From: Sean Christopherson sean.j.christopherson@intel.com
commit b11306b53b2540c6ba068c4deddb6a17d9f8d95b upstream.
Calculate the host-reserved cr4 bits at runtime based on the system's capabilities (using logic similar to __do_cpuid_func()), and use the dynamically generated mask for the reserved bit check in kvm_set_cr4() instead using of the static CR4_RESERVED_BITS define. This prevents userspace from "enabling" features in cr4 that are not supported by the system, e.g. by ignoring KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID and specifying a bogus CPUID for the vCPU.
Allowing userspace to set unsupported bits in cr4 can lead to a variety of undesirable behavior, e.g. failed VM-Enter, and in general increases KVM's attack surface. A crafty userspace can even abuse CR4.LA57 to induce an unchecked #GP on a WRMSR.
On a platform without LA57 support:
KVM_SET_CPUID2 // CPUID_7_0_ECX.LA57 = 1 KVM_SET_SREGS // CR4.LA57 = 1 KVM_SET_MSRS // KERNEL_GS_BASE = 0x0004000000000000 KVM_RUN
leads to a #GP when writing KERNEL_GS_BASE into hardware:
unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0xc0000102 (tried to write 0x0004000000000000) at rIP: 0xffffffffa00f239a (vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest+0x10a/0x1d0 [kvm_intel]) Call Trace: kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x671/0x1c70 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x36b/0x5d0 [kvm] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa1/0x620 ksys_ioctl+0x66/0x70 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7fc08133bf47
Note, the above sequence fails VM-Enter due to invalid guest state. Userspace can allow VM-Enter to succeed (after the WRMSR #GP) by adding a KVM_SET_SREGS w/ CR4.LA57=0 after KVM_SET_MSRS, in which case KVM will technically leak the host's KERNEL_GS_BASE into the guest. But, as KERNEL_GS_BASE is a userspace-defined value/address, the leak is largely benign as a malicious userspace would simply be exposing its own data to the guest, and attacking a benevolent userspace would require multiple bugs in the userspace VMM.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jun Nakajima jun.nakajima@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson sean.j.christopherson@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
--- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = ~ static u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = ~((u64)EFER_SCE); #endif
+static u64 __read_mostly cr4_reserved_bits = CR4_RESERVED_BITS; + #define VM_STAT(x, ...) offsetof(struct kvm, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VM, ## __VA_ARGS__ #define VCPU_STAT(x, ...) offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VCPU, ## __VA_ARGS__
@@ -793,9 +795,38 @@ int kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_xcr);
+static u64 kvm_host_cr4_reserved_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + u64 reserved_bits = CR4_RESERVED_BITS; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) + reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_OSXSAVE; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) + reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_SMEP; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) + reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_SMAP; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)) + reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_FSGSBASE; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PKU)) + reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_PKE; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LA57) && + !(cpuid_ecx(0x7) & bit(X86_FEATURE_LA57))) + reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_LA57; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_UMIP) && !kvm_x86_ops->umip_emulated()) + reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_UMIP; + + return reserved_bits; +} + static int kvm_valid_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4) { - if (cr4 & CR4_RESERVED_BITS) + if (cr4 & cr4_reserved_bits) return -EINVAL;
if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)) @@ -8864,6 +8895,8 @@ int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void) if (r != 0) return r;
+ cr4_reserved_bits = kvm_host_cr4_reserved_bits(&boot_cpu_data); + if (kvm_has_tsc_control) { /* * Make sure the user can only configure tsc_khz values that