The patch below does not apply to the 4.19-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From bbac58698a55cc0a6f0c0d69a6dcd3f9f3134c11 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qu Wenruo wqu@suse.com Date: Tue, 8 Mar 2022 13:36:38 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: remove device item and update super block in the same transaction MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
[BUG] There is a report that a btrfs has a bad super block num devices.
This makes btrfs to reject the fs completely.
BTRFS error (device sdd3): super_num_devices 3 mismatch with num_devices 2 found here BTRFS error (device sdd3): failed to read chunk tree: -22 BTRFS error (device sdd3): open_ctree failed
[CAUSE] During btrfs device removal, chunk tree and super block num devs are updated in two different transactions:
btrfs_rm_device() |- btrfs_rm_dev_item(device) | |- trans = btrfs_start_transaction() | | Now we got transaction X | | | |- btrfs_del_item() | | Now device item is removed from chunk tree | | | |- btrfs_commit_transaction() | Transaction X got committed, super num devs untouched, | but device item removed from chunk tree. | (AKA, super num devs is already incorrect) | |- cur_devices->num_devices--; |- cur_devices->total_devices--; |- btrfs_set_super_num_devices() All those operations are not in transaction X, thus it will only be written back to disk in next transaction.
So after the transaction X in btrfs_rm_dev_item() committed, but before transaction X+1 (which can be minutes away), a power loss happen, then we got the super num mismatch.
[FIX] Instead of starting and committing a transaction inside btrfs_rm_dev_item(), start a transaction in side btrfs_rm_device() and pass it to btrfs_rm_dev_item().
And only commit the transaction after everything is done.
Reported-by: Luca Béla Palkovics luca.bela.palkovics@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CA+8xDSpvdm_U0QLBAnrH=zqDq_cWCOH5TiV46CK... CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain anand.jain@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo wqu@suse.com Signed-off-by: David Sterba dsterba@suse.com
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c index 1be7cb2f955f..2cfbc74a3b4e 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c @@ -1896,23 +1896,18 @@ static void update_dev_time(const char *device_path) path_put(&path); }
-static int btrfs_rm_dev_item(struct btrfs_device *device) +static int btrfs_rm_dev_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, + struct btrfs_device *device) { struct btrfs_root *root = device->fs_info->chunk_root; int ret; struct btrfs_path *path; struct btrfs_key key; - struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
path = btrfs_alloc_path(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM;
- trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0); - if (IS_ERR(trans)) { - btrfs_free_path(path); - return PTR_ERR(trans); - } key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID; key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY; key.offset = device->devid; @@ -1923,21 +1918,12 @@ static int btrfs_rm_dev_item(struct btrfs_device *device) if (ret) { if (ret > 0) ret = -ENOENT; - btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret); - btrfs_end_transaction(trans); goto out; }
ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path); - if (ret) { - btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret); - btrfs_end_transaction(trans); - } - out: btrfs_free_path(path); - if (!ret) - ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans); return ret; }
@@ -2078,6 +2064,7 @@ int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args, struct block_device **bdev, fmode_t *mode) { + struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans; struct btrfs_device *device; struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_devices; struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices; @@ -2098,7 +2085,7 @@ int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
ret = btrfs_check_raid_min_devices(fs_info, num_devices - 1); if (ret) - goto out; + return ret;
device = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, args); if (!device) { @@ -2106,27 +2093,22 @@ int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, ret = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_MISSING_NOT_FOUND; else ret = -ENOENT; - goto out; + return ret; }
if (btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile(fs_info, device)) { btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info, "cannot remove device %s (devid %llu) due to active swapfile", rcu_str_deref(device->name), device->devid); - ret = -ETXTBSY; - goto out; + return -ETXTBSY; }
- if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state)) { - ret = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_TGT_REPLACE; - goto out; - } + if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state)) + return BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_TGT_REPLACE;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state) && - fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 1) { - ret = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_ONLY_WRITABLE; - goto out; - } + fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 1) + return BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_ONLY_WRITABLE;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state)) { mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex); @@ -2139,14 +2121,22 @@ int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, if (ret) goto error_undo;
- /* - * TODO: the superblock still includes this device in its num_devices - * counter although write_all_supers() is not locked out. This - * could give a filesystem state which requires a degraded mount. - */ - ret = btrfs_rm_dev_item(device); - if (ret) + trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->chunk_root, 0); + if (IS_ERR(trans)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(trans); goto error_undo; + } + + ret = btrfs_rm_dev_item(trans, device); + if (ret) { + /* Any error in dev item removal is critical */ + btrfs_crit(fs_info, + "failed to remove device item for devid %llu: %d", + device->devid, ret); + btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret); + btrfs_end_transaction(trans); + return ret; + }
clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state); btrfs_scrub_cancel_dev(device); @@ -2229,7 +2219,8 @@ int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, free_fs_devices(cur_devices); }
-out: + ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans); + return ret;
error_undo: @@ -2240,7 +2231,7 @@ int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, device->fs_devices->rw_devices++; mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex); } - goto out; + return ret; }
void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(struct btrfs_device *srcdev)