From: Dave Marchevsky davemarchevsky@fb.com
[ Upstream commit b2d8ef19c6e7ed71ba5092feb0710063a751834f ]
Discussion around a recently-submitted patch provided historical context for check_refcount_ok [0]. Specifically, the function and its helpers - may_be_acquire_function and arg_type_may_be_refcounted - predate the OBJ_RELEASE type flag and the addition of many more helpers with acquire/release semantics.
The purpose of check_refcount_ok is to ensure: 1) Helper doesn't have multiple uses of return reg's ref_obj_id 2) Helper with release semantics only has one arg needing to be released, since that's tracked using meta->ref_obj_id
With current verifier, it's safe to remove check_refcount_ok and its helpers. Since addition of OBJ_RELEASE type flag, case 2) has been handled by the arg_type_is_release check in check_func_arg. To ensure case 1) won't result in verifier silently prioritizing one use of ref_obj_id, this patch adds a helper_multiple_ref_obj_use check which fails loudly if a helper passes > 1 test for use of ref_obj_id.
[0]: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220713234529.4154673-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky davemarchevsky@fb.com Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau kafai@fb.com Acked-by: Joanne Koong joannelkoong@gmail.com Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi memxor@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220808171559.3251090-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov ast@kernel.org Stable-dep-of: 883743422ced ("bpf: Fix ref_obj_id for dynptr data slices in verifier") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 339147061127..210793b5cd6c 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -467,25 +467,11 @@ static bool type_is_rdonly_mem(u32 type) return type & MEM_RDONLY; }
-static bool arg_type_may_be_refcounted(enum bpf_arg_type type) -{ - return type == ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON; -} - static bool type_may_be_null(u32 type) { return type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL; }
-static bool may_be_acquire_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) -{ - return func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_tcp || - func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_udp || - func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_lookup_tcp || - func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem || - func_id == BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve; -} - static bool is_acquire_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_map *map) { @@ -518,6 +504,26 @@ static bool is_ptr_cast_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_request_sock; }
+static bool is_dynptr_acquire_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +{ + return func_id == BPF_FUNC_dynptr_data; +} + +static bool helper_multiple_ref_obj_use(enum bpf_func_id func_id, + const struct bpf_map *map) +{ + int ref_obj_uses = 0; + + if (is_ptr_cast_function(func_id)) + ref_obj_uses++; + if (is_acquire_function(func_id, map)) + ref_obj_uses++; + if (is_dynptr_acquire_function(func_id)) + ref_obj_uses++; + + return ref_obj_uses > 1; +} + static bool is_cmpxchg_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_STX && @@ -6456,33 +6462,6 @@ static bool check_arg_pair_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) return true; }
-static bool check_refcount_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int func_id) -{ - int count = 0; - - if (arg_type_may_be_refcounted(fn->arg1_type)) - count++; - if (arg_type_may_be_refcounted(fn->arg2_type)) - count++; - if (arg_type_may_be_refcounted(fn->arg3_type)) - count++; - if (arg_type_may_be_refcounted(fn->arg4_type)) - count++; - if (arg_type_may_be_refcounted(fn->arg5_type)) - count++; - - /* A reference acquiring function cannot acquire - * another refcounted ptr. - */ - if (may_be_acquire_function(func_id) && count) - return false; - - /* We only support one arg being unreferenced at the moment, - * which is sufficient for the helper functions we have right now. - */ - return count <= 1; -} - static bool check_btf_id_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) { int i; @@ -6506,8 +6485,7 @@ static int check_func_proto(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int func_id, { return check_raw_mode_ok(fn) && check_arg_pair_ok(fn) && - check_btf_id_ok(fn) && - check_refcount_ok(fn, func_id) ? 0 : -EINVAL; + check_btf_id_ok(fn) ? 0 : -EINVAL; }
/* Packet data might have moved, any old PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END] @@ -7410,6 +7388,12 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn if (type_may_be_null(regs[BPF_REG_0].type)) regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen;
+ if (helper_multiple_ref_obj_use(func_id, meta.map_ptr)) { + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: func %s#%d sets ref_obj_id more than once\n", + func_id_name(func_id), func_id); + return -EFAULT; + } + if (is_ptr_cast_function(func_id)) { /* For release_reference() */ regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = meta.ref_obj_id; @@ -7422,10 +7406,10 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn regs[BPF_REG_0].id = id; /* For release_reference() */ regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = id; - } else if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_dynptr_data) { + } else if (is_dynptr_acquire_function(func_id)) { int dynptr_id = 0, i;
- /* Find the id of the dynptr we're acquiring a reference to */ + /* Find the id of the dynptr we're tracking the reference of */ for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS; i++) { if (arg_type_is_dynptr(fn->arg_type[i])) { if (dynptr_id) {