: ddb55992b04d ("arm64: bpf: implement bpf_tail_call() helper") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov ast@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann daniel@iogearbox.net --- arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 5 +++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c index bb32f7f..be155f7 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c +++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c @@ -238,8 +238,9 @@ static int emit_bpf_tail_call(struct jit_ctx *ctx) off = offsetof(struct bpf_array, map.max_entries); emit_a64_mov_i64(tmp, off, ctx); emit(A64_LDR32(tmp, r2, tmp), ctx); + emit(A64_MOV(0, r3, r3), ctx); emit(A64_CMP(0, r3, tmp), ctx); - emit(A64_B_(A64_COND_GE, jmp_offset), ctx); + emit(A64_B_(A64_COND_CS, jmp_offset), ctx);
/* if (tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT) * goto out; @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ static int emit_bpf_tail_call(struct jit_ctx *ctx) */ emit_a64_mov_i64(tmp, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT, ctx); emit(A64_CMP(1, tcc, tmp), ctx); - emit(A64_B_(A64_COND_GT, jmp_offset), ctx); + emit(A64_B_(A64_COND_HI, jmp_offset), ctx); emit(A64_ADD_I(1, tcc, tcc, 1), ctx);
/* prog = array->ptrs[index]; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c index c55d265..b1198d1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c @@ -2258,6 +2258,32 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = { .result = ACCEPT, }, { + "runtime/jit: pass negative index to tail_call", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, -1), + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_2, 0), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, + BPF_FUNC_tail_call), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_prog = { 1 }, + .result = ACCEPT, + }, + { + "runtime/jit: pass > 32bit index to tail_call", + .insns = { + BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_3, 0x100000000ULL), + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_2, 0), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, + BPF_FUNC_tail_call), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_prog = { 2 }, + .result = ACCEPT, + }, + { "stack pointer arithmetic", .insns = { BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 4),