4.9-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
------------------
There are pros and cons of dealing with tools in the kernel directory. The pros are the fact that development happens fast, and new features can be added to the kernel and the tools at the same times. The cons are when dealing with backported kernel patches, it can be necessary to backport parts of the tool changes as well.
For 4.9.y so far, we have backported individual patches. That quickly breaks down when there are minor differences between how backports were handled, so grabbing 40+ patch long series can be difficult, not impossible, but really frustrating to attempt.
To help mitigate this mess, here's a single big patch to sync up the objtool logic to the 4.14.47 version of the tool. From this point forward (after some other minor header file patches are applied), the tool should be in sync and much easier to maintain over time.
This has survivied my limited testing, and as the codebase is identical to 4.14.47, I'm pretty comfortable dropping this big change in here in 4.9.y. Hopefully all goes well...
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
--- arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h | 107 + arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_hints.h | 103 + tools/objtool/Build | 3 tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt | 201 +-- tools/objtool/Makefile | 35 tools/objtool/arch.h | 65 - tools/objtool/arch/x86/Build | 10 tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c | 408 +++++- tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h | 244 +++ tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h | 29 tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h | 211 +++ tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h | 107 + tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk | 392 ------ tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/inat.c | 97 - tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/inat.h | 234 --- tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/inat_types.h | 29 tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/insn.c | 606 --------- tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/insn.h | 211 --- tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/x86-opcode-map.txt | 1063 ----------------- tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/inat.c | 97 + tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/insn.c | 606 +++++++++ tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt | 1072 +++++++++++++++++ tools/objtool/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk | 393 ++++++ tools/objtool/builtin-check.c | 9 tools/objtool/builtin-orc.c | 68 + tools/objtool/builtin.h | 6 tools/objtool/cfi.h | 55 tools/objtool/check.c | 1297 +++++++++++++++++---- tools/objtool/check.h | 39 tools/objtool/elf.c | 284 +++- tools/objtool/elf.h | 21 tools/objtool/objtool.c | 12 tools/objtool/orc.h | 30 tools/objtool/orc_dump.c | 213 +++ tools/objtool/orc_gen.c | 221 +++ tools/objtool/special.c | 6 tools/objtool/sync-check.sh | 29 tools/objtool/warn.h | 10 38 files changed, 5498 insertions(+), 3125 deletions(-)
--- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf jpoimboe@redhat.com + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. + */ + +#ifndef _ORC_TYPES_H +#define _ORC_TYPES_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> + +/* + * The ORC_REG_* registers are base registers which are used to find other + * registers on the stack. + * + * ORC_REG_PREV_SP, also known as DWARF Call Frame Address (CFA), is the + * address of the previous frame: the caller's SP before it called the current + * function. + * + * ORC_REG_UNDEFINED means the corresponding register's value didn't change in + * the current frame. + * + * The most commonly used base registers are SP and BP -- which the previous SP + * is usually based on -- and PREV_SP and UNDEFINED -- which the previous BP is + * usually based on. + * + * The rest of the base registers are needed for special cases like entry code + * and GCC realigned stacks. + */ +#define ORC_REG_UNDEFINED 0 +#define ORC_REG_PREV_SP 1 +#define ORC_REG_DX 2 +#define ORC_REG_DI 3 +#define ORC_REG_BP 4 +#define ORC_REG_SP 5 +#define ORC_REG_R10 6 +#define ORC_REG_R13 7 +#define ORC_REG_BP_INDIRECT 8 +#define ORC_REG_SP_INDIRECT 9 +#define ORC_REG_MAX 15 + +/* + * ORC_TYPE_CALL: Indicates that sp_reg+sp_offset resolves to PREV_SP (the + * caller's SP right before it made the call). Used for all callable + * functions, i.e. all C code and all callable asm functions. + * + * ORC_TYPE_REGS: Used in entry code to indicate that sp_reg+sp_offset points + * to a fully populated pt_regs from a syscall, interrupt, or exception. + * + * ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET: Used in entry code to indicate that sp_reg+sp_offset + * points to the iret return frame. + * + * The UNWIND_HINT macros are used only for the unwind_hint struct. They + * aren't used in struct orc_entry due to size and complexity constraints. + * Objtool converts them to real types when it converts the hints to orc + * entries. + */ +#define ORC_TYPE_CALL 0 +#define ORC_TYPE_REGS 1 +#define ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET 2 +#define UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_SAVE 3 +#define UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_RESTORE 4 + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +/* + * This struct is more or less a vastly simplified version of the DWARF Call + * Frame Information standard. It contains only the necessary parts of DWARF + * CFI, simplified for ease of access by the in-kernel unwinder. It tells the + * unwinder how to find the previous SP and BP (and sometimes entry regs) on + * the stack for a given code address. Each instance of the struct corresponds + * to one or more code locations. + */ +struct orc_entry { + s16 sp_offset; + s16 bp_offset; + unsigned sp_reg:4; + unsigned bp_reg:4; + unsigned type:2; +}; + +/* + * This struct is used by asm and inline asm code to manually annotate the + * location of registers on the stack for the ORC unwinder. + * + * Type can be either ORC_TYPE_* or UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_*. + */ +struct unwind_hint { + u32 ip; + s16 sp_offset; + u8 sp_reg; + u8 type; +}; +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* _ORC_TYPES_H */ --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_hints.h @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_UNWIND_HINTS_H +#define _ASM_X86_UNWIND_HINTS_H + +#include "orc_types.h" + +#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ + +/* + * In asm, there are two kinds of code: normal C-type callable functions and + * the rest. The normal callable functions can be called by other code, and + * don't do anything unusual with the stack. Such normal callable functions + * are annotated with the ENTRY/ENDPROC macros. Most asm code falls in this + * category. In this case, no special debugging annotations are needed because + * objtool can automatically generate the ORC data for the ORC unwinder to read + * at runtime. + * + * Anything which doesn't fall into the above category, such as syscall and + * interrupt handlers, tends to not be called directly by other functions, and + * often does unusual non-C-function-type things with the stack pointer. Such + * code needs to be annotated such that objtool can understand it. The + * following CFI hint macros are for this type of code. + * + * These macros provide hints to objtool about the state of the stack at each + * instruction. Objtool starts from the hints and follows the code flow, + * making automatic CFI adjustments when it sees pushes and pops, filling out + * the debuginfo as necessary. It will also warn if it sees any + * inconsistencies. + */ +.macro UNWIND_HINT sp_reg=ORC_REG_SP sp_offset=0 type=ORC_TYPE_CALL +#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION +.Lunwind_hint_ip_@: + .pushsection .discard.unwind_hints + /* struct unwind_hint */ + .long .Lunwind_hint_ip_@ - . + .short \sp_offset + .byte \sp_reg + .byte \type + .popsection +#endif +.endm + +.macro UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY + UNWIND_HINT sp_reg=ORC_REG_UNDEFINED +.endm + +.macro UNWIND_HINT_REGS base=%rsp offset=0 indirect=0 extra=1 iret=0 + .if \base == %rsp && \indirect + .set sp_reg, ORC_REG_SP_INDIRECT + .elseif \base == %rsp + .set sp_reg, ORC_REG_SP + .elseif \base == %rbp + .set sp_reg, ORC_REG_BP + .elseif \base == %rdi + .set sp_reg, ORC_REG_DI + .elseif \base == %rdx + .set sp_reg, ORC_REG_DX + .elseif \base == %r10 + .set sp_reg, ORC_REG_R10 + .else + .error "UNWIND_HINT_REGS: bad base register" + .endif + + .set sp_offset, \offset + + .if \iret + .set type, ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET + .elseif \extra == 0 + .set type, ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET + .set sp_offset, \offset + (16*8) + .else + .set type, ORC_TYPE_REGS + .endif + + UNWIND_HINT sp_reg=sp_reg sp_offset=sp_offset type=type +.endm + +.macro UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS base=%rsp offset=0 + UNWIND_HINT_REGS base=\base offset=\offset iret=1 +.endm + +.macro UNWIND_HINT_FUNC sp_offset=8 + UNWIND_HINT sp_offset=\sp_offset +.endm + +#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#define UNWIND_HINT(sp_reg, sp_offset, type) \ + "987: \n\t" \ + ".pushsection .discard.unwind_hints\n\t" \ + /* struct unwind_hint */ \ + ".long 987b - .\n\t" \ + ".short " __stringify(sp_offset) "\n\t" \ + ".byte " __stringify(sp_reg) "\n\t" \ + ".byte " __stringify(type) "\n\t" \ + ".popsection\n\t" + +#define UNWIND_HINT_SAVE UNWIND_HINT(0, 0, UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_SAVE) + +#define UNWIND_HINT_RESTORE UNWIND_HINT(0, 0, UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_RESTORE) + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_UNWIND_HINTS_H */ --- a/tools/objtool/Build +++ b/tools/objtool/Build @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@ objtool-y += arch/$(SRCARCH)/ objtool-y += builtin-check.o +objtool-y += builtin-orc.o objtool-y += check.o +objtool-y += orc_gen.o +objtool-y += orc_dump.o objtool-y += elf.o objtool-y += special.o objtool-y += objtool.o --- a/tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt +++ b/tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt @@ -11,9 +11,6 @@ analyzes every .o file and ensures the v It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline assembly code so that stack traces can be reliable.
-Currently it only checks frame pointer usage, but there are plans to add -CFI validation for C files and CFI generation for asm files. - For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths and validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction.
@@ -23,6 +20,10 @@ alternative execution paths to a given i instructions). Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements, for which gcc sometimes uses jump tables.
+(Objtool also has an 'orc generate' subcommand which generates debuginfo +for the ORC unwinder. See Documentation/x86/orc-unwinder.txt in the +kernel tree for more details.) +
Why do we need stack metadata validation? ----------------------------------------- @@ -93,62 +94,24 @@ a) More reliable stack traces for frame or at the very end of the function after the stack frame has been destroyed. This is an inherent limitation of frame pointers.
-b) 100% reliable stack traces for DWARF enabled kernels +b) ORC (Oops Rewind Capability) unwind table generation
- (NOTE: This is not yet implemented) + An alternative to frame pointers and DWARF, ORC unwind data can be + used to walk the stack. Unlike frame pointers, ORC data is out of + band. So it doesn't affect runtime performance and it can be + reliable even when interrupts or exceptions are involved.
- As an alternative to frame pointers, DWARF Call Frame Information - (CFI) metadata can be used to walk the stack. Unlike frame pointers, - CFI metadata is out of band. So it doesn't affect runtime - performance and it can be reliable even when interrupts or exceptions - are involved. - - For C code, gcc automatically generates DWARF CFI metadata. But for - asm code, generating CFI is a tedious manual approach which requires - manually placed .cfi assembler macros to be scattered throughout the - code. It's clumsy and very easy to get wrong, and it makes the real - code harder to read. - - Stacktool will improve this situation in several ways. For code - which already has CFI annotations, it will validate them. For code - which doesn't have CFI annotations, it will generate them. So an - architecture can opt to strip out all the manual .cfi annotations - from their asm code and have objtool generate them instead. - - We might also add a runtime stack validation debug option where we - periodically walk the stack from schedule() and/or an NMI to ensure - that the stack metadata is sane and that we reach the bottom of the - stack. - - So the benefit of objtool here will be that external tooling should - always show perfect stack traces. And the same will be true for - kernel warning/oops traces if the architecture has a runtime DWARF - unwinder. + For more details, see Documentation/x86/orc-unwinder.txt.
c) Higher live patching compatibility rate
- (NOTE: This is not yet implemented) - - Currently with CONFIG_LIVEPATCH there's a basic live patching - framework which is safe for roughly 85-90% of "security" fixes. But - patches can't have complex features like function dependency or - prototype changes, or data structure changes. - - There's a strong need to support patches which have the more complex - features so that the patch compatibility rate for security fixes can - eventually approach something resembling 100%. To achieve that, a - "consistency model" is needed, which allows tasks to be safely - transitioned from an unpatched state to a patched state. - - One of the key requirements of the currently proposed livepatch - consistency model [*] is that it needs to walk the stack of each - sleeping task to determine if it can be transitioned to the patched - state. If objtool can ensure that stack traces are reliable, this - consistency model can be used and the live patching compatibility - rate can be improved significantly. - - [*] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1423499826.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com + Livepatch has an optional "consistency model", which is needed for + more complex patches. In order for the consistency model to work, + stack traces need to be reliable (or an unreliable condition needs to + be detectable). Objtool makes that possible.
+ For more details, see the livepatch documentation in the Linux kernel + source tree at Documentation/livepatch/livepatch.txt.
Rules ----- @@ -201,80 +164,84 @@ To achieve the validation, objtool enfor return normally.
-Errors in .S files ------------------- +Objtool warnings +---------------- + +For asm files, if you're getting an error which doesn't make sense, +first make sure that the affected code follows the above rules.
-If you're getting an error in a compiled .S file which you don't -understand, first make sure that the affected code follows the above -rules. +For C files, the common culprits are inline asm statements and calls to +"noreturn" functions. See below for more details. + +Another possible cause for errors in C code is if the Makefile removes +-fno-omit-frame-pointer or adds -fomit-frame-pointer to the gcc options.
Here are some examples of common warnings reported by objtool, what they mean, and suggestions for how to fix them.
-1. asm_file.o: warning: objtool: func()+0x128: call without frame pointer save/setup +1. file.o: warning: objtool: func()+0x128: call without frame pointer save/setup
The func() function made a function call without first saving and/or - updating the frame pointer. - - If func() is indeed a callable function, add proper frame pointer - logic using the FRAME_BEGIN and FRAME_END macros. Otherwise, remove - its ELF function annotation by changing ENDPROC to END. - - If you're getting this error in a .c file, see the "Errors in .c - files" section. - + updating the frame pointer, and CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled.
-2. asm_file.o: warning: objtool: .text+0x53: return instruction outside of a callable function + If the error is for an asm file, and func() is indeed a callable + function, add proper frame pointer logic using the FRAME_BEGIN and + FRAME_END macros. Otherwise, if it's not a callable function, remove + its ELF function annotation by changing ENDPROC to END, and instead + use the manual unwind hint macros in asm/unwind_hints.h. + + If it's a GCC-compiled .c file, the error may be because the function + uses an inline asm() statement which has a "call" instruction. An + asm() statement with a call instruction must declare the use of the + stack pointer in its output operand. On x86_64, this means adding + the ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT as an output constraint:
- A return instruction was detected, but objtool couldn't find a way - for a callable function to reach the instruction. + asm volatile("call func" : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT);
- If the return instruction is inside (or reachable from) a callable - function, the function needs to be annotated with the ENTRY/ENDPROC - macros. - - If you _really_ need a return instruction outside of a function, and - are 100% sure that it won't affect stack traces, you can tell - objtool to ignore it. See the "Adding exceptions" section below. + Otherwise the stack frame may not get created before the call.
-3. asm_file.o: warning: objtool: func()+0x9: function has unreachable instruction +2. file.o: warning: objtool: .text+0x53: unreachable instruction
- The instruction lives inside of a callable function, but there's no - possible control flow path from the beginning of the function to the - instruction. + Objtool couldn't find a code path to reach the instruction.
- If the instruction is actually needed, and it's actually in a - callable function, ensure that its function is properly annotated - with ENTRY/ENDPROC. + If the error is for an asm file, and the instruction is inside (or + reachable from) a callable function, the function should be annotated + with the ENTRY/ENDPROC macros (ENDPROC is the important one). + Otherwise, the code should probably be annotated with the unwind hint + macros in asm/unwind_hints.h so objtool and the unwinder can know the + stack state associated with the code. + + If you're 100% sure the code won't affect stack traces, or if you're + a just a bad person, you can tell objtool to ignore it. See the + "Adding exceptions" section below.
If it's not actually in a callable function (e.g. kernel entry code), change ENDPROC to END.
-4. asm_file.o: warning: objtool: func(): can't find starting instruction +4. file.o: warning: objtool: func(): can't find starting instruction or - asm_file.o: warning: objtool: func()+0x11dd: can't decode instruction + file.o: warning: objtool: func()+0x11dd: can't decode instruction
- Did you put data in a text section? If so, that can confuse + Does the file have data in a text section? If so, that can confuse objtool's instruction decoder. Move the data to a more appropriate section like .data or .rodata.
-5. asm_file.o: warning: objtool: func()+0x6: kernel entry/exit from callable instruction - - This is a kernel entry/exit instruction like sysenter or sysret. - Such instructions aren't allowed in a callable function, and are most - likely part of the kernel entry code. +5. file.o: warning: objtool: func()+0x6: unsupported instruction in callable function
- If the instruction isn't actually in a callable function, change - ENDPROC to END. + This is a kernel entry/exit instruction like sysenter or iret. Such + instructions aren't allowed in a callable function, and are most + likely part of the kernel entry code. They should usually not have + the callable function annotation (ENDPROC) and should always be + annotated with the unwind hint macros in asm/unwind_hints.h.
-6. asm_file.o: warning: objtool: func()+0x26: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer +6. file.o: warning: objtool: func()+0x26: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame
- This is a dynamic jump or a jump to an undefined symbol. Stacktool + This is a dynamic jump or a jump to an undefined symbol. Objtool assumed it's a sibling call and detected that the frame pointer wasn't first restored to its original state.
@@ -282,24 +249,28 @@ they mean, and suggestions for how to fi destination code to the local file.
If the instruction is not actually in a callable function (e.g. - kernel entry code), change ENDPROC to END. + kernel entry code), change ENDPROC to END and annotate manually with + the unwind hint macros in asm/unwind_hints.h.
-7. asm_file: warning: objtool: func()+0x5c: frame pointer state mismatch +7. file: warning: objtool: func()+0x5c: stack state mismatch
The instruction's frame pointer state is inconsistent, depending on which execution path was taken to reach the instruction.
- Make sure the function pushes and sets up the frame pointer (for - x86_64, this means rbp) at the beginning of the function and pops it - at the end of the function. Also make sure that no other code in the - function touches the frame pointer. + Make sure that, when CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled, the function + pushes and sets up the frame pointer (for x86_64, this means rbp) at + the beginning of the function and pops it at the end of the function. + Also make sure that no other code in the function touches the frame + pointer. + + Another possibility is that the code has some asm or inline asm which + does some unusual things to the stack or the frame pointer. In such + cases it's probably appropriate to use the unwind hint macros in + asm/unwind_hints.h.
-Errors in .c files ------------------- - -1. c_file.o: warning: objtool: funcA() falls through to next function funcB() +8. file.o: warning: objtool: funcA() falls through to next function funcB()
This means that funcA() doesn't end with a return instruction or an unconditional jump, and that objtool has determined that the function @@ -318,22 +289,6 @@ Errors in .c files might be corrupt due to a gcc bug. For more details, see: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=70646
-2. If you're getting any other objtool error in a compiled .c file, it - may be because the file uses an asm() statement which has a "call" - instruction. An asm() statement with a call instruction must declare - the use of the stack pointer in its output operand. For example, on - x86_64: - - register void *__sp asm("rsp"); - asm volatile("call func" : "+r" (__sp)); - - Otherwise the stack frame may not get created before the call. - -3. Another possible cause for errors in C code is if the Makefile removes - -fno-omit-frame-pointer or adds -fomit-frame-pointer to the gcc options. - -Also see the above section for .S file errors for more information what -the individual error messages mean.
If the error doesn't seem to make sense, it could be a bug in objtool. Feel free to ask the objtool maintainer for help. --- a/tools/objtool/Makefile +++ b/tools/objtool/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 include ../scripts/Makefile.include include ../scripts/Makefile.arch
@@ -6,17 +7,19 @@ ARCH := x86 endif
# always use the host compiler -CC = gcc -LD = ld -AR = ar +HOSTCC ?= gcc +HOSTLD ?= ld +CC = $(HOSTCC) +LD = $(HOSTLD) +AR = ar
ifeq ($(srctree),) -srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(shell pwd))) +srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(CURDIR))) srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree))) endif
SUBCMD_SRCDIR = $(srctree)/tools/lib/subcmd/ -LIBSUBCMD_OUTPUT = $(if $(OUTPUT),$(OUTPUT),$(PWD)/) +LIBSUBCMD_OUTPUT = $(if $(OUTPUT),$(OUTPUT),$(CURDIR)/) LIBSUBCMD = $(LIBSUBCMD_OUTPUT)libsubcmd.a
OBJTOOL := $(OUTPUT)objtool @@ -24,8 +27,11 @@ OBJTOOL_IN := $(OBJTOOL)-in.o
all: $(OBJTOOL)
-INCLUDES := -I$(srctree)/tools/include -I$(srctree)/tools/arch/$(HOSTARCH)/include/uapi -CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror $(EXTRA_WARNINGS) -fomit-frame-pointer -O2 -g $(INCLUDES) +INCLUDES := -I$(srctree)/tools/include \ + -I$(srctree)/tools/arch/$(HOSTARCH)/include/uapi \ + -I$(srctree)/tools/objtool/arch/$(ARCH)/include +WARNINGS := $(EXTRA_WARNINGS) -Wno-switch-default -Wno-switch-enum -Wno-packed +CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror $(WARNINGS) -fomit-frame-pointer -O2 -g $(INCLUDES) LDFLAGS += -lelf $(LIBSUBCMD)
# Allow old libelf to be used: @@ -39,19 +45,8 @@ include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile. $(OBJTOOL_IN): fixdep FORCE @$(MAKE) $(build)=objtool
-# Busybox's diff doesn't have -I, avoid warning in that case -# $(OBJTOOL): $(LIBSUBCMD) $(OBJTOOL_IN) - @(diff -I 2>&1 | grep -q 'option requires an argument' && \ - test -d ../../kernel -a -d ../../tools -a -d ../objtool && (( \ - diff -I'^#include' arch/x86/insn/insn.c ../../arch/x86/lib/insn.c >/dev/null && \ - diff -I'^#include' arch/x86/insn/inat.c ../../arch/x86/lib/inat.c >/dev/null && \ - diff arch/x86/insn/x86-opcode-map.txt ../../arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt >/dev/null && \ - diff arch/x86/insn/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk ../../arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk >/dev/null && \ - diff -I'^#include' arch/x86/insn/insn.h ../../arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h >/dev/null && \ - diff -I'^#include' arch/x86/insn/inat.h ../../arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h >/dev/null && \ - diff -I'^#include' arch/x86/insn/inat_types.h ../../arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h >/dev/null) \ - || echo "warning: objtool: x86 instruction decoder differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true + @$(CONFIG_SHELL) ./sync-check.sh $(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(OBJTOOL_IN) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
@@ -61,7 +56,7 @@ $(LIBSUBCMD): fixdep FORCE clean: $(call QUIET_CLEAN, objtool) $(RM) $(OBJTOOL) $(Q)find $(OUTPUT) -name '*.o' -delete -o -name '.*.cmd' -delete -o -name '.*.d' -delete - $(Q)$(RM) $(OUTPUT)arch/x86/insn/inat-tables.c $(OUTPUT)fixdep + $(Q)$(RM) $(OUTPUT)arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c $(OUTPUT)fixdep
FORCE:
--- a/tools/objtool/arch.h +++ b/tools/objtool/arch.h @@ -19,25 +19,64 @@ #define _ARCH_H
#include <stdbool.h> +#include <linux/list.h> #include "elf.h" +#include "cfi.h"
-#define INSN_FP_SAVE 1 -#define INSN_FP_SETUP 2 -#define INSN_FP_RESTORE 3 -#define INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL 4 -#define INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL 5 -#define INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC 6 -#define INSN_CALL 7 -#define INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC 8 -#define INSN_RETURN 9 -#define INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH 10 -#define INSN_NOP 11 -#define INSN_OTHER 12 +#define INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL 1 +#define INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL 2 +#define INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC 3 +#define INSN_CALL 4 +#define INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC 5 +#define INSN_RETURN 6 +#define INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH 7 +#define INSN_STACK 8 +#define INSN_BUG 9 +#define INSN_NOP 10 +#define INSN_OTHER 11 #define INSN_LAST INSN_OTHER
+enum op_dest_type { + OP_DEST_REG, + OP_DEST_REG_INDIRECT, + OP_DEST_MEM, + OP_DEST_PUSH, + OP_DEST_LEAVE, +}; + +struct op_dest { + enum op_dest_type type; + unsigned char reg; + int offset; +}; + +enum op_src_type { + OP_SRC_REG, + OP_SRC_REG_INDIRECT, + OP_SRC_CONST, + OP_SRC_POP, + OP_SRC_ADD, + OP_SRC_AND, +}; + +struct op_src { + enum op_src_type type; + unsigned char reg; + int offset; +}; + +struct stack_op { + struct op_dest dest; + struct op_src src; +}; + +void arch_initial_func_cfi_state(struct cfi_state *state); + int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec, unsigned long offset, unsigned int maxlen, unsigned int *len, unsigned char *type, - unsigned long *displacement); + unsigned long *immediate, struct stack_op *op); + +bool arch_callee_saved_reg(unsigned char reg);
#endif /* _ARCH_H */ --- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/Build +++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/Build @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ objtool-y += decode.o
-inat_tables_script = arch/x86/insn/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk -inat_tables_maps = arch/x86/insn/x86-opcode-map.txt +inat_tables_script = arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk +inat_tables_maps = arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt
-$(OUTPUT)arch/x86/insn/inat-tables.c: $(inat_tables_script) $(inat_tables_maps) +$(OUTPUT)arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c: $(inat_tables_script) $(inat_tables_maps) $(call rule_mkdir) $(Q)$(call echo-cmd,gen)$(AWK) -f $(inat_tables_script) $(inat_tables_maps) > $@
-$(OUTPUT)arch/x86/decode.o: $(OUTPUT)arch/x86/insn/inat-tables.c +$(OUTPUT)arch/x86/decode.o: $(OUTPUT)arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c
-CFLAGS_decode.o += -I$(OUTPUT)arch/x86/insn +CFLAGS_decode.o += -I$(OUTPUT)arch/x86/lib --- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c +++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c @@ -19,14 +19,25 @@ #include <stdlib.h>
#define unlikely(cond) (cond) -#include "insn/insn.h" -#include "insn/inat.c" -#include "insn/insn.c" +#include <asm/insn.h> +#include "lib/inat.c" +#include "lib/insn.c"
#include "../../elf.h" #include "../../arch.h" #include "../../warn.h"
+static unsigned char op_to_cfi_reg[][2] = { + {CFI_AX, CFI_R8}, + {CFI_CX, CFI_R9}, + {CFI_DX, CFI_R10}, + {CFI_BX, CFI_R11}, + {CFI_SP, CFI_R12}, + {CFI_BP, CFI_R13}, + {CFI_SI, CFI_R14}, + {CFI_DI, CFI_R15}, +}; + static int is_x86_64(struct elf *elf) { switch (elf->ehdr.e_machine) { @@ -40,24 +51,50 @@ static int is_x86_64(struct elf *elf) } }
+bool arch_callee_saved_reg(unsigned char reg) +{ + switch (reg) { + case CFI_BP: + case CFI_BX: + case CFI_R12: + case CFI_R13: + case CFI_R14: + case CFI_R15: + return true; + + case CFI_AX: + case CFI_CX: + case CFI_DX: + case CFI_SI: + case CFI_DI: + case CFI_SP: + case CFI_R8: + case CFI_R9: + case CFI_R10: + case CFI_R11: + case CFI_RA: + default: + return false; + } +} + int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec, unsigned long offset, unsigned int maxlen, unsigned int *len, unsigned char *type, - unsigned long *immediate) + unsigned long *immediate, struct stack_op *op) { struct insn insn; - int x86_64; - unsigned char op1, op2, ext; + int x86_64, sign; + unsigned char op1, op2, rex = 0, rex_b = 0, rex_r = 0, rex_w = 0, + rex_x = 0, modrm = 0, modrm_mod = 0, modrm_rm = 0, + modrm_reg = 0, sib = 0;
x86_64 = is_x86_64(elf); if (x86_64 == -1) return -1;
- insn_init(&insn, (void *)(sec->data + offset), maxlen, x86_64); + insn_init(&insn, sec->data->d_buf + offset, maxlen, x86_64); insn_get_length(&insn); - insn_get_opcode(&insn); - insn_get_modrm(&insn); - insn_get_immediate(&insn);
if (!insn_complete(&insn)) { WARN_FUNC("can't decode instruction", sec, offset); @@ -73,67 +110,317 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf * op1 = insn.opcode.bytes[0]; op2 = insn.opcode.bytes[1];
+ if (insn.rex_prefix.nbytes) { + rex = insn.rex_prefix.bytes[0]; + rex_w = X86_REX_W(rex) >> 3; + rex_r = X86_REX_R(rex) >> 2; + rex_x = X86_REX_X(rex) >> 1; + rex_b = X86_REX_B(rex); + } + + if (insn.modrm.nbytes) { + modrm = insn.modrm.bytes[0]; + modrm_mod = X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm); + modrm_reg = X86_MODRM_REG(modrm); + modrm_rm = X86_MODRM_RM(modrm); + } + + if (insn.sib.nbytes) + sib = insn.sib.bytes[0]; + switch (op1) { - case 0x55: - if (!insn.rex_prefix.nbytes) - /* push rbp */ - *type = INSN_FP_SAVE; + + case 0x1: + case 0x29: + if (rex_w && !rex_b && modrm_mod == 3 && modrm_rm == 4) { + + /* add/sub reg, %rsp */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD; + op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r]; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG; + op->dest.reg = CFI_SP; + } break;
- case 0x5d: - if (!insn.rex_prefix.nbytes) - /* pop rbp */ - *type = INSN_FP_RESTORE; + case 0x50 ... 0x57: + + /* push reg */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG; + op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[op1 & 0x7][rex_b]; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSH; + + break; + + case 0x58 ... 0x5f: + + /* pop reg */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_POP; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG; + op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[op1 & 0x7][rex_b]; + + break; + + case 0x68: + case 0x6a: + /* push immediate */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_CONST; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSH; break;
case 0x70 ... 0x7f: *type = INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL; break;
+ case 0x81: + case 0x83: + if (rex != 0x48) + break; + + if (modrm == 0xe4) { + /* and imm, %rsp */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_AND; + op->src.reg = CFI_SP; + op->src.offset = insn.immediate.value; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG; + op->dest.reg = CFI_SP; + break; + } + + if (modrm == 0xc4) + sign = 1; + else if (modrm == 0xec) + sign = -1; + else + break; + + /* add/sub imm, %rsp */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD; + op->src.reg = CFI_SP; + op->src.offset = insn.immediate.value * sign; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG; + op->dest.reg = CFI_SP; + break; + case 0x89: - if (insn.rex_prefix.nbytes == 1 && - insn.rex_prefix.bytes[0] == 0x48 && - insn.modrm.nbytes && insn.modrm.bytes[0] == 0xe5) - /* mov rsp, rbp */ - *type = INSN_FP_SETUP; + if (rex_w && !rex_r && modrm_mod == 3 && modrm_reg == 4) { + + /* mov %rsp, reg */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG; + op->src.reg = CFI_SP; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG; + op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_rm][rex_b]; + break; + } + + if (rex_w && !rex_b && modrm_mod == 3 && modrm_rm == 4) { + + /* mov reg, %rsp */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG; + op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r]; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG; + op->dest.reg = CFI_SP; + break; + } + + /* fallthrough */ + case 0x88: + if (!rex_b && + (modrm_mod == 1 || modrm_mod == 2) && modrm_rm == 5) { + + /* mov reg, disp(%rbp) */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG; + op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r]; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG_INDIRECT; + op->dest.reg = CFI_BP; + op->dest.offset = insn.displacement.value; + + } else if (rex_w && !rex_b && modrm_rm == 4 && sib == 0x24) { + + /* mov reg, disp(%rsp) */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG; + op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r]; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG_INDIRECT; + op->dest.reg = CFI_SP; + op->dest.offset = insn.displacement.value; + } + + break; + + case 0x8b: + if (rex_w && !rex_b && modrm_mod == 1 && modrm_rm == 5) { + + /* mov disp(%rbp), reg */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG_INDIRECT; + op->src.reg = CFI_BP; + op->src.offset = insn.displacement.value; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG; + op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r]; + + } else if (rex_w && !rex_b && sib == 0x24 && + modrm_mod != 3 && modrm_rm == 4) { + + /* mov disp(%rsp), reg */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG_INDIRECT; + op->src.reg = CFI_SP; + op->src.offset = insn.displacement.value; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG; + op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r]; + } + break;
case 0x8d: - if (insn.rex_prefix.nbytes && - insn.rex_prefix.bytes[0] == 0x48 && - insn.modrm.nbytes && insn.modrm.bytes[0] == 0x2c && - insn.sib.nbytes && insn.sib.bytes[0] == 0x24) - /* lea %(rsp), %rbp */ - *type = INSN_FP_SETUP; + if (sib == 0x24 && rex_w && !rex_b && !rex_x) { + + *type = INSN_STACK; + if (!insn.displacement.value) { + /* lea (%rsp), reg */ + op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG; + } else { + /* lea disp(%rsp), reg */ + op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD; + op->src.offset = insn.displacement.value; + } + op->src.reg = CFI_SP; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG; + op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r]; + + } else if (rex == 0x48 && modrm == 0x65) { + + /* lea disp(%rbp), %rsp */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD; + op->src.reg = CFI_BP; + op->src.offset = insn.displacement.value; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG; + op->dest.reg = CFI_SP; + + } else if (rex == 0x49 && modrm == 0x62 && + insn.displacement.value == -8) { + + /* + * lea -0x8(%r10), %rsp + * + * Restoring rsp back to its original value after a + * stack realignment. + */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD; + op->src.reg = CFI_R10; + op->src.offset = -8; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG; + op->dest.reg = CFI_SP; + + } else if (rex == 0x49 && modrm == 0x65 && + insn.displacement.value == -16) { + + /* + * lea -0x10(%r13), %rsp + * + * Restoring rsp back to its original value after a + * stack realignment. + */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD; + op->src.reg = CFI_R13; + op->src.offset = -16; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG; + op->dest.reg = CFI_SP; + } + + break; + + case 0x8f: + /* pop to mem */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_POP; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_MEM; break;
case 0x90: *type = INSN_NOP; break;
+ case 0x9c: + /* pushf */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_CONST; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSH; + break; + + case 0x9d: + /* popf */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_POP; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_MEM; + break; + case 0x0f: - if (op2 >= 0x80 && op2 <= 0x8f) + + if (op2 >= 0x80 && op2 <= 0x8f) { + *type = INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL; - else if (op2 == 0x05 || op2 == 0x07 || op2 == 0x34 || - op2 == 0x35) + + } else if (op2 == 0x05 || op2 == 0x07 || op2 == 0x34 || + op2 == 0x35) { + /* sysenter, sysret */ *type = INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH; - else if (op2 == 0x0d || op2 == 0x1f) + + } else if (op2 == 0x0b || op2 == 0xb9) { + + /* ud2 */ + *type = INSN_BUG; + + } else if (op2 == 0x0d || op2 == 0x1f) { + /* nopl/nopw */ *type = INSN_NOP; - else if (op2 == 0x01 && insn.modrm.nbytes && - (insn.modrm.bytes[0] == 0xc2 || - insn.modrm.bytes[0] == 0xd8)) - /* vmlaunch, vmrun */ - *type = INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH; + + } else if (op2 == 0xa0 || op2 == 0xa8) { + + /* push fs/gs */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_CONST; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSH; + + } else if (op2 == 0xa1 || op2 == 0xa9) { + + /* pop fs/gs */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_POP; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_MEM; + }
break;
- case 0xc9: /* leave */ - *type = INSN_FP_RESTORE; + case 0xc9: + /* + * leave + * + * equivalent to: + * mov bp, sp + * pop bp + */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_LEAVE; + break;
- case 0xe3: /* jecxz/jrcxz */ + case 0xe3: + /* jecxz/jrcxz */ *type = INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL; break;
@@ -158,14 +445,27 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf * break;
case 0xff: - ext = X86_MODRM_REG(insn.modrm.bytes[0]); - if (ext == 2 || ext == 3) + if (modrm_reg == 2 || modrm_reg == 3) + *type = INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC; - else if (ext == 4) + + else if (modrm_reg == 4) + *type = INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC; - else if (ext == 5) /*jmpf */ + + else if (modrm_reg == 5) + + /* jmpf */ *type = INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH;
+ else if (modrm_reg == 6) { + + /* push from mem */ + *type = INSN_STACK; + op->src.type = OP_SRC_CONST; + op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSH; + } + break;
default: @@ -176,3 +476,21 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *
return 0; } + +void arch_initial_func_cfi_state(struct cfi_state *state) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++) { + state->regs[i].base = CFI_UNDEFINED; + state->regs[i].offset = 0; + } + + /* initial CFA (call frame address) */ + state->cfa.base = CFI_SP; + state->cfa.offset = 8; + + /* initial RA (return address) */ + state->regs[16].base = CFI_CFA; + state->regs[16].offset = -8; +} --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_INAT_H +#define _ASM_X86_INAT_H +/* + * x86 instruction attributes + * + * Written by Masami Hiramatsu mhiramat@redhat.com + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + */ +#include <asm/inat_types.h> + +/* + * Internal bits. Don't use bitmasks directly, because these bits are + * unstable. You should use checking functions. + */ + +#define INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE 256 +#define INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE 8 + +/* Legacy last prefixes */ +#define INAT_PFX_OPNDSZ 1 /* 0x66 */ /* LPFX1 */ +#define INAT_PFX_REPE 2 /* 0xF3 */ /* LPFX2 */ +#define INAT_PFX_REPNE 3 /* 0xF2 */ /* LPFX3 */ +/* Other Legacy prefixes */ +#define INAT_PFX_LOCK 4 /* 0xF0 */ +#define INAT_PFX_CS 5 /* 0x2E */ +#define INAT_PFX_DS 6 /* 0x3E */ +#define INAT_PFX_ES 7 /* 0x26 */ +#define INAT_PFX_FS 8 /* 0x64 */ +#define INAT_PFX_GS 9 /* 0x65 */ +#define INAT_PFX_SS 10 /* 0x36 */ +#define INAT_PFX_ADDRSZ 11 /* 0x67 */ +/* x86-64 REX prefix */ +#define INAT_PFX_REX 12 /* 0x4X */ +/* AVX VEX prefixes */ +#define INAT_PFX_VEX2 13 /* 2-bytes VEX prefix */ +#define INAT_PFX_VEX3 14 /* 3-bytes VEX prefix */ +#define INAT_PFX_EVEX 15 /* EVEX prefix */ + +#define INAT_LSTPFX_MAX 3 +#define INAT_LGCPFX_MAX 11 + +/* Immediate size */ +#define INAT_IMM_BYTE 1 +#define INAT_IMM_WORD 2 +#define INAT_IMM_DWORD 3 +#define INAT_IMM_QWORD 4 +#define INAT_IMM_PTR 5 +#define INAT_IMM_VWORD32 6 +#define INAT_IMM_VWORD 7 + +/* Legacy prefix */ +#define INAT_PFX_OFFS 0 +#define INAT_PFX_BITS 4 +#define INAT_PFX_MAX ((1 << INAT_PFX_BITS) - 1) +#define INAT_PFX_MASK (INAT_PFX_MAX << INAT_PFX_OFFS) +/* Escape opcodes */ +#define INAT_ESC_OFFS (INAT_PFX_OFFS + INAT_PFX_BITS) +#define INAT_ESC_BITS 2 +#define INAT_ESC_MAX ((1 << INAT_ESC_BITS) - 1) +#define INAT_ESC_MASK (INAT_ESC_MAX << INAT_ESC_OFFS) +/* Group opcodes (1-16) */ +#define INAT_GRP_OFFS (INAT_ESC_OFFS + INAT_ESC_BITS) +#define INAT_GRP_BITS 5 +#define INAT_GRP_MAX ((1 << INAT_GRP_BITS) - 1) +#define INAT_GRP_MASK (INAT_GRP_MAX << INAT_GRP_OFFS) +/* Immediates */ +#define INAT_IMM_OFFS (INAT_GRP_OFFS + INAT_GRP_BITS) +#define INAT_IMM_BITS 3 +#define INAT_IMM_MASK (((1 << INAT_IMM_BITS) - 1) << INAT_IMM_OFFS) +/* Flags */ +#define INAT_FLAG_OFFS (INAT_IMM_OFFS + INAT_IMM_BITS) +#define INAT_MODRM (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS)) +#define INAT_FORCE64 (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 1)) +#define INAT_SCNDIMM (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 2)) +#define INAT_MOFFSET (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 3)) +#define INAT_VARIANT (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 4)) +#define INAT_VEXOK (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 5)) +#define INAT_VEXONLY (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 6)) +#define INAT_EVEXONLY (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 7)) +/* Attribute making macros for attribute tables */ +#define INAT_MAKE_PREFIX(pfx) (pfx << INAT_PFX_OFFS) +#define INAT_MAKE_ESCAPE(esc) (esc << INAT_ESC_OFFS) +#define INAT_MAKE_GROUP(grp) ((grp << INAT_GRP_OFFS) | INAT_MODRM) +#define INAT_MAKE_IMM(imm) (imm << INAT_IMM_OFFS) + +/* Identifiers for segment registers */ +#define INAT_SEG_REG_IGNORE 0 +#define INAT_SEG_REG_DEFAULT 1 +#define INAT_SEG_REG_CS 2 +#define INAT_SEG_REG_SS 3 +#define INAT_SEG_REG_DS 4 +#define INAT_SEG_REG_ES 5 +#define INAT_SEG_REG_FS 6 +#define INAT_SEG_REG_GS 7 + +/* Attribute search APIs */ +extern insn_attr_t inat_get_opcode_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode); +extern int inat_get_last_prefix_id(insn_byte_t last_pfx); +extern insn_attr_t inat_get_escape_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode, + int lpfx_id, + insn_attr_t esc_attr); +extern insn_attr_t inat_get_group_attribute(insn_byte_t modrm, + int lpfx_id, + insn_attr_t esc_attr); +extern insn_attr_t inat_get_avx_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode, + insn_byte_t vex_m, + insn_byte_t vex_pp); + +/* Attribute checking functions */ +static inline int inat_is_legacy_prefix(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + attr &= INAT_PFX_MASK; + return attr && attr <= INAT_LGCPFX_MAX; +} + +static inline int inat_is_address_size_prefix(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return (attr & INAT_PFX_MASK) == INAT_PFX_ADDRSZ; +} + +static inline int inat_is_operand_size_prefix(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return (attr & INAT_PFX_MASK) == INAT_PFX_OPNDSZ; +} + +static inline int inat_is_rex_prefix(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return (attr & INAT_PFX_MASK) == INAT_PFX_REX; +} + +static inline int inat_last_prefix_id(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + if ((attr & INAT_PFX_MASK) > INAT_LSTPFX_MAX) + return 0; + else + return attr & INAT_PFX_MASK; +} + +static inline int inat_is_vex_prefix(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + attr &= INAT_PFX_MASK; + return attr == INAT_PFX_VEX2 || attr == INAT_PFX_VEX3 || + attr == INAT_PFX_EVEX; +} + +static inline int inat_is_evex_prefix(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return (attr & INAT_PFX_MASK) == INAT_PFX_EVEX; +} + +static inline int inat_is_vex3_prefix(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return (attr & INAT_PFX_MASK) == INAT_PFX_VEX3; +} + +static inline int inat_is_escape(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return attr & INAT_ESC_MASK; +} + +static inline int inat_escape_id(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return (attr & INAT_ESC_MASK) >> INAT_ESC_OFFS; +} + +static inline int inat_is_group(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return attr & INAT_GRP_MASK; +} + +static inline int inat_group_id(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return (attr & INAT_GRP_MASK) >> INAT_GRP_OFFS; +} + +static inline int inat_group_common_attribute(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return attr & ~INAT_GRP_MASK; +} + +static inline int inat_has_immediate(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return attr & INAT_IMM_MASK; +} + +static inline int inat_immediate_size(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return (attr & INAT_IMM_MASK) >> INAT_IMM_OFFS; +} + +static inline int inat_has_modrm(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return attr & INAT_MODRM; +} + +static inline int inat_is_force64(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return attr & INAT_FORCE64; +} + +static inline int inat_has_second_immediate(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return attr & INAT_SCNDIMM; +} + +static inline int inat_has_moffset(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return attr & INAT_MOFFSET; +} + +static inline int inat_has_variant(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return attr & INAT_VARIANT; +} + +static inline int inat_accept_vex(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return attr & INAT_VEXOK; +} + +static inline int inat_must_vex(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return attr & (INAT_VEXONLY | INAT_EVEXONLY); +} + +static inline int inat_must_evex(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return attr & INAT_EVEXONLY; +} +#endif --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_INAT_TYPES_H +#define _ASM_X86_INAT_TYPES_H +/* + * x86 instruction attributes + * + * Written by Masami Hiramatsu mhiramat@redhat.com + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + */ + +/* Instruction attributes */ +typedef unsigned int insn_attr_t; +typedef unsigned char insn_byte_t; +typedef signed int insn_value_t; + +#endif --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_INSN_H +#define _ASM_X86_INSN_H +/* + * x86 instruction analysis + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009 + */ + +/* insn_attr_t is defined in inat.h */ +#include <asm/inat.h> + +struct insn_field { + union { + insn_value_t value; + insn_byte_t bytes[4]; + }; + /* !0 if we've run insn_get_xxx() for this field */ + unsigned char got; + unsigned char nbytes; +}; + +struct insn { + struct insn_field prefixes; /* + * Prefixes + * prefixes.bytes[3]: last prefix + */ + struct insn_field rex_prefix; /* REX prefix */ + struct insn_field vex_prefix; /* VEX prefix */ + struct insn_field opcode; /* + * opcode.bytes[0]: opcode1 + * opcode.bytes[1]: opcode2 + * opcode.bytes[2]: opcode3 + */ + struct insn_field modrm; + struct insn_field sib; + struct insn_field displacement; + union { + struct insn_field immediate; + struct insn_field moffset1; /* for 64bit MOV */ + struct insn_field immediate1; /* for 64bit imm or off16/32 */ + }; + union { + struct insn_field moffset2; /* for 64bit MOV */ + struct insn_field immediate2; /* for 64bit imm or seg16 */ + }; + + insn_attr_t attr; + unsigned char opnd_bytes; + unsigned char addr_bytes; + unsigned char length; + unsigned char x86_64; + + const insn_byte_t *kaddr; /* kernel address of insn to analyze */ + const insn_byte_t *end_kaddr; /* kernel address of last insn in buffer */ + const insn_byte_t *next_byte; +}; + +#define MAX_INSN_SIZE 15 + +#define X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm) (((modrm) & 0xc0) >> 6) +#define X86_MODRM_REG(modrm) (((modrm) & 0x38) >> 3) +#define X86_MODRM_RM(modrm) ((modrm) & 0x07) + +#define X86_SIB_SCALE(sib) (((sib) & 0xc0) >> 6) +#define X86_SIB_INDEX(sib) (((sib) & 0x38) >> 3) +#define X86_SIB_BASE(sib) ((sib) & 0x07) + +#define X86_REX_W(rex) ((rex) & 8) +#define X86_REX_R(rex) ((rex) & 4) +#define X86_REX_X(rex) ((rex) & 2) +#define X86_REX_B(rex) ((rex) & 1) + +/* VEX bit flags */ +#define X86_VEX_W(vex) ((vex) & 0x80) /* VEX3 Byte2 */ +#define X86_VEX_R(vex) ((vex) & 0x80) /* VEX2/3 Byte1 */ +#define X86_VEX_X(vex) ((vex) & 0x40) /* VEX3 Byte1 */ +#define X86_VEX_B(vex) ((vex) & 0x20) /* VEX3 Byte1 */ +#define X86_VEX_L(vex) ((vex) & 0x04) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ +/* VEX bit fields */ +#define X86_EVEX_M(vex) ((vex) & 0x03) /* EVEX Byte1 */ +#define X86_VEX3_M(vex) ((vex) & 0x1f) /* VEX3 Byte1 */ +#define X86_VEX2_M 1 /* VEX2.M always 1 */ +#define X86_VEX_V(vex) (((vex) & 0x78) >> 3) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ +#define X86_VEX_P(vex) ((vex) & 0x03) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ +#define X86_VEX_M_MAX 0x1f /* VEX3.M Maximum value */ + +extern void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, int x86_64); +extern void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn); +extern void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn); +extern void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn); +extern void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn); +extern void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn); +extern void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn); +extern void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn); + +/* Attribute will be determined after getting ModRM (for opcode groups) */ +static inline void insn_get_attribute(struct insn *insn) +{ + insn_get_modrm(insn); +} + +/* Instruction uses RIP-relative addressing */ +extern int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn); + +/* Init insn for kernel text */ +static inline void kernel_insn_init(struct insn *insn, + const void *kaddr, int buf_len) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, 1); +#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ + insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, 0); +#endif +} + +static inline int insn_is_avx(struct insn *insn) +{ + if (!insn->prefixes.got) + insn_get_prefixes(insn); + return (insn->vex_prefix.value != 0); +} + +static inline int insn_is_evex(struct insn *insn) +{ + if (!insn->prefixes.got) + insn_get_prefixes(insn); + return (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 4); +} + +/* Ensure this instruction is decoded completely */ +static inline int insn_complete(struct insn *insn) +{ + return insn->opcode.got && insn->modrm.got && insn->sib.got && + insn->displacement.got && insn->immediate.got; +} + +static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_m_bits(struct insn *insn) +{ + if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2) /* 2 bytes VEX */ + return X86_VEX2_M; + else if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 3) /* 3 bytes VEX */ + return X86_VEX3_M(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]); + else /* EVEX */ + return X86_EVEX_M(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]); +} + +static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_p_bits(struct insn *insn) +{ + if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2) /* 2 bytes VEX */ + return X86_VEX_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]); + else + return X86_VEX_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2]); +} + +/* Get the last prefix id from last prefix or VEX prefix */ +static inline int insn_last_prefix_id(struct insn *insn) +{ + if (insn_is_avx(insn)) + return insn_vex_p_bits(insn); /* VEX_p is a SIMD prefix id */ + + if (insn->prefixes.bytes[3]) + return inat_get_last_prefix_id(insn->prefixes.bytes[3]); + + return 0; +} + +/* Offset of each field from kaddr */ +static inline int insn_offset_rex_prefix(struct insn *insn) +{ + return insn->prefixes.nbytes; +} +static inline int insn_offset_vex_prefix(struct insn *insn) +{ + return insn_offset_rex_prefix(insn) + insn->rex_prefix.nbytes; +} +static inline int insn_offset_opcode(struct insn *insn) +{ + return insn_offset_vex_prefix(insn) + insn->vex_prefix.nbytes; +} +static inline int insn_offset_modrm(struct insn *insn) +{ + return insn_offset_opcode(insn) + insn->opcode.nbytes; +} +static inline int insn_offset_sib(struct insn *insn) +{ + return insn_offset_modrm(insn) + insn->modrm.nbytes; +} +static inline int insn_offset_displacement(struct insn *insn) +{ + return insn_offset_sib(insn) + insn->sib.nbytes; +} +static inline int insn_offset_immediate(struct insn *insn) +{ + return insn_offset_displacement(insn) + insn->displacement.nbytes; +} + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_INSN_H */ --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf jpoimboe@redhat.com + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. + */ + +#ifndef _ORC_TYPES_H +#define _ORC_TYPES_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> + +/* + * The ORC_REG_* registers are base registers which are used to find other + * registers on the stack. + * + * ORC_REG_PREV_SP, also known as DWARF Call Frame Address (CFA), is the + * address of the previous frame: the caller's SP before it called the current + * function. + * + * ORC_REG_UNDEFINED means the corresponding register's value didn't change in + * the current frame. + * + * The most commonly used base registers are SP and BP -- which the previous SP + * is usually based on -- and PREV_SP and UNDEFINED -- which the previous BP is + * usually based on. + * + * The rest of the base registers are needed for special cases like entry code + * and GCC realigned stacks. + */ +#define ORC_REG_UNDEFINED 0 +#define ORC_REG_PREV_SP 1 +#define ORC_REG_DX 2 +#define ORC_REG_DI 3 +#define ORC_REG_BP 4 +#define ORC_REG_SP 5 +#define ORC_REG_R10 6 +#define ORC_REG_R13 7 +#define ORC_REG_BP_INDIRECT 8 +#define ORC_REG_SP_INDIRECT 9 +#define ORC_REG_MAX 15 + +/* + * ORC_TYPE_CALL: Indicates that sp_reg+sp_offset resolves to PREV_SP (the + * caller's SP right before it made the call). Used for all callable + * functions, i.e. all C code and all callable asm functions. + * + * ORC_TYPE_REGS: Used in entry code to indicate that sp_reg+sp_offset points + * to a fully populated pt_regs from a syscall, interrupt, or exception. + * + * ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET: Used in entry code to indicate that sp_reg+sp_offset + * points to the iret return frame. + * + * The UNWIND_HINT macros are used only for the unwind_hint struct. They + * aren't used in struct orc_entry due to size and complexity constraints. + * Objtool converts them to real types when it converts the hints to orc + * entries. + */ +#define ORC_TYPE_CALL 0 +#define ORC_TYPE_REGS 1 +#define ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET 2 +#define UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_SAVE 3 +#define UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_RESTORE 4 + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +/* + * This struct is more or less a vastly simplified version of the DWARF Call + * Frame Information standard. It contains only the necessary parts of DWARF + * CFI, simplified for ease of access by the in-kernel unwinder. It tells the + * unwinder how to find the previous SP and BP (and sometimes entry regs) on + * the stack for a given code address. Each instance of the struct corresponds + * to one or more code locations. + */ +struct orc_entry { + s16 sp_offset; + s16 bp_offset; + unsigned sp_reg:4; + unsigned bp_reg:4; + unsigned type:2; +} __packed; + +/* + * This struct is used by asm and inline asm code to manually annotate the + * location of registers on the stack for the ORC unwinder. + * + * Type can be either ORC_TYPE_* or UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_*. + */ +struct unwind_hint { + u32 ip; + s16 sp_offset; + u8 sp_reg; + u8 type; +}; +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* _ORC_TYPES_H */ --- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk +++ /dev/null @@ -1,392 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/awk -f -# gen-insn-attr-x86.awk: Instruction attribute table generator -# Written by Masami Hiramatsu mhiramat@redhat.com -# -# Usage: awk -f gen-insn-attr-x86.awk x86-opcode-map.txt > inat-tables.c - -# Awk implementation sanity check -function check_awk_implement() { - if (sprintf("%x", 0) != "0") - return "Your awk has a printf-format problem." - return "" -} - -# Clear working vars -function clear_vars() { - delete table - delete lptable2 - delete lptable1 - delete lptable3 - eid = -1 # escape id - gid = -1 # group id - aid = -1 # AVX id - tname = "" -} - -BEGIN { - # Implementation error checking - awkchecked = check_awk_implement() - if (awkchecked != "") { - print "Error: " awkchecked > "/dev/stderr" - print "Please try to use gawk." > "/dev/stderr" - exit 1 - } - - # Setup generating tables - print "/* x86 opcode map generated from x86-opcode-map.txt */" - print "/* Do not change this code. */\n" - ggid = 1 - geid = 1 - gaid = 0 - delete etable - delete gtable - delete atable - - opnd_expr = "^[A-Za-z/]" - ext_expr = "^\(" - sep_expr = "^\|$" - group_expr = "^Grp[0-9A-Za-z]+" - - imm_expr = "^[IJAOL][a-z]" - imm_flag["Ib"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_BYTE)" - imm_flag["Jb"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_BYTE)" - imm_flag["Iw"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_WORD)" - imm_flag["Id"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_DWORD)" - imm_flag["Iq"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_QWORD)" - imm_flag["Ap"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_PTR)" - imm_flag["Iz"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_VWORD32)" - imm_flag["Jz"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_VWORD32)" - imm_flag["Iv"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_VWORD)" - imm_flag["Ob"] = "INAT_MOFFSET" - imm_flag["Ov"] = "INAT_MOFFSET" - imm_flag["Lx"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_BYTE)" - - modrm_expr = "^([CDEGMNPQRSUVW/][a-z]+|NTA|T[012])" - force64_expr = "\([df]64\)" - rex_expr = "^REX(\.[XRWB]+)*" - fpu_expr = "^ESC" # TODO - - lprefix1_expr = "\((66|!F3)\)" - lprefix2_expr = "\(F3\)" - lprefix3_expr = "\((F2|!F3|66\&F2)\)" - lprefix_expr = "\((66|F2|F3)\)" - max_lprefix = 4 - - # All opcodes starting with lower-case 'v', 'k' or with (v1) superscript - # accepts VEX prefix - vexok_opcode_expr = "^[vk].*" - vexok_expr = "\(v1\)" - # All opcodes with (v) superscript supports *only* VEX prefix - vexonly_expr = "\(v\)" - # All opcodes with (ev) superscript supports *only* EVEX prefix - evexonly_expr = "\(ev\)" - - prefix_expr = "\(Prefix\)" - prefix_num["Operand-Size"] = "INAT_PFX_OPNDSZ" - prefix_num["REPNE"] = "INAT_PFX_REPNE" - prefix_num["REP/REPE"] = "INAT_PFX_REPE" - prefix_num["XACQUIRE"] = "INAT_PFX_REPNE" - prefix_num["XRELEASE"] = "INAT_PFX_REPE" - prefix_num["LOCK"] = "INAT_PFX_LOCK" - prefix_num["SEG=CS"] = "INAT_PFX_CS" - prefix_num["SEG=DS"] = "INAT_PFX_DS" - prefix_num["SEG=ES"] = "INAT_PFX_ES" - prefix_num["SEG=FS"] = "INAT_PFX_FS" - prefix_num["SEG=GS"] = "INAT_PFX_GS" - prefix_num["SEG=SS"] = "INAT_PFX_SS" - prefix_num["Address-Size"] = "INAT_PFX_ADDRSZ" - prefix_num["VEX+1byte"] = "INAT_PFX_VEX2" - prefix_num["VEX+2byte"] = "INAT_PFX_VEX3" - prefix_num["EVEX"] = "INAT_PFX_EVEX" - - clear_vars() -} - -function semantic_error(msg) { - print "Semantic error at " NR ": " msg > "/dev/stderr" - exit 1 -} - -function debug(msg) { - print "DEBUG: " msg -} - -function array_size(arr, i,c) { - c = 0 - for (i in arr) - c++ - return c -} - -/^Table:/ { - print "/* " $0 " */" - if (tname != "") - semantic_error("Hit Table: before EndTable:."); -} - -/^Referrer:/ { - if (NF != 1) { - # escape opcode table - ref = "" - for (i = 2; i <= NF; i++) - ref = ref $i - eid = escape[ref] - tname = sprintf("inat_escape_table_%d", eid) - } -} - -/^AVXcode:/ { - if (NF != 1) { - # AVX/escape opcode table - aid = $2 - if (gaid <= aid) - gaid = aid + 1 - if (tname == "") # AVX only opcode table - tname = sprintf("inat_avx_table_%d", $2) - } - if (aid == -1 && eid == -1) # primary opcode table - tname = "inat_primary_table" -} - -/^GrpTable:/ { - print "/* " $0 " */" - if (!($2 in group)) - semantic_error("No group: " $2 ) - gid = group[$2] - tname = "inat_group_table_" gid -} - -function print_table(tbl,name,fmt,n) -{ - print "const insn_attr_t " name " = {" - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - id = sprintf(fmt, i) - if (tbl[id]) - print " [" id "] = " tbl[id] "," - } - print "};" -} - -/^EndTable/ { - if (gid != -1) { - # print group tables - if (array_size(table) != 0) { - print_table(table, tname "[INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE]", - "0x%x", 8) - gtable[gid,0] = tname - } - if (array_size(lptable1) != 0) { - print_table(lptable1, tname "_1[INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE]", - "0x%x", 8) - gtable[gid,1] = tname "_1" - } - if (array_size(lptable2) != 0) { - print_table(lptable2, tname "_2[INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE]", - "0x%x", 8) - gtable[gid,2] = tname "_2" - } - if (array_size(lptable3) != 0) { - print_table(lptable3, tname "_3[INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE]", - "0x%x", 8) - gtable[gid,3] = tname "_3" - } - } else { - # print primary/escaped tables - if (array_size(table) != 0) { - print_table(table, tname "[INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE]", - "0x%02x", 256) - etable[eid,0] = tname - if (aid >= 0) - atable[aid,0] = tname - } - if (array_size(lptable1) != 0) { - print_table(lptable1,tname "_1[INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE]", - "0x%02x", 256) - etable[eid,1] = tname "_1" - if (aid >= 0) - atable[aid,1] = tname "_1" - } - if (array_size(lptable2) != 0) { - print_table(lptable2,tname "_2[INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE]", - "0x%02x", 256) - etable[eid,2] = tname "_2" - if (aid >= 0) - atable[aid,2] = tname "_2" - } - if (array_size(lptable3) != 0) { - print_table(lptable3,tname "_3[INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE]", - "0x%02x", 256) - etable[eid,3] = tname "_3" - if (aid >= 0) - atable[aid,3] = tname "_3" - } - } - print "" - clear_vars() -} - -function add_flags(old,new) { - if (old && new) - return old " | " new - else if (old) - return old - else - return new -} - -# convert operands to flags. -function convert_operands(count,opnd, i,j,imm,mod) -{ - imm = null - mod = null - for (j = 1; j <= count; j++) { - i = opnd[j] - if (match(i, imm_expr) == 1) { - if (!imm_flag[i]) - semantic_error("Unknown imm opnd: " i) - if (imm) { - if (i != "Ib") - semantic_error("Second IMM error") - imm = add_flags(imm, "INAT_SCNDIMM") - } else - imm = imm_flag[i] - } else if (match(i, modrm_expr)) - mod = "INAT_MODRM" - } - return add_flags(imm, mod) -} - -/^[0-9a-f]+:/ { - if (NR == 1) - next - # get index - idx = "0x" substr($1, 1, index($1,":") - 1) - if (idx in table) - semantic_error("Redefine " idx " in " tname) - - # check if escaped opcode - if ("escape" == $2) { - if ($3 != "#") - semantic_error("No escaped name") - ref = "" - for (i = 4; i <= NF; i++) - ref = ref $i - if (ref in escape) - semantic_error("Redefine escape (" ref ")") - escape[ref] = geid - geid++ - table[idx] = "INAT_MAKE_ESCAPE(" escape[ref] ")" - next - } - - variant = null - # converts - i = 2 - while (i <= NF) { - opcode = $(i++) - delete opnds - ext = null - flags = null - opnd = null - # parse one opcode - if (match($i, opnd_expr)) { - opnd = $i - count = split($(i++), opnds, ",") - flags = convert_operands(count, opnds) - } - if (match($i, ext_expr)) - ext = $(i++) - if (match($i, sep_expr)) - i++ - else if (i < NF) - semantic_error($i " is not a separator") - - # check if group opcode - if (match(opcode, group_expr)) { - if (!(opcode in group)) { - group[opcode] = ggid - ggid++ - } - flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_MAKE_GROUP(" group[opcode] ")") - } - # check force(or default) 64bit - if (match(ext, force64_expr)) - flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_FORCE64") - - # check REX prefix - if (match(opcode, rex_expr)) - flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_MAKE_PREFIX(INAT_PFX_REX)") - - # check coprocessor escape : TODO - if (match(opcode, fpu_expr)) - flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_MODRM") - - # check VEX codes - if (match(ext, evexonly_expr)) - flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_VEXOK | INAT_EVEXONLY") - else if (match(ext, vexonly_expr)) - flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_VEXOK | INAT_VEXONLY") - else if (match(ext, vexok_expr) || match(opcode, vexok_opcode_expr)) - flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_VEXOK") - - # check prefixes - if (match(ext, prefix_expr)) { - if (!prefix_num[opcode]) - semantic_error("Unknown prefix: " opcode) - flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_MAKE_PREFIX(" prefix_num[opcode] ")") - } - if (length(flags) == 0) - continue - # check if last prefix - if (match(ext, lprefix1_expr)) { - lptable1[idx] = add_flags(lptable1[idx],flags) - variant = "INAT_VARIANT" - } - if (match(ext, lprefix2_expr)) { - lptable2[idx] = add_flags(lptable2[idx],flags) - variant = "INAT_VARIANT" - } - if (match(ext, lprefix3_expr)) { - lptable3[idx] = add_flags(lptable3[idx],flags) - variant = "INAT_VARIANT" - } - if (!match(ext, lprefix_expr)){ - table[idx] = add_flags(table[idx],flags) - } - } - if (variant) - table[idx] = add_flags(table[idx],variant) -} - -END { - if (awkchecked != "") - exit 1 - # print escape opcode map's array - print "/* Escape opcode map array */" - print "const insn_attr_t * const inat_escape_tables[INAT_ESC_MAX + 1]" \ - "[INAT_LSTPFX_MAX + 1] = {" - for (i = 0; i < geid; i++) - for (j = 0; j < max_lprefix; j++) - if (etable[i,j]) - print " ["i"]["j"] = "etable[i,j]"," - print "};\n" - # print group opcode map's array - print "/* Group opcode map array */" - print "const insn_attr_t * const inat_group_tables[INAT_GRP_MAX + 1]"\ - "[INAT_LSTPFX_MAX + 1] = {" - for (i = 0; i < ggid; i++) - for (j = 0; j < max_lprefix; j++) - if (gtable[i,j]) - print " ["i"]["j"] = "gtable[i,j]"," - print "};\n" - # print AVX opcode map's array - print "/* AVX opcode map array */" - print "const insn_attr_t * const inat_avx_tables[X86_VEX_M_MAX + 1]"\ - "[INAT_LSTPFX_MAX + 1] = {" - for (i = 0; i < gaid; i++) - for (j = 0; j < max_lprefix; j++) - if (atable[i,j]) - print " ["i"]["j"] = "atable[i,j]"," - print "};" -} - --- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/inat.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -/* - * x86 instruction attribute tables - * - * Written by Masami Hiramatsu mhiramat@redhat.com - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. - * - */ -#include "insn.h" - -/* Attribute tables are generated from opcode map */ -#include "inat-tables.c" - -/* Attribute search APIs */ -insn_attr_t inat_get_opcode_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode) -{ - return inat_primary_table[opcode]; -} - -int inat_get_last_prefix_id(insn_byte_t last_pfx) -{ - insn_attr_t lpfx_attr; - - lpfx_attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(last_pfx); - return inat_last_prefix_id(lpfx_attr); -} - -insn_attr_t inat_get_escape_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode, int lpfx_id, - insn_attr_t esc_attr) -{ - const insn_attr_t *table; - int n; - - n = inat_escape_id(esc_attr); - - table = inat_escape_tables[n][0]; - if (!table) - return 0; - if (inat_has_variant(table[opcode]) && lpfx_id) { - table = inat_escape_tables[n][lpfx_id]; - if (!table) - return 0; - } - return table[opcode]; -} - -insn_attr_t inat_get_group_attribute(insn_byte_t modrm, int lpfx_id, - insn_attr_t grp_attr) -{ - const insn_attr_t *table; - int n; - - n = inat_group_id(grp_attr); - - table = inat_group_tables[n][0]; - if (!table) - return inat_group_common_attribute(grp_attr); - if (inat_has_variant(table[X86_MODRM_REG(modrm)]) && lpfx_id) { - table = inat_group_tables[n][lpfx_id]; - if (!table) - return inat_group_common_attribute(grp_attr); - } - return table[X86_MODRM_REG(modrm)] | - inat_group_common_attribute(grp_attr); -} - -insn_attr_t inat_get_avx_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode, insn_byte_t vex_m, - insn_byte_t vex_p) -{ - const insn_attr_t *table; - if (vex_m > X86_VEX_M_MAX || vex_p > INAT_LSTPFX_MAX) - return 0; - /* At first, this checks the master table */ - table = inat_avx_tables[vex_m][0]; - if (!table) - return 0; - if (!inat_is_group(table[opcode]) && vex_p) { - /* If this is not a group, get attribute directly */ - table = inat_avx_tables[vex_m][vex_p]; - if (!table) - return 0; - } - return table[opcode]; -} - --- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/inat.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,234 +0,0 @@ -#ifndef _ASM_X86_INAT_H -#define _ASM_X86_INAT_H -/* - * x86 instruction attributes - * - * Written by Masami Hiramatsu mhiramat@redhat.com - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. - * - */ -#include "inat_types.h" - -/* - * Internal bits. Don't use bitmasks directly, because these bits are - * unstable. You should use checking functions. - */ - -#define INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE 256 -#define INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE 8 - -/* Legacy last prefixes */ -#define INAT_PFX_OPNDSZ 1 /* 0x66 */ /* LPFX1 */ -#define INAT_PFX_REPE 2 /* 0xF3 */ /* LPFX2 */ -#define INAT_PFX_REPNE 3 /* 0xF2 */ /* LPFX3 */ -/* Other Legacy prefixes */ -#define INAT_PFX_LOCK 4 /* 0xF0 */ -#define INAT_PFX_CS 5 /* 0x2E */ -#define INAT_PFX_DS 6 /* 0x3E */ -#define INAT_PFX_ES 7 /* 0x26 */ -#define INAT_PFX_FS 8 /* 0x64 */ -#define INAT_PFX_GS 9 /* 0x65 */ -#define INAT_PFX_SS 10 /* 0x36 */ -#define INAT_PFX_ADDRSZ 11 /* 0x67 */ -/* x86-64 REX prefix */ -#define INAT_PFX_REX 12 /* 0x4X */ -/* AVX VEX prefixes */ -#define INAT_PFX_VEX2 13 /* 2-bytes VEX prefix */ -#define INAT_PFX_VEX3 14 /* 3-bytes VEX prefix */ -#define INAT_PFX_EVEX 15 /* EVEX prefix */ - -#define INAT_LSTPFX_MAX 3 -#define INAT_LGCPFX_MAX 11 - -/* Immediate size */ -#define INAT_IMM_BYTE 1 -#define INAT_IMM_WORD 2 -#define INAT_IMM_DWORD 3 -#define INAT_IMM_QWORD 4 -#define INAT_IMM_PTR 5 -#define INAT_IMM_VWORD32 6 -#define INAT_IMM_VWORD 7 - -/* Legacy prefix */ -#define INAT_PFX_OFFS 0 -#define INAT_PFX_BITS 4 -#define INAT_PFX_MAX ((1 << INAT_PFX_BITS) - 1) -#define INAT_PFX_MASK (INAT_PFX_MAX << INAT_PFX_OFFS) -/* Escape opcodes */ -#define INAT_ESC_OFFS (INAT_PFX_OFFS + INAT_PFX_BITS) -#define INAT_ESC_BITS 2 -#define INAT_ESC_MAX ((1 << INAT_ESC_BITS) - 1) -#define INAT_ESC_MASK (INAT_ESC_MAX << INAT_ESC_OFFS) -/* Group opcodes (1-16) */ -#define INAT_GRP_OFFS (INAT_ESC_OFFS + INAT_ESC_BITS) -#define INAT_GRP_BITS 5 -#define INAT_GRP_MAX ((1 << INAT_GRP_BITS) - 1) -#define INAT_GRP_MASK (INAT_GRP_MAX << INAT_GRP_OFFS) -/* Immediates */ -#define INAT_IMM_OFFS (INAT_GRP_OFFS + INAT_GRP_BITS) -#define INAT_IMM_BITS 3 -#define INAT_IMM_MASK (((1 << INAT_IMM_BITS) - 1) << INAT_IMM_OFFS) -/* Flags */ -#define INAT_FLAG_OFFS (INAT_IMM_OFFS + INAT_IMM_BITS) -#define INAT_MODRM (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS)) -#define INAT_FORCE64 (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 1)) -#define INAT_SCNDIMM (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 2)) -#define INAT_MOFFSET (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 3)) -#define INAT_VARIANT (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 4)) -#define INAT_VEXOK (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 5)) -#define INAT_VEXONLY (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 6)) -#define INAT_EVEXONLY (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 7)) -/* Attribute making macros for attribute tables */ -#define INAT_MAKE_PREFIX(pfx) (pfx << INAT_PFX_OFFS) -#define INAT_MAKE_ESCAPE(esc) (esc << INAT_ESC_OFFS) -#define INAT_MAKE_GROUP(grp) ((grp << INAT_GRP_OFFS) | INAT_MODRM) -#define INAT_MAKE_IMM(imm) (imm << INAT_IMM_OFFS) - -/* Attribute search APIs */ -extern insn_attr_t inat_get_opcode_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode); -extern int inat_get_last_prefix_id(insn_byte_t last_pfx); -extern insn_attr_t inat_get_escape_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode, - int lpfx_id, - insn_attr_t esc_attr); -extern insn_attr_t inat_get_group_attribute(insn_byte_t modrm, - int lpfx_id, - insn_attr_t esc_attr); -extern insn_attr_t inat_get_avx_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode, - insn_byte_t vex_m, - insn_byte_t vex_pp); - -/* Attribute checking functions */ -static inline int inat_is_legacy_prefix(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - attr &= INAT_PFX_MASK; - return attr && attr <= INAT_LGCPFX_MAX; -} - -static inline int inat_is_address_size_prefix(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return (attr & INAT_PFX_MASK) == INAT_PFX_ADDRSZ; -} - -static inline int inat_is_operand_size_prefix(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return (attr & INAT_PFX_MASK) == INAT_PFX_OPNDSZ; -} - -static inline int inat_is_rex_prefix(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return (attr & INAT_PFX_MASK) == INAT_PFX_REX; -} - -static inline int inat_last_prefix_id(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - if ((attr & INAT_PFX_MASK) > INAT_LSTPFX_MAX) - return 0; - else - return attr & INAT_PFX_MASK; -} - -static inline int inat_is_vex_prefix(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - attr &= INAT_PFX_MASK; - return attr == INAT_PFX_VEX2 || attr == INAT_PFX_VEX3 || - attr == INAT_PFX_EVEX; -} - -static inline int inat_is_evex_prefix(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return (attr & INAT_PFX_MASK) == INAT_PFX_EVEX; -} - -static inline int inat_is_vex3_prefix(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return (attr & INAT_PFX_MASK) == INAT_PFX_VEX3; -} - -static inline int inat_is_escape(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return attr & INAT_ESC_MASK; -} - -static inline int inat_escape_id(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return (attr & INAT_ESC_MASK) >> INAT_ESC_OFFS; -} - -static inline int inat_is_group(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return attr & INAT_GRP_MASK; -} - -static inline int inat_group_id(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return (attr & INAT_GRP_MASK) >> INAT_GRP_OFFS; -} - -static inline int inat_group_common_attribute(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return attr & ~INAT_GRP_MASK; -} - -static inline int inat_has_immediate(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return attr & INAT_IMM_MASK; -} - -static inline int inat_immediate_size(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return (attr & INAT_IMM_MASK) >> INAT_IMM_OFFS; -} - -static inline int inat_has_modrm(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return attr & INAT_MODRM; -} - -static inline int inat_is_force64(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return attr & INAT_FORCE64; -} - -static inline int inat_has_second_immediate(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return attr & INAT_SCNDIMM; -} - -static inline int inat_has_moffset(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return attr & INAT_MOFFSET; -} - -static inline int inat_has_variant(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return attr & INAT_VARIANT; -} - -static inline int inat_accept_vex(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return attr & INAT_VEXOK; -} - -static inline int inat_must_vex(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return attr & (INAT_VEXONLY | INAT_EVEXONLY); -} - -static inline int inat_must_evex(insn_attr_t attr) -{ - return attr & INAT_EVEXONLY; -} -#endif --- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/inat_types.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -#ifndef _ASM_X86_INAT_TYPES_H -#define _ASM_X86_INAT_TYPES_H -/* - * x86 instruction attributes - * - * Written by Masami Hiramatsu mhiramat@redhat.com - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. - * - */ - -/* Instruction attributes */ -typedef unsigned int insn_attr_t; -typedef unsigned char insn_byte_t; -typedef signed int insn_value_t; - -#endif --- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/insn.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,606 +0,0 @@ -/* - * x86 instruction analysis - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. - * - * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004, 2009 - */ - -#ifdef __KERNEL__ -#include <linux/string.h> -#else -#include <string.h> -#endif -#include "inat.h" -#include "insn.h" - -/* Verify next sizeof(t) bytes can be on the same instruction */ -#define validate_next(t, insn, n) \ - ((insn)->next_byte + sizeof(t) + n <= (insn)->end_kaddr) - -#define __get_next(t, insn) \ - ({ t r = *(t*)insn->next_byte; insn->next_byte += sizeof(t); r; }) - -#define __peek_nbyte_next(t, insn, n) \ - ({ t r = *(t*)((insn)->next_byte + n); r; }) - -#define get_next(t, insn) \ - ({ if (unlikely(!validate_next(t, insn, 0))) goto err_out; __get_next(t, insn); }) - -#define peek_nbyte_next(t, insn, n) \ - ({ if (unlikely(!validate_next(t, insn, n))) goto err_out; __peek_nbyte_next(t, insn, n); }) - -#define peek_next(t, insn) peek_nbyte_next(t, insn, 0) - -/** - * insn_init() - initialize struct insn - * @insn: &struct insn to be initialized - * @kaddr: address (in kernel memory) of instruction (or copy thereof) - * @x86_64: !0 for 64-bit kernel or 64-bit app - */ -void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, int x86_64) -{ - /* - * Instructions longer than MAX_INSN_SIZE (15 bytes) are invalid - * even if the input buffer is long enough to hold them. - */ - if (buf_len > MAX_INSN_SIZE) - buf_len = MAX_INSN_SIZE; - - memset(insn, 0, sizeof(*insn)); - insn->kaddr = kaddr; - insn->end_kaddr = kaddr + buf_len; - insn->next_byte = kaddr; - insn->x86_64 = x86_64 ? 1 : 0; - insn->opnd_bytes = 4; - if (x86_64) - insn->addr_bytes = 8; - else - insn->addr_bytes = 4; -} - -/** - * insn_get_prefixes - scan x86 instruction prefix bytes - * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction - * - * Populates the @insn->prefixes bitmap, and updates @insn->next_byte - * to point to the (first) opcode. No effect if @insn->prefixes.got - * is already set. - */ -void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn) -{ - struct insn_field *prefixes = &insn->prefixes; - insn_attr_t attr; - insn_byte_t b, lb; - int i, nb; - - if (prefixes->got) - return; - - nb = 0; - lb = 0; - b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn); - attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b); - while (inat_is_legacy_prefix(attr)) { - /* Skip if same prefix */ - for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) - if (prefixes->bytes[i] == b) - goto found; - if (nb == 4) - /* Invalid instruction */ - break; - prefixes->bytes[nb++] = b; - if (inat_is_address_size_prefix(attr)) { - /* address size switches 2/4 or 4/8 */ - if (insn->x86_64) - insn->addr_bytes ^= 12; - else - insn->addr_bytes ^= 6; - } else if (inat_is_operand_size_prefix(attr)) { - /* oprand size switches 2/4 */ - insn->opnd_bytes ^= 6; - } -found: - prefixes->nbytes++; - insn->next_byte++; - lb = b; - b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn); - attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b); - } - /* Set the last prefix */ - if (lb && lb != insn->prefixes.bytes[3]) { - if (unlikely(insn->prefixes.bytes[3])) { - /* Swap the last prefix */ - b = insn->prefixes.bytes[3]; - for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) - if (prefixes->bytes[i] == lb) - prefixes->bytes[i] = b; - } - insn->prefixes.bytes[3] = lb; - } - - /* Decode REX prefix */ - if (insn->x86_64) { - b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn); - attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b); - if (inat_is_rex_prefix(attr)) { - insn->rex_prefix.value = b; - insn->rex_prefix.nbytes = 1; - insn->next_byte++; - if (X86_REX_W(b)) - /* REX.W overrides opnd_size */ - insn->opnd_bytes = 8; - } - } - insn->rex_prefix.got = 1; - - /* Decode VEX prefix */ - b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn); - attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b); - if (inat_is_vex_prefix(attr)) { - insn_byte_t b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 1); - if (!insn->x86_64) { - /* - * In 32-bits mode, if the [7:6] bits (mod bits of - * ModRM) on the second byte are not 11b, it is - * LDS or LES or BOUND. - */ - if (X86_MODRM_MOD(b2) != 3) - goto vex_end; - } - insn->vex_prefix.bytes[0] = b; - insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1] = b2; - if (inat_is_evex_prefix(attr)) { - b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 2); - insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2] = b2; - b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 3); - insn->vex_prefix.bytes[3] = b2; - insn->vex_prefix.nbytes = 4; - insn->next_byte += 4; - if (insn->x86_64 && X86_VEX_W(b2)) - /* VEX.W overrides opnd_size */ - insn->opnd_bytes = 8; - } else if (inat_is_vex3_prefix(attr)) { - b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 2); - insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2] = b2; - insn->vex_prefix.nbytes = 3; - insn->next_byte += 3; - if (insn->x86_64 && X86_VEX_W(b2)) - /* VEX.W overrides opnd_size */ - insn->opnd_bytes = 8; - } else { - /* - * For VEX2, fake VEX3-like byte#2. - * Makes it easier to decode vex.W, vex.vvvv, - * vex.L and vex.pp. Masking with 0x7f sets vex.W == 0. - */ - insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2] = b2 & 0x7f; - insn->vex_prefix.nbytes = 2; - insn->next_byte += 2; - } - } -vex_end: - insn->vex_prefix.got = 1; - - prefixes->got = 1; - -err_out: - return; -} - -/** - * insn_get_opcode - collect opcode(s) - * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction - * - * Populates @insn->opcode, updates @insn->next_byte to point past the - * opcode byte(s), and set @insn->attr (except for groups). - * If necessary, first collects any preceding (prefix) bytes. - * Sets @insn->opcode.value = opcode1. No effect if @insn->opcode.got - * is already 1. - */ -void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn) -{ - struct insn_field *opcode = &insn->opcode; - insn_byte_t op; - int pfx_id; - if (opcode->got) - return; - if (!insn->prefixes.got) - insn_get_prefixes(insn); - - /* Get first opcode */ - op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn); - opcode->bytes[0] = op; - opcode->nbytes = 1; - - /* Check if there is VEX prefix or not */ - if (insn_is_avx(insn)) { - insn_byte_t m, p; - m = insn_vex_m_bits(insn); - p = insn_vex_p_bits(insn); - insn->attr = inat_get_avx_attribute(op, m, p); - if ((inat_must_evex(insn->attr) && !insn_is_evex(insn)) || - (!inat_accept_vex(insn->attr) && - !inat_is_group(insn->attr))) - insn->attr = 0; /* This instruction is bad */ - goto end; /* VEX has only 1 byte for opcode */ - } - - insn->attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(op); - while (inat_is_escape(insn->attr)) { - /* Get escaped opcode */ - op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn); - opcode->bytes[opcode->nbytes++] = op; - pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn); - insn->attr = inat_get_escape_attribute(op, pfx_id, insn->attr); - } - if (inat_must_vex(insn->attr)) - insn->attr = 0; /* This instruction is bad */ -end: - opcode->got = 1; - -err_out: - return; -} - -/** - * insn_get_modrm - collect ModRM byte, if any - * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction - * - * Populates @insn->modrm and updates @insn->next_byte to point past the - * ModRM byte, if any. If necessary, first collects the preceding bytes - * (prefixes and opcode(s)). No effect if @insn->modrm.got is already 1. - */ -void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn) -{ - struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm; - insn_byte_t pfx_id, mod; - if (modrm->got) - return; - if (!insn->opcode.got) - insn_get_opcode(insn); - - if (inat_has_modrm(insn->attr)) { - mod = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn); - modrm->value = mod; - modrm->nbytes = 1; - if (inat_is_group(insn->attr)) { - pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn); - insn->attr = inat_get_group_attribute(mod, pfx_id, - insn->attr); - if (insn_is_avx(insn) && !inat_accept_vex(insn->attr)) - insn->attr = 0; /* This is bad */ - } - } - - if (insn->x86_64 && inat_is_force64(insn->attr)) - insn->opnd_bytes = 8; - modrm->got = 1; - -err_out: - return; -} - - -/** - * insn_rip_relative() - Does instruction use RIP-relative addressing mode? - * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction - * - * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the - * ModRM byte. No effect if @insn->x86_64 is 0. - */ -int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn) -{ - struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm; - - if (!insn->x86_64) - return 0; - if (!modrm->got) - insn_get_modrm(insn); - /* - * For rip-relative instructions, the mod field (top 2 bits) - * is zero and the r/m field (bottom 3 bits) is 0x5. - */ - return (modrm->nbytes && (modrm->value & 0xc7) == 0x5); -} - -/** - * insn_get_sib() - Get the SIB byte of instruction - * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction - * - * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the - * ModRM byte. - */ -void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn) -{ - insn_byte_t modrm; - - if (insn->sib.got) - return; - if (!insn->modrm.got) - insn_get_modrm(insn); - if (insn->modrm.nbytes) { - modrm = (insn_byte_t)insn->modrm.value; - if (insn->addr_bytes != 2 && - X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm) != 3 && X86_MODRM_RM(modrm) == 4) { - insn->sib.value = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn); - insn->sib.nbytes = 1; - } - } - insn->sib.got = 1; - -err_out: - return; -} - - -/** - * insn_get_displacement() - Get the displacement of instruction - * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction - * - * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the - * SIB byte. - * Displacement value is sign-expanded. - */ -void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn) -{ - insn_byte_t mod, rm, base; - - if (insn->displacement.got) - return; - if (!insn->sib.got) - insn_get_sib(insn); - if (insn->modrm.nbytes) { - /* - * Interpreting the modrm byte: - * mod = 00 - no displacement fields (exceptions below) - * mod = 01 - 1-byte displacement field - * mod = 10 - displacement field is 4 bytes, or 2 bytes if - * address size = 2 (0x67 prefix in 32-bit mode) - * mod = 11 - no memory operand - * - * If address size = 2... - * mod = 00, r/m = 110 - displacement field is 2 bytes - * - * If address size != 2... - * mod != 11, r/m = 100 - SIB byte exists - * mod = 00, SIB base = 101 - displacement field is 4 bytes - * mod = 00, r/m = 101 - rip-relative addressing, displacement - * field is 4 bytes - */ - mod = X86_MODRM_MOD(insn->modrm.value); - rm = X86_MODRM_RM(insn->modrm.value); - base = X86_SIB_BASE(insn->sib.value); - if (mod == 3) - goto out; - if (mod == 1) { - insn->displacement.value = get_next(signed char, insn); - insn->displacement.nbytes = 1; - } else if (insn->addr_bytes == 2) { - if ((mod == 0 && rm == 6) || mod == 2) { - insn->displacement.value = - get_next(short, insn); - insn->displacement.nbytes = 2; - } - } else { - if ((mod == 0 && rm == 5) || mod == 2 || - (mod == 0 && base == 5)) { - insn->displacement.value = get_next(int, insn); - insn->displacement.nbytes = 4; - } - } - } -out: - insn->displacement.got = 1; - -err_out: - return; -} - -/* Decode moffset16/32/64. Return 0 if failed */ -static int __get_moffset(struct insn *insn) -{ - switch (insn->addr_bytes) { - case 2: - insn->moffset1.value = get_next(short, insn); - insn->moffset1.nbytes = 2; - break; - case 4: - insn->moffset1.value = get_next(int, insn); - insn->moffset1.nbytes = 4; - break; - case 8: - insn->moffset1.value = get_next(int, insn); - insn->moffset1.nbytes = 4; - insn->moffset2.value = get_next(int, insn); - insn->moffset2.nbytes = 4; - break; - default: /* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */ - goto err_out; - } - insn->moffset1.got = insn->moffset2.got = 1; - - return 1; - -err_out: - return 0; -} - -/* Decode imm v32(Iz). Return 0 if failed */ -static int __get_immv32(struct insn *insn) -{ - switch (insn->opnd_bytes) { - case 2: - insn->immediate.value = get_next(short, insn); - insn->immediate.nbytes = 2; - break; - case 4: - case 8: - insn->immediate.value = get_next(int, insn); - insn->immediate.nbytes = 4; - break; - default: /* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */ - goto err_out; - } - - return 1; - -err_out: - return 0; -} - -/* Decode imm v64(Iv/Ov), Return 0 if failed */ -static int __get_immv(struct insn *insn) -{ - switch (insn->opnd_bytes) { - case 2: - insn->immediate1.value = get_next(short, insn); - insn->immediate1.nbytes = 2; - break; - case 4: - insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn); - insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4; - break; - case 8: - insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn); - insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4; - insn->immediate2.value = get_next(int, insn); - insn->immediate2.nbytes = 4; - break; - default: /* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */ - goto err_out; - } - insn->immediate1.got = insn->immediate2.got = 1; - - return 1; -err_out: - return 0; -} - -/* Decode ptr16:16/32(Ap) */ -static int __get_immptr(struct insn *insn) -{ - switch (insn->opnd_bytes) { - case 2: - insn->immediate1.value = get_next(short, insn); - insn->immediate1.nbytes = 2; - break; - case 4: - insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn); - insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4; - break; - case 8: - /* ptr16:64 is not exist (no segment) */ - return 0; - default: /* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */ - goto err_out; - } - insn->immediate2.value = get_next(unsigned short, insn); - insn->immediate2.nbytes = 2; - insn->immediate1.got = insn->immediate2.got = 1; - - return 1; -err_out: - return 0; -} - -/** - * insn_get_immediate() - Get the immediates of instruction - * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction - * - * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the - * displacement bytes. - * Basically, most of immediates are sign-expanded. Unsigned-value can be - * get by bit masking with ((1 << (nbytes * 8)) - 1) - */ -void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn) -{ - if (insn->immediate.got) - return; - if (!insn->displacement.got) - insn_get_displacement(insn); - - if (inat_has_moffset(insn->attr)) { - if (!__get_moffset(insn)) - goto err_out; - goto done; - } - - if (!inat_has_immediate(insn->attr)) - /* no immediates */ - goto done; - - switch (inat_immediate_size(insn->attr)) { - case INAT_IMM_BYTE: - insn->immediate.value = get_next(signed char, insn); - insn->immediate.nbytes = 1; - break; - case INAT_IMM_WORD: - insn->immediate.value = get_next(short, insn); - insn->immediate.nbytes = 2; - break; - case INAT_IMM_DWORD: - insn->immediate.value = get_next(int, insn); - insn->immediate.nbytes = 4; - break; - case INAT_IMM_QWORD: - insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn); - insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4; - insn->immediate2.value = get_next(int, insn); - insn->immediate2.nbytes = 4; - break; - case INAT_IMM_PTR: - if (!__get_immptr(insn)) - goto err_out; - break; - case INAT_IMM_VWORD32: - if (!__get_immv32(insn)) - goto err_out; - break; - case INAT_IMM_VWORD: - if (!__get_immv(insn)) - goto err_out; - break; - default: - /* Here, insn must have an immediate, but failed */ - goto err_out; - } - if (inat_has_second_immediate(insn->attr)) { - insn->immediate2.value = get_next(signed char, insn); - insn->immediate2.nbytes = 1; - } -done: - insn->immediate.got = 1; - -err_out: - return; -} - -/** - * insn_get_length() - Get the length of instruction - * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction - * - * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the - * immediates bytes. - */ -void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn) -{ - if (insn->length) - return; - if (!insn->immediate.got) - insn_get_immediate(insn); - insn->length = (unsigned char)((unsigned long)insn->next_byte - - (unsigned long)insn->kaddr); -} --- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/insn.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,211 +0,0 @@ -#ifndef _ASM_X86_INSN_H -#define _ASM_X86_INSN_H -/* - * x86 instruction analysis - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. - * - * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009 - */ - -/* insn_attr_t is defined in inat.h */ -#include "inat.h" - -struct insn_field { - union { - insn_value_t value; - insn_byte_t bytes[4]; - }; - /* !0 if we've run insn_get_xxx() for this field */ - unsigned char got; - unsigned char nbytes; -}; - -struct insn { - struct insn_field prefixes; /* - * Prefixes - * prefixes.bytes[3]: last prefix - */ - struct insn_field rex_prefix; /* REX prefix */ - struct insn_field vex_prefix; /* VEX prefix */ - struct insn_field opcode; /* - * opcode.bytes[0]: opcode1 - * opcode.bytes[1]: opcode2 - * opcode.bytes[2]: opcode3 - */ - struct insn_field modrm; - struct insn_field sib; - struct insn_field displacement; - union { - struct insn_field immediate; - struct insn_field moffset1; /* for 64bit MOV */ - struct insn_field immediate1; /* for 64bit imm or off16/32 */ - }; - union { - struct insn_field moffset2; /* for 64bit MOV */ - struct insn_field immediate2; /* for 64bit imm or seg16 */ - }; - - insn_attr_t attr; - unsigned char opnd_bytes; - unsigned char addr_bytes; - unsigned char length; - unsigned char x86_64; - - const insn_byte_t *kaddr; /* kernel address of insn to analyze */ - const insn_byte_t *end_kaddr; /* kernel address of last insn in buffer */ - const insn_byte_t *next_byte; -}; - -#define MAX_INSN_SIZE 15 - -#define X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm) (((modrm) & 0xc0) >> 6) -#define X86_MODRM_REG(modrm) (((modrm) & 0x38) >> 3) -#define X86_MODRM_RM(modrm) ((modrm) & 0x07) - -#define X86_SIB_SCALE(sib) (((sib) & 0xc0) >> 6) -#define X86_SIB_INDEX(sib) (((sib) & 0x38) >> 3) -#define X86_SIB_BASE(sib) ((sib) & 0x07) - -#define X86_REX_W(rex) ((rex) & 8) -#define X86_REX_R(rex) ((rex) & 4) -#define X86_REX_X(rex) ((rex) & 2) -#define X86_REX_B(rex) ((rex) & 1) - -/* VEX bit flags */ -#define X86_VEX_W(vex) ((vex) & 0x80) /* VEX3 Byte2 */ -#define X86_VEX_R(vex) ((vex) & 0x80) /* VEX2/3 Byte1 */ -#define X86_VEX_X(vex) ((vex) & 0x40) /* VEX3 Byte1 */ -#define X86_VEX_B(vex) ((vex) & 0x20) /* VEX3 Byte1 */ -#define X86_VEX_L(vex) ((vex) & 0x04) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ -/* VEX bit fields */ -#define X86_EVEX_M(vex) ((vex) & 0x03) /* EVEX Byte1 */ -#define X86_VEX3_M(vex) ((vex) & 0x1f) /* VEX3 Byte1 */ -#define X86_VEX2_M 1 /* VEX2.M always 1 */ -#define X86_VEX_V(vex) (((vex) & 0x78) >> 3) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ -#define X86_VEX_P(vex) ((vex) & 0x03) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ -#define X86_VEX_M_MAX 0x1f /* VEX3.M Maximum value */ - -extern void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, int x86_64); -extern void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn); - -/* Attribute will be determined after getting ModRM (for opcode groups) */ -static inline void insn_get_attribute(struct insn *insn) -{ - insn_get_modrm(insn); -} - -/* Instruction uses RIP-relative addressing */ -extern int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn); - -/* Init insn for kernel text */ -static inline void kernel_insn_init(struct insn *insn, - const void *kaddr, int buf_len) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, 1); -#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ - insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, 0); -#endif -} - -static inline int insn_is_avx(struct insn *insn) -{ - if (!insn->prefixes.got) - insn_get_prefixes(insn); - return (insn->vex_prefix.value != 0); -} - -static inline int insn_is_evex(struct insn *insn) -{ - if (!insn->prefixes.got) - insn_get_prefixes(insn); - return (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 4); -} - -/* Ensure this instruction is decoded completely */ -static inline int insn_complete(struct insn *insn) -{ - return insn->opcode.got && insn->modrm.got && insn->sib.got && - insn->displacement.got && insn->immediate.got; -} - -static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_m_bits(struct insn *insn) -{ - if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2) /* 2 bytes VEX */ - return X86_VEX2_M; - else if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 3) /* 3 bytes VEX */ - return X86_VEX3_M(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]); - else /* EVEX */ - return X86_EVEX_M(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]); -} - -static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_p_bits(struct insn *insn) -{ - if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2) /* 2 bytes VEX */ - return X86_VEX_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]); - else - return X86_VEX_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2]); -} - -/* Get the last prefix id from last prefix or VEX prefix */ -static inline int insn_last_prefix_id(struct insn *insn) -{ - if (insn_is_avx(insn)) - return insn_vex_p_bits(insn); /* VEX_p is a SIMD prefix id */ - - if (insn->prefixes.bytes[3]) - return inat_get_last_prefix_id(insn->prefixes.bytes[3]); - - return 0; -} - -/* Offset of each field from kaddr */ -static inline int insn_offset_rex_prefix(struct insn *insn) -{ - return insn->prefixes.nbytes; -} -static inline int insn_offset_vex_prefix(struct insn *insn) -{ - return insn_offset_rex_prefix(insn) + insn->rex_prefix.nbytes; -} -static inline int insn_offset_opcode(struct insn *insn) -{ - return insn_offset_vex_prefix(insn) + insn->vex_prefix.nbytes; -} -static inline int insn_offset_modrm(struct insn *insn) -{ - return insn_offset_opcode(insn) + insn->opcode.nbytes; -} -static inline int insn_offset_sib(struct insn *insn) -{ - return insn_offset_modrm(insn) + insn->modrm.nbytes; -} -static inline int insn_offset_displacement(struct insn *insn) -{ - return insn_offset_sib(insn) + insn->sib.nbytes; -} -static inline int insn_offset_immediate(struct insn *insn) -{ - return insn_offset_displacement(insn) + insn->displacement.nbytes; -} - -#endif /* _ASM_X86_INSN_H */ --- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/x86-opcode-map.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1063 +0,0 @@ -# x86 Opcode Maps -# -# This is (mostly) based on following documentations. -# - Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual Vol.2C -# (#326018-047US, June 2013) -# -#<Opcode maps> -# Table: table-name -# Referrer: escaped-name -# AVXcode: avx-code -# opcode: mnemonic|GrpXXX [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...] -# (or) -# opcode: escape # escaped-name -# EndTable -# -# mnemonics that begin with lowercase 'v' accept a VEX or EVEX prefix -# mnemonics that begin with lowercase 'k' accept a VEX prefix -# -#<group maps> -# GrpTable: GrpXXX -# reg: mnemonic [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...] -# EndTable -# -# AVX Superscripts -# (ev): this opcode requires EVEX prefix. -# (evo): this opcode is changed by EVEX prefix (EVEX opcode) -# (v): this opcode requires VEX prefix. -# (v1): this opcode only supports 128bit VEX. -# -# Last Prefix Superscripts -# - (66): the last prefix is 0x66 -# - (F3): the last prefix is 0xF3 -# - (F2): the last prefix is 0xF2 -# - (!F3) : the last prefix is not 0xF3 (including non-last prefix case) -# - (66&F2): Both 0x66 and 0xF2 prefixes are specified. - -Table: one byte opcode -Referrer: -AVXcode: -# 0x00 - 0x0f -00: ADD Eb,Gb -01: ADD Ev,Gv -02: ADD Gb,Eb -03: ADD Gv,Ev -04: ADD AL,Ib -05: ADD rAX,Iz -06: PUSH ES (i64) -07: POP ES (i64) -08: OR Eb,Gb -09: OR Ev,Gv -0a: OR Gb,Eb -0b: OR Gv,Ev -0c: OR AL,Ib -0d: OR rAX,Iz -0e: PUSH CS (i64) -0f: escape # 2-byte escape -# 0x10 - 0x1f -10: ADC Eb,Gb -11: ADC Ev,Gv -12: ADC Gb,Eb -13: ADC Gv,Ev -14: ADC AL,Ib -15: ADC rAX,Iz -16: PUSH SS (i64) -17: POP SS (i64) -18: SBB Eb,Gb -19: SBB Ev,Gv -1a: SBB Gb,Eb -1b: SBB Gv,Ev -1c: SBB AL,Ib -1d: SBB rAX,Iz -1e: PUSH DS (i64) -1f: POP DS (i64) -# 0x20 - 0x2f -20: AND Eb,Gb -21: AND Ev,Gv -22: AND Gb,Eb -23: AND Gv,Ev -24: AND AL,Ib -25: AND rAx,Iz -26: SEG=ES (Prefix) -27: DAA (i64) -28: SUB Eb,Gb -29: SUB Ev,Gv -2a: SUB Gb,Eb -2b: SUB Gv,Ev -2c: SUB AL,Ib -2d: SUB rAX,Iz -2e: SEG=CS (Prefix) -2f: DAS (i64) -# 0x30 - 0x3f -30: XOR Eb,Gb -31: XOR Ev,Gv -32: XOR Gb,Eb -33: XOR Gv,Ev -34: XOR AL,Ib -35: XOR rAX,Iz -36: SEG=SS (Prefix) -37: AAA (i64) -38: CMP Eb,Gb -39: CMP Ev,Gv -3a: CMP Gb,Eb -3b: CMP Gv,Ev -3c: CMP AL,Ib -3d: CMP rAX,Iz -3e: SEG=DS (Prefix) -3f: AAS (i64) -# 0x40 - 0x4f -40: INC eAX (i64) | REX (o64) -41: INC eCX (i64) | REX.B (o64) -42: INC eDX (i64) | REX.X (o64) -43: INC eBX (i64) | REX.XB (o64) -44: INC eSP (i64) | REX.R (o64) -45: INC eBP (i64) | REX.RB (o64) -46: INC eSI (i64) | REX.RX (o64) -47: INC eDI (i64) | REX.RXB (o64) -48: DEC eAX (i64) | REX.W (o64) -49: DEC eCX (i64) | REX.WB (o64) -4a: DEC eDX (i64) | REX.WX (o64) -4b: DEC eBX (i64) | REX.WXB (o64) -4c: DEC eSP (i64) | REX.WR (o64) -4d: DEC eBP (i64) | REX.WRB (o64) -4e: DEC eSI (i64) | REX.WRX (o64) -4f: DEC eDI (i64) | REX.WRXB (o64) -# 0x50 - 0x5f -50: PUSH rAX/r8 (d64) -51: PUSH rCX/r9 (d64) -52: PUSH rDX/r10 (d64) -53: PUSH rBX/r11 (d64) -54: PUSH rSP/r12 (d64) -55: PUSH rBP/r13 (d64) -56: PUSH rSI/r14 (d64) -57: PUSH rDI/r15 (d64) -58: POP rAX/r8 (d64) -59: POP rCX/r9 (d64) -5a: POP rDX/r10 (d64) -5b: POP rBX/r11 (d64) -5c: POP rSP/r12 (d64) -5d: POP rBP/r13 (d64) -5e: POP rSI/r14 (d64) -5f: POP rDI/r15 (d64) -# 0x60 - 0x6f -60: PUSHA/PUSHAD (i64) -61: POPA/POPAD (i64) -62: BOUND Gv,Ma (i64) | EVEX (Prefix) -63: ARPL Ew,Gw (i64) | MOVSXD Gv,Ev (o64) -64: SEG=FS (Prefix) -65: SEG=GS (Prefix) -66: Operand-Size (Prefix) -67: Address-Size (Prefix) -68: PUSH Iz (d64) -69: IMUL Gv,Ev,Iz -6a: PUSH Ib (d64) -6b: IMUL Gv,Ev,Ib -6c: INS/INSB Yb,DX -6d: INS/INSW/INSD Yz,DX -6e: OUTS/OUTSB DX,Xb -6f: OUTS/OUTSW/OUTSD DX,Xz -# 0x70 - 0x7f -70: JO Jb -71: JNO Jb -72: JB/JNAE/JC Jb -73: JNB/JAE/JNC Jb -74: JZ/JE Jb -75: JNZ/JNE Jb -76: JBE/JNA Jb -77: JNBE/JA Jb -78: JS Jb -79: JNS Jb -7a: JP/JPE Jb -7b: JNP/JPO Jb -7c: JL/JNGE Jb -7d: JNL/JGE Jb -7e: JLE/JNG Jb -7f: JNLE/JG Jb -# 0x80 - 0x8f -80: Grp1 Eb,Ib (1A) -81: Grp1 Ev,Iz (1A) -82: Grp1 Eb,Ib (1A),(i64) -83: Grp1 Ev,Ib (1A) -84: TEST Eb,Gb -85: TEST Ev,Gv -86: XCHG Eb,Gb -87: XCHG Ev,Gv -88: MOV Eb,Gb -89: MOV Ev,Gv -8a: MOV Gb,Eb -8b: MOV Gv,Ev -8c: MOV Ev,Sw -8d: LEA Gv,M -8e: MOV Sw,Ew -8f: Grp1A (1A) | POP Ev (d64) -# 0x90 - 0x9f -90: NOP | PAUSE (F3) | XCHG r8,rAX -91: XCHG rCX/r9,rAX -92: XCHG rDX/r10,rAX -93: XCHG rBX/r11,rAX -94: XCHG rSP/r12,rAX -95: XCHG rBP/r13,rAX -96: XCHG rSI/r14,rAX -97: XCHG rDI/r15,rAX -98: CBW/CWDE/CDQE -99: CWD/CDQ/CQO -9a: CALLF Ap (i64) -9b: FWAIT/WAIT -9c: PUSHF/D/Q Fv (d64) -9d: POPF/D/Q Fv (d64) -9e: SAHF -9f: LAHF -# 0xa0 - 0xaf -a0: MOV AL,Ob -a1: MOV rAX,Ov -a2: MOV Ob,AL -a3: MOV Ov,rAX -a4: MOVS/B Yb,Xb -a5: MOVS/W/D/Q Yv,Xv -a6: CMPS/B Xb,Yb -a7: CMPS/W/D Xv,Yv -a8: TEST AL,Ib -a9: TEST rAX,Iz -aa: STOS/B Yb,AL -ab: STOS/W/D/Q Yv,rAX -ac: LODS/B AL,Xb -ad: LODS/W/D/Q rAX,Xv -ae: SCAS/B AL,Yb -# Note: The May 2011 Intel manual shows Xv for the second parameter of the -# next instruction but Yv is correct -af: SCAS/W/D/Q rAX,Yv -# 0xb0 - 0xbf -b0: MOV AL/R8L,Ib -b1: MOV CL/R9L,Ib -b2: MOV DL/R10L,Ib -b3: MOV BL/R11L,Ib -b4: MOV AH/R12L,Ib -b5: MOV CH/R13L,Ib -b6: MOV DH/R14L,Ib -b7: MOV BH/R15L,Ib -b8: MOV rAX/r8,Iv -b9: MOV rCX/r9,Iv -ba: MOV rDX/r10,Iv -bb: MOV rBX/r11,Iv -bc: MOV rSP/r12,Iv -bd: MOV rBP/r13,Iv -be: MOV rSI/r14,Iv -bf: MOV rDI/r15,Iv -# 0xc0 - 0xcf -c0: Grp2 Eb,Ib (1A) -c1: Grp2 Ev,Ib (1A) -c2: RETN Iw (f64) -c3: RETN -c4: LES Gz,Mp (i64) | VEX+2byte (Prefix) -c5: LDS Gz,Mp (i64) | VEX+1byte (Prefix) -c6: Grp11A Eb,Ib (1A) -c7: Grp11B Ev,Iz (1A) -c8: ENTER Iw,Ib -c9: LEAVE (d64) -ca: RETF Iw -cb: RETF -cc: INT3 -cd: INT Ib -ce: INTO (i64) -cf: IRET/D/Q -# 0xd0 - 0xdf -d0: Grp2 Eb,1 (1A) -d1: Grp2 Ev,1 (1A) -d2: Grp2 Eb,CL (1A) -d3: Grp2 Ev,CL (1A) -d4: AAM Ib (i64) -d5: AAD Ib (i64) -d6: -d7: XLAT/XLATB -d8: ESC -d9: ESC -da: ESC -db: ESC -dc: ESC -dd: ESC -de: ESC -df: ESC -# 0xe0 - 0xef -# Note: "forced64" is Intel CPU behavior: they ignore 0x66 prefix -# in 64-bit mode. AMD CPUs accept 0x66 prefix, it causes RIP truncation -# to 16 bits. In 32-bit mode, 0x66 is accepted by both Intel and AMD. -e0: LOOPNE/LOOPNZ Jb (f64) -e1: LOOPE/LOOPZ Jb (f64) -e2: LOOP Jb (f64) -e3: JrCXZ Jb (f64) -e4: IN AL,Ib -e5: IN eAX,Ib -e6: OUT Ib,AL -e7: OUT Ib,eAX -# With 0x66 prefix in 64-bit mode, for AMD CPUs immediate offset -# in "near" jumps and calls is 16-bit. For CALL, -# push of return address is 16-bit wide, RSP is decremented by 2 -# but is not truncated to 16 bits, unlike RIP. -e8: CALL Jz (f64) -e9: JMP-near Jz (f64) -ea: JMP-far Ap (i64) -eb: JMP-short Jb (f64) -ec: IN AL,DX -ed: IN eAX,DX -ee: OUT DX,AL -ef: OUT DX,eAX -# 0xf0 - 0xff -f0: LOCK (Prefix) -f1: -f2: REPNE (Prefix) | XACQUIRE (Prefix) -f3: REP/REPE (Prefix) | XRELEASE (Prefix) -f4: HLT -f5: CMC -f6: Grp3_1 Eb (1A) -f7: Grp3_2 Ev (1A) -f8: CLC -f9: STC -fa: CLI -fb: STI -fc: CLD -fd: STD -fe: Grp4 (1A) -ff: Grp5 (1A) -EndTable - -Table: 2-byte opcode (0x0f) -Referrer: 2-byte escape -AVXcode: 1 -# 0x0f 0x00-0x0f -00: Grp6 (1A) -01: Grp7 (1A) -02: LAR Gv,Ew -03: LSL Gv,Ew -04: -05: SYSCALL (o64) -06: CLTS -07: SYSRET (o64) -08: INVD -09: WBINVD -0a: -0b: UD2 (1B) -0c: -# AMD's prefetch group. Intel supports prefetchw(/1) only. -0d: GrpP -0e: FEMMS -# 3DNow! uses the last imm byte as opcode extension. -0f: 3DNow! Pq,Qq,Ib -# 0x0f 0x10-0x1f -# NOTE: According to Intel SDM opcode map, vmovups and vmovupd has no operands -# but it actually has operands. And also, vmovss and vmovsd only accept 128bit. -# MOVSS/MOVSD has too many forms(3) on SDM. This map just shows a typical form. -# Many AVX instructions lack v1 superscript, according to Intel AVX-Prgramming -# Reference A.1 -10: vmovups Vps,Wps | vmovupd Vpd,Wpd (66) | vmovss Vx,Hx,Wss (F3),(v1) | vmovsd Vx,Hx,Wsd (F2),(v1) -11: vmovups Wps,Vps | vmovupd Wpd,Vpd (66) | vmovss Wss,Hx,Vss (F3),(v1) | vmovsd Wsd,Hx,Vsd (F2),(v1) -12: vmovlps Vq,Hq,Mq (v1) | vmovhlps Vq,Hq,Uq (v1) | vmovlpd Vq,Hq,Mq (66),(v1) | vmovsldup Vx,Wx (F3) | vmovddup Vx,Wx (F2) -13: vmovlps Mq,Vq (v1) | vmovlpd Mq,Vq (66),(v1) -14: vunpcklps Vx,Hx,Wx | vunpcklpd Vx,Hx,Wx (66) -15: vunpckhps Vx,Hx,Wx | vunpckhpd Vx,Hx,Wx (66) -16: vmovhps Vdq,Hq,Mq (v1) | vmovlhps Vdq,Hq,Uq (v1) | vmovhpd Vdq,Hq,Mq (66),(v1) | vmovshdup Vx,Wx (F3) -17: vmovhps Mq,Vq (v1) | vmovhpd Mq,Vq (66),(v1) -18: Grp16 (1A) -19: -# Intel SDM opcode map does not list MPX instructions. For now using Gv for -# bnd registers and Ev for everything else is OK because the instruction -# decoder does not use the information except as an indication that there is -# a ModR/M byte. -1a: BNDCL Gv,Ev (F3) | BNDCU Gv,Ev (F2) | BNDMOV Gv,Ev (66) | BNDLDX Gv,Ev -1b: BNDCN Gv,Ev (F2) | BNDMOV Ev,Gv (66) | BNDMK Gv,Ev (F3) | BNDSTX Ev,Gv -1c: -1d: -1e: -1f: NOP Ev -# 0x0f 0x20-0x2f -20: MOV Rd,Cd -21: MOV Rd,Dd -22: MOV Cd,Rd -23: MOV Dd,Rd -24: -25: -26: -27: -28: vmovaps Vps,Wps | vmovapd Vpd,Wpd (66) -29: vmovaps Wps,Vps | vmovapd Wpd,Vpd (66) -2a: cvtpi2ps Vps,Qpi | cvtpi2pd Vpd,Qpi (66) | vcvtsi2ss Vss,Hss,Ey (F3),(v1) | vcvtsi2sd Vsd,Hsd,Ey (F2),(v1) -2b: vmovntps Mps,Vps | vmovntpd Mpd,Vpd (66) -2c: cvttps2pi Ppi,Wps | cvttpd2pi Ppi,Wpd (66) | vcvttss2si Gy,Wss (F3),(v1) | vcvttsd2si Gy,Wsd (F2),(v1) -2d: cvtps2pi Ppi,Wps | cvtpd2pi Qpi,Wpd (66) | vcvtss2si Gy,Wss (F3),(v1) | vcvtsd2si Gy,Wsd (F2),(v1) -2e: vucomiss Vss,Wss (v1) | vucomisd Vsd,Wsd (66),(v1) -2f: vcomiss Vss,Wss (v1) | vcomisd Vsd,Wsd (66),(v1) -# 0x0f 0x30-0x3f -30: WRMSR -31: RDTSC -32: RDMSR -33: RDPMC -34: SYSENTER -35: SYSEXIT -36: -37: GETSEC -38: escape # 3-byte escape 1 -39: -3a: escape # 3-byte escape 2 -3b: -3c: -3d: -3e: -3f: -# 0x0f 0x40-0x4f -40: CMOVO Gv,Ev -41: CMOVNO Gv,Ev | kandw/q Vk,Hk,Uk | kandb/d Vk,Hk,Uk (66) -42: CMOVB/C/NAE Gv,Ev | kandnw/q Vk,Hk,Uk | kandnb/d Vk,Hk,Uk (66) -43: CMOVAE/NB/NC Gv,Ev -44: CMOVE/Z Gv,Ev | knotw/q Vk,Uk | knotb/d Vk,Uk (66) -45: CMOVNE/NZ Gv,Ev | korw/q Vk,Hk,Uk | korb/d Vk,Hk,Uk (66) -46: CMOVBE/NA Gv,Ev | kxnorw/q Vk,Hk,Uk | kxnorb/d Vk,Hk,Uk (66) -47: CMOVA/NBE Gv,Ev | kxorw/q Vk,Hk,Uk | kxorb/d Vk,Hk,Uk (66) -48: CMOVS Gv,Ev -49: CMOVNS Gv,Ev -4a: CMOVP/PE Gv,Ev | kaddw/q Vk,Hk,Uk | kaddb/d Vk,Hk,Uk (66) -4b: CMOVNP/PO Gv,Ev | kunpckbw Vk,Hk,Uk (66) | kunpckwd/dq Vk,Hk,Uk -4c: CMOVL/NGE Gv,Ev -4d: CMOVNL/GE Gv,Ev -4e: CMOVLE/NG Gv,Ev -4f: CMOVNLE/G Gv,Ev -# 0x0f 0x50-0x5f -50: vmovmskps Gy,Ups | vmovmskpd Gy,Upd (66) -51: vsqrtps Vps,Wps | vsqrtpd Vpd,Wpd (66) | vsqrtss Vss,Hss,Wss (F3),(v1) | vsqrtsd Vsd,Hsd,Wsd (F2),(v1) -52: vrsqrtps Vps,Wps | vrsqrtss Vss,Hss,Wss (F3),(v1) -53: vrcpps Vps,Wps | vrcpss Vss,Hss,Wss (F3),(v1) -54: vandps Vps,Hps,Wps | vandpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) -55: vandnps Vps,Hps,Wps | vandnpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) -56: vorps Vps,Hps,Wps | vorpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) -57: vxorps Vps,Hps,Wps | vxorpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) -58: vaddps Vps,Hps,Wps | vaddpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) | vaddss Vss,Hss,Wss (F3),(v1) | vaddsd Vsd,Hsd,Wsd (F2),(v1) -59: vmulps Vps,Hps,Wps | vmulpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) | vmulss Vss,Hss,Wss (F3),(v1) | vmulsd Vsd,Hsd,Wsd (F2),(v1) -5a: vcvtps2pd Vpd,Wps | vcvtpd2ps Vps,Wpd (66) | vcvtss2sd Vsd,Hx,Wss (F3),(v1) | vcvtsd2ss Vss,Hx,Wsd (F2),(v1) -5b: vcvtdq2ps Vps,Wdq | vcvtqq2ps Vps,Wqq (evo) | vcvtps2dq Vdq,Wps (66) | vcvttps2dq Vdq,Wps (F3) -5c: vsubps Vps,Hps,Wps | vsubpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) | vsubss Vss,Hss,Wss (F3),(v1) | vsubsd Vsd,Hsd,Wsd (F2),(v1) -5d: vminps Vps,Hps,Wps | vminpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) | vminss Vss,Hss,Wss (F3),(v1) | vminsd Vsd,Hsd,Wsd (F2),(v1) -5e: vdivps Vps,Hps,Wps | vdivpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) | vdivss Vss,Hss,Wss (F3),(v1) | vdivsd Vsd,Hsd,Wsd (F2),(v1) -5f: vmaxps Vps,Hps,Wps | vmaxpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) | vmaxss Vss,Hss,Wss (F3),(v1) | vmaxsd Vsd,Hsd,Wsd (F2),(v1) -# 0x0f 0x60-0x6f -60: punpcklbw Pq,Qd | vpunpcklbw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -61: punpcklwd Pq,Qd | vpunpcklwd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -62: punpckldq Pq,Qd | vpunpckldq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -63: packsswb Pq,Qq | vpacksswb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -64: pcmpgtb Pq,Qq | vpcmpgtb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -65: pcmpgtw Pq,Qq | vpcmpgtw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -66: pcmpgtd Pq,Qq | vpcmpgtd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -67: packuswb Pq,Qq | vpackuswb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -68: punpckhbw Pq,Qd | vpunpckhbw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -69: punpckhwd Pq,Qd | vpunpckhwd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -6a: punpckhdq Pq,Qd | vpunpckhdq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -6b: packssdw Pq,Qd | vpackssdw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -6c: vpunpcklqdq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -6d: vpunpckhqdq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -6e: movd/q Pd,Ey | vmovd/q Vy,Ey (66),(v1) -6f: movq Pq,Qq | vmovdqa Vx,Wx (66) | vmovdqa32/64 Vx,Wx (66),(evo) | vmovdqu Vx,Wx (F3) | vmovdqu32/64 Vx,Wx (F3),(evo) | vmovdqu8/16 Vx,Wx (F2),(ev) -# 0x0f 0x70-0x7f -70: pshufw Pq,Qq,Ib | vpshufd Vx,Wx,Ib (66),(v1) | vpshufhw Vx,Wx,Ib (F3),(v1) | vpshuflw Vx,Wx,Ib (F2),(v1) -71: Grp12 (1A) -72: Grp13 (1A) -73: Grp14 (1A) -74: pcmpeqb Pq,Qq | vpcmpeqb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -75: pcmpeqw Pq,Qq | vpcmpeqw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -76: pcmpeqd Pq,Qq | vpcmpeqd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -# Note: Remove (v), because vzeroall and vzeroupper becomes emms without VEX. -77: emms | vzeroupper | vzeroall -78: VMREAD Ey,Gy | vcvttps2udq/pd2udq Vx,Wpd (evo) | vcvttsd2usi Gv,Wx (F2),(ev) | vcvttss2usi Gv,Wx (F3),(ev) | vcvttps2uqq/pd2uqq Vx,Wx (66),(ev) -79: VMWRITE Gy,Ey | vcvtps2udq/pd2udq Vx,Wpd (evo) | vcvtsd2usi Gv,Wx (F2),(ev) | vcvtss2usi Gv,Wx (F3),(ev) | vcvtps2uqq/pd2uqq Vx,Wx (66),(ev) -7a: vcvtudq2pd/uqq2pd Vpd,Wx (F3),(ev) | vcvtudq2ps/uqq2ps Vpd,Wx (F2),(ev) | vcvttps2qq/pd2qq Vx,Wx (66),(ev) -7b: vcvtusi2sd Vpd,Hpd,Ev (F2),(ev) | vcvtusi2ss Vps,Hps,Ev (F3),(ev) | vcvtps2qq/pd2qq Vx,Wx (66),(ev) -7c: vhaddpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) | vhaddps Vps,Hps,Wps (F2) -7d: vhsubpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) | vhsubps Vps,Hps,Wps (F2) -7e: movd/q Ey,Pd | vmovd/q Ey,Vy (66),(v1) | vmovq Vq,Wq (F3),(v1) -7f: movq Qq,Pq | vmovdqa Wx,Vx (66) | vmovdqa32/64 Wx,Vx (66),(evo) | vmovdqu Wx,Vx (F3) | vmovdqu32/64 Wx,Vx (F3),(evo) | vmovdqu8/16 Wx,Vx (F2),(ev) -# 0x0f 0x80-0x8f -# Note: "forced64" is Intel CPU behavior (see comment about CALL insn). -80: JO Jz (f64) -81: JNO Jz (f64) -82: JB/JC/JNAE Jz (f64) -83: JAE/JNB/JNC Jz (f64) -84: JE/JZ Jz (f64) -85: JNE/JNZ Jz (f64) -86: JBE/JNA Jz (f64) -87: JA/JNBE Jz (f64) -88: JS Jz (f64) -89: JNS Jz (f64) -8a: JP/JPE Jz (f64) -8b: JNP/JPO Jz (f64) -8c: JL/JNGE Jz (f64) -8d: JNL/JGE Jz (f64) -8e: JLE/JNG Jz (f64) -8f: JNLE/JG Jz (f64) -# 0x0f 0x90-0x9f -90: SETO Eb | kmovw/q Vk,Wk | kmovb/d Vk,Wk (66) -91: SETNO Eb | kmovw/q Mv,Vk | kmovb/d Mv,Vk (66) -92: SETB/C/NAE Eb | kmovw Vk,Rv | kmovb Vk,Rv (66) | kmovq/d Vk,Rv (F2) -93: SETAE/NB/NC Eb | kmovw Gv,Uk | kmovb Gv,Uk (66) | kmovq/d Gv,Uk (F2) -94: SETE/Z Eb -95: SETNE/NZ Eb -96: SETBE/NA Eb -97: SETA/NBE Eb -98: SETS Eb | kortestw/q Vk,Uk | kortestb/d Vk,Uk (66) -99: SETNS Eb | ktestw/q Vk,Uk | ktestb/d Vk,Uk (66) -9a: SETP/PE Eb -9b: SETNP/PO Eb -9c: SETL/NGE Eb -9d: SETNL/GE Eb -9e: SETLE/NG Eb -9f: SETNLE/G Eb -# 0x0f 0xa0-0xaf -a0: PUSH FS (d64) -a1: POP FS (d64) -a2: CPUID -a3: BT Ev,Gv -a4: SHLD Ev,Gv,Ib -a5: SHLD Ev,Gv,CL -a6: GrpPDLK -a7: GrpRNG -a8: PUSH GS (d64) -a9: POP GS (d64) -aa: RSM -ab: BTS Ev,Gv -ac: SHRD Ev,Gv,Ib -ad: SHRD Ev,Gv,CL -ae: Grp15 (1A),(1C) -af: IMUL Gv,Ev -# 0x0f 0xb0-0xbf -b0: CMPXCHG Eb,Gb -b1: CMPXCHG Ev,Gv -b2: LSS Gv,Mp -b3: BTR Ev,Gv -b4: LFS Gv,Mp -b5: LGS Gv,Mp -b6: MOVZX Gv,Eb -b7: MOVZX Gv,Ew -b8: JMPE (!F3) | POPCNT Gv,Ev (F3) -b9: Grp10 (1A) -ba: Grp8 Ev,Ib (1A) -bb: BTC Ev,Gv -bc: BSF Gv,Ev (!F3) | TZCNT Gv,Ev (F3) -bd: BSR Gv,Ev (!F3) | LZCNT Gv,Ev (F3) -be: MOVSX Gv,Eb -bf: MOVSX Gv,Ew -# 0x0f 0xc0-0xcf -c0: XADD Eb,Gb -c1: XADD Ev,Gv -c2: vcmpps Vps,Hps,Wps,Ib | vcmppd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd,Ib (66) | vcmpss Vss,Hss,Wss,Ib (F3),(v1) | vcmpsd Vsd,Hsd,Wsd,Ib (F2),(v1) -c3: movnti My,Gy -c4: pinsrw Pq,Ry/Mw,Ib | vpinsrw Vdq,Hdq,Ry/Mw,Ib (66),(v1) -c5: pextrw Gd,Nq,Ib | vpextrw Gd,Udq,Ib (66),(v1) -c6: vshufps Vps,Hps,Wps,Ib | vshufpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd,Ib (66) -c7: Grp9 (1A) -c8: BSWAP RAX/EAX/R8/R8D -c9: BSWAP RCX/ECX/R9/R9D -ca: BSWAP RDX/EDX/R10/R10D -cb: BSWAP RBX/EBX/R11/R11D -cc: BSWAP RSP/ESP/R12/R12D -cd: BSWAP RBP/EBP/R13/R13D -ce: BSWAP RSI/ESI/R14/R14D -cf: BSWAP RDI/EDI/R15/R15D -# 0x0f 0xd0-0xdf -d0: vaddsubpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) | vaddsubps Vps,Hps,Wps (F2) -d1: psrlw Pq,Qq | vpsrlw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -d2: psrld Pq,Qq | vpsrld Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -d3: psrlq Pq,Qq | vpsrlq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -d4: paddq Pq,Qq | vpaddq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -d5: pmullw Pq,Qq | vpmullw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -d6: vmovq Wq,Vq (66),(v1) | movq2dq Vdq,Nq (F3) | movdq2q Pq,Uq (F2) -d7: pmovmskb Gd,Nq | vpmovmskb Gd,Ux (66),(v1) -d8: psubusb Pq,Qq | vpsubusb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -d9: psubusw Pq,Qq | vpsubusw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -da: pminub Pq,Qq | vpminub Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -db: pand Pq,Qq | vpand Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpandd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) -dc: paddusb Pq,Qq | vpaddusb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -dd: paddusw Pq,Qq | vpaddusw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -de: pmaxub Pq,Qq | vpmaxub Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -df: pandn Pq,Qq | vpandn Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpandnd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) -# 0x0f 0xe0-0xef -e0: pavgb Pq,Qq | vpavgb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -e1: psraw Pq,Qq | vpsraw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -e2: psrad Pq,Qq | vpsrad Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -e3: pavgw Pq,Qq | vpavgw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -e4: pmulhuw Pq,Qq | vpmulhuw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -e5: pmulhw Pq,Qq | vpmulhw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -e6: vcvttpd2dq Vx,Wpd (66) | vcvtdq2pd Vx,Wdq (F3) | vcvtdq2pd/qq2pd Vx,Wdq (F3),(evo) | vcvtpd2dq Vx,Wpd (F2) -e7: movntq Mq,Pq | vmovntdq Mx,Vx (66) -e8: psubsb Pq,Qq | vpsubsb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -e9: psubsw Pq,Qq | vpsubsw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -ea: pminsw Pq,Qq | vpminsw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -eb: por Pq,Qq | vpor Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpord/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) -ec: paddsb Pq,Qq | vpaddsb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -ed: paddsw Pq,Qq | vpaddsw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -ee: pmaxsw Pq,Qq | vpmaxsw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -ef: pxor Pq,Qq | vpxor Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpxord/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) -# 0x0f 0xf0-0xff -f0: vlddqu Vx,Mx (F2) -f1: psllw Pq,Qq | vpsllw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -f2: pslld Pq,Qq | vpslld Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -f3: psllq Pq,Qq | vpsllq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -f4: pmuludq Pq,Qq | vpmuludq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -f5: pmaddwd Pq,Qq | vpmaddwd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -f6: psadbw Pq,Qq | vpsadbw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -f7: maskmovq Pq,Nq | vmaskmovdqu Vx,Ux (66),(v1) -f8: psubb Pq,Qq | vpsubb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -f9: psubw Pq,Qq | vpsubw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -fa: psubd Pq,Qq | vpsubd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -fb: psubq Pq,Qq | vpsubq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -fc: paddb Pq,Qq | vpaddb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -fd: paddw Pq,Qq | vpaddw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -fe: paddd Pq,Qq | vpaddd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -ff: -EndTable - -Table: 3-byte opcode 1 (0x0f 0x38) -Referrer: 3-byte escape 1 -AVXcode: 2 -# 0x0f 0x38 0x00-0x0f -00: pshufb Pq,Qq | vpshufb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -01: phaddw Pq,Qq | vphaddw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -02: phaddd Pq,Qq | vphaddd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -03: phaddsw Pq,Qq | vphaddsw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -04: pmaddubsw Pq,Qq | vpmaddubsw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -05: phsubw Pq,Qq | vphsubw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -06: phsubd Pq,Qq | vphsubd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -07: phsubsw Pq,Qq | vphsubsw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -08: psignb Pq,Qq | vpsignb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -09: psignw Pq,Qq | vpsignw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -0a: psignd Pq,Qq | vpsignd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -0b: pmulhrsw Pq,Qq | vpmulhrsw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -0c: vpermilps Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -0d: vpermilpd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -0e: vtestps Vx,Wx (66),(v) -0f: vtestpd Vx,Wx (66),(v) -# 0x0f 0x38 0x10-0x1f -10: pblendvb Vdq,Wdq (66) | vpsrlvw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) | vpmovuswb Wx,Vx (F3),(ev) -11: vpmovusdb Wx,Vd (F3),(ev) | vpsravw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) -12: vpmovusqb Wx,Vq (F3),(ev) | vpsllvw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) -13: vcvtph2ps Vx,Wx (66),(v) | vpmovusdw Wx,Vd (F3),(ev) -14: blendvps Vdq,Wdq (66) | vpmovusqw Wx,Vq (F3),(ev) | vprorvd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) -15: blendvpd Vdq,Wdq (66) | vpmovusqd Wx,Vq (F3),(ev) | vprolvd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) -16: vpermps Vqq,Hqq,Wqq (66),(v) | vpermps/d Vqq,Hqq,Wqq (66),(evo) -17: vptest Vx,Wx (66) -18: vbroadcastss Vx,Wd (66),(v) -19: vbroadcastsd Vqq,Wq (66),(v) | vbroadcastf32x2 Vqq,Wq (66),(evo) -1a: vbroadcastf128 Vqq,Mdq (66),(v) | vbroadcastf32x4/64x2 Vqq,Wq (66),(evo) -1b: vbroadcastf32x8/64x4 Vqq,Mdq (66),(ev) -1c: pabsb Pq,Qq | vpabsb Vx,Wx (66),(v1) -1d: pabsw Pq,Qq | vpabsw Vx,Wx (66),(v1) -1e: pabsd Pq,Qq | vpabsd Vx,Wx (66),(v1) -1f: vpabsq Vx,Wx (66),(ev) -# 0x0f 0x38 0x20-0x2f -20: vpmovsxbw Vx,Ux/Mq (66),(v1) | vpmovswb Wx,Vx (F3),(ev) -21: vpmovsxbd Vx,Ux/Md (66),(v1) | vpmovsdb Wx,Vd (F3),(ev) -22: vpmovsxbq Vx,Ux/Mw (66),(v1) | vpmovsqb Wx,Vq (F3),(ev) -23: vpmovsxwd Vx,Ux/Mq (66),(v1) | vpmovsdw Wx,Vd (F3),(ev) -24: vpmovsxwq Vx,Ux/Md (66),(v1) | vpmovsqw Wx,Vq (F3),(ev) -25: vpmovsxdq Vx,Ux/Mq (66),(v1) | vpmovsqd Wx,Vq (F3),(ev) -26: vptestmb/w Vk,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) | vptestnmb/w Vk,Hx,Wx (F3),(ev) -27: vptestmd/q Vk,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) | vptestnmd/q Vk,Hx,Wx (F3),(ev) -28: vpmuldq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpmovm2b/w Vx,Uk (F3),(ev) -29: vpcmpeqq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpmovb2m/w2m Vk,Ux (F3),(ev) -2a: vmovntdqa Vx,Mx (66),(v1) | vpbroadcastmb2q Vx,Uk (F3),(ev) -2b: vpackusdw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -2c: vmaskmovps Vx,Hx,Mx (66),(v) | vscalefps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) -2d: vmaskmovpd Vx,Hx,Mx (66),(v) | vscalefss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) -2e: vmaskmovps Mx,Hx,Vx (66),(v) -2f: vmaskmovpd Mx,Hx,Vx (66),(v) -# 0x0f 0x38 0x30-0x3f -30: vpmovzxbw Vx,Ux/Mq (66),(v1) | vpmovwb Wx,Vx (F3),(ev) -31: vpmovzxbd Vx,Ux/Md (66),(v1) | vpmovdb Wx,Vd (F3),(ev) -32: vpmovzxbq Vx,Ux/Mw (66),(v1) | vpmovqb Wx,Vq (F3),(ev) -33: vpmovzxwd Vx,Ux/Mq (66),(v1) | vpmovdw Wx,Vd (F3),(ev) -34: vpmovzxwq Vx,Ux/Md (66),(v1) | vpmovqw Wx,Vq (F3),(ev) -35: vpmovzxdq Vx,Ux/Mq (66),(v1) | vpmovqd Wx,Vq (F3),(ev) -36: vpermd Vqq,Hqq,Wqq (66),(v) | vpermd/q Vqq,Hqq,Wqq (66),(evo) -37: vpcmpgtq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -38: vpminsb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpmovm2d/q Vx,Uk (F3),(ev) -39: vpminsd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpminsd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) | vpmovd2m/q2m Vk,Ux (F3),(ev) -3a: vpminuw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpbroadcastmw2d Vx,Uk (F3),(ev) -3b: vpminud Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpminud/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) -3c: vpmaxsb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -3d: vpmaxsd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpmaxsd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) -3e: vpmaxuw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -3f: vpmaxud Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpmaxud/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) -# 0x0f 0x38 0x40-0x8f -40: vpmulld Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpmulld/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) -41: vphminposuw Vdq,Wdq (66),(v1) -42: vgetexpps/d Vx,Wx (66),(ev) -43: vgetexpss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) -44: vplzcntd/q Vx,Wx (66),(ev) -45: vpsrlvd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -46: vpsravd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) | vpsravd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) -47: vpsllvd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -# Skip 0x48-0x4b -4c: vrcp14ps/d Vpd,Wpd (66),(ev) -4d: vrcp14ss/d Vsd,Hpd,Wsd (66),(ev) -4e: vrsqrt14ps/d Vpd,Wpd (66),(ev) -4f: vrsqrt14ss/d Vsd,Hsd,Wsd (66),(ev) -# Skip 0x50-0x57 -58: vpbroadcastd Vx,Wx (66),(v) -59: vpbroadcastq Vx,Wx (66),(v) | vbroadcasti32x2 Vx,Wx (66),(evo) -5a: vbroadcasti128 Vqq,Mdq (66),(v) | vbroadcasti32x4/64x2 Vx,Wx (66),(evo) -5b: vbroadcasti32x8/64x4 Vqq,Mdq (66),(ev) -# Skip 0x5c-0x63 -64: vpblendmd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) -65: vblendmps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) -66: vpblendmb/w Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) -# Skip 0x67-0x74 -75: vpermi2b/w Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) -76: vpermi2d/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) -77: vpermi2ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) -78: vpbroadcastb Vx,Wx (66),(v) -79: vpbroadcastw Vx,Wx (66),(v) -7a: vpbroadcastb Vx,Rv (66),(ev) -7b: vpbroadcastw Vx,Rv (66),(ev) -7c: vpbroadcastd/q Vx,Rv (66),(ev) -7d: vpermt2b/w Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) -7e: vpermt2d/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) -7f: vpermt2ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) -80: INVEPT Gy,Mdq (66) -81: INVPID Gy,Mdq (66) -82: INVPCID Gy,Mdq (66) -83: vpmultishiftqb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) -88: vexpandps/d Vpd,Wpd (66),(ev) -89: vpexpandd/q Vx,Wx (66),(ev) -8a: vcompressps/d Wx,Vx (66),(ev) -8b: vpcompressd/q Wx,Vx (66),(ev) -8c: vpmaskmovd/q Vx,Hx,Mx (66),(v) -8d: vpermb/w Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) -8e: vpmaskmovd/q Mx,Vx,Hx (66),(v) -# 0x0f 0x38 0x90-0xbf (FMA) -90: vgatherdd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) | vpgatherdd/q Vx,Wx (66),(evo) -91: vgatherqd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) | vpgatherqd/q Vx,Wx (66),(evo) -92: vgatherdps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -93: vgatherqps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -94: -95: -96: vfmaddsub132ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -97: vfmsubadd132ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -98: vfmadd132ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -99: vfmadd132ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) -9a: vfmsub132ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -9b: vfmsub132ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) -9c: vfnmadd132ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -9d: vfnmadd132ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) -9e: vfnmsub132ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -9f: vfnmsub132ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) -a0: vpscatterdd/q Wx,Vx (66),(ev) -a1: vpscatterqd/q Wx,Vx (66),(ev) -a2: vscatterdps/d Wx,Vx (66),(ev) -a3: vscatterqps/d Wx,Vx (66),(ev) -a6: vfmaddsub213ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -a7: vfmsubadd213ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -a8: vfmadd213ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -a9: vfmadd213ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) -aa: vfmsub213ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -ab: vfmsub213ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) -ac: vfnmadd213ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -ad: vfnmadd213ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) -ae: vfnmsub213ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -af: vfnmsub213ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) -b4: vpmadd52luq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) -b5: vpmadd52huq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) -b6: vfmaddsub231ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -b7: vfmsubadd231ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -b8: vfmadd231ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -b9: vfmadd231ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) -ba: vfmsub231ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -bb: vfmsub231ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) -bc: vfnmadd231ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -bd: vfnmadd231ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) -be: vfnmsub231ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) -bf: vfnmsub231ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) -# 0x0f 0x38 0xc0-0xff -c4: vpconflictd/q Vx,Wx (66),(ev) -c6: Grp18 (1A) -c7: Grp19 (1A) -c8: sha1nexte Vdq,Wdq | vexp2ps/d Vx,Wx (66),(ev) -c9: sha1msg1 Vdq,Wdq -ca: sha1msg2 Vdq,Wdq | vrcp28ps/d Vx,Wx (66),(ev) -cb: sha256rnds2 Vdq,Wdq | vrcp28ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) -cc: sha256msg1 Vdq,Wdq | vrsqrt28ps/d Vx,Wx (66),(ev) -cd: sha256msg2 Vdq,Wdq | vrsqrt28ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) -db: VAESIMC Vdq,Wdq (66),(v1) -dc: VAESENC Vdq,Hdq,Wdq (66),(v1) -dd: VAESENCLAST Vdq,Hdq,Wdq (66),(v1) -de: VAESDEC Vdq,Hdq,Wdq (66),(v1) -df: VAESDECLAST Vdq,Hdq,Wdq (66),(v1) -f0: MOVBE Gy,My | MOVBE Gw,Mw (66) | CRC32 Gd,Eb (F2) | CRC32 Gd,Eb (66&F2) -f1: MOVBE My,Gy | MOVBE Mw,Gw (66) | CRC32 Gd,Ey (F2) | CRC32 Gd,Ew (66&F2) -f2: ANDN Gy,By,Ey (v) -f3: Grp17 (1A) -f5: BZHI Gy,Ey,By (v) | PEXT Gy,By,Ey (F3),(v) | PDEP Gy,By,Ey (F2),(v) -f6: ADCX Gy,Ey (66) | ADOX Gy,Ey (F3) | MULX By,Gy,rDX,Ey (F2),(v) -f7: BEXTR Gy,Ey,By (v) | SHLX Gy,Ey,By (66),(v) | SARX Gy,Ey,By (F3),(v) | SHRX Gy,Ey,By (F2),(v) -EndTable - -Table: 3-byte opcode 2 (0x0f 0x3a) -Referrer: 3-byte escape 2 -AVXcode: 3 -# 0x0f 0x3a 0x00-0xff -00: vpermq Vqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(v) -01: vpermpd Vqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(v) -02: vpblendd Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(v) -03: valignd/q Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) -04: vpermilps Vx,Wx,Ib (66),(v) -05: vpermilpd Vx,Wx,Ib (66),(v) -06: vperm2f128 Vqq,Hqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(v) -07: -08: vroundps Vx,Wx,Ib (66) | vrndscaleps Vx,Wx,Ib (66),(evo) -09: vroundpd Vx,Wx,Ib (66) | vrndscalepd Vx,Wx,Ib (66),(evo) -0a: vroundss Vss,Wss,Ib (66),(v1) | vrndscaless Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(evo) -0b: vroundsd Vsd,Wsd,Ib (66),(v1) | vrndscalesd Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(evo) -0c: vblendps Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66) -0d: vblendpd Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66) -0e: vpblendw Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(v1) -0f: palignr Pq,Qq,Ib | vpalignr Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(v1) -14: vpextrb Rd/Mb,Vdq,Ib (66),(v1) -15: vpextrw Rd/Mw,Vdq,Ib (66),(v1) -16: vpextrd/q Ey,Vdq,Ib (66),(v1) -17: vextractps Ed,Vdq,Ib (66),(v1) -18: vinsertf128 Vqq,Hqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(v) | vinsertf32x4/64x2 Vqq,Hqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(evo) -19: vextractf128 Wdq,Vqq,Ib (66),(v) | vextractf32x4/64x2 Wdq,Vqq,Ib (66),(evo) -1a: vinsertf32x8/64x4 Vqq,Hqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(ev) -1b: vextractf32x8/64x4 Wdq,Vqq,Ib (66),(ev) -1d: vcvtps2ph Wx,Vx,Ib (66),(v) -1e: vpcmpud/q Vk,Hd,Wd,Ib (66),(ev) -1f: vpcmpd/q Vk,Hd,Wd,Ib (66),(ev) -20: vpinsrb Vdq,Hdq,Ry/Mb,Ib (66),(v1) -21: vinsertps Vdq,Hdq,Udq/Md,Ib (66),(v1) -22: vpinsrd/q Vdq,Hdq,Ey,Ib (66),(v1) -23: vshuff32x4/64x2 Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) -25: vpternlogd/q Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) -26: vgetmantps/d Vx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) -27: vgetmantss/d Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) -30: kshiftrb/w Vk,Uk,Ib (66),(v) -31: kshiftrd/q Vk,Uk,Ib (66),(v) -32: kshiftlb/w Vk,Uk,Ib (66),(v) -33: kshiftld/q Vk,Uk,Ib (66),(v) -38: vinserti128 Vqq,Hqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(v) | vinserti32x4/64x2 Vqq,Hqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(evo) -39: vextracti128 Wdq,Vqq,Ib (66),(v) | vextracti32x4/64x2 Wdq,Vqq,Ib (66),(evo) -3a: vinserti32x8/64x4 Vqq,Hqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(ev) -3b: vextracti32x8/64x4 Wdq,Vqq,Ib (66),(ev) -3e: vpcmpub/w Vk,Hk,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) -3f: vpcmpb/w Vk,Hk,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) -40: vdpps Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66) -41: vdppd Vdq,Hdq,Wdq,Ib (66),(v1) -42: vmpsadbw Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(v1) | vdbpsadbw Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(evo) -43: vshufi32x4/64x2 Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) -44: vpclmulqdq Vdq,Hdq,Wdq,Ib (66),(v1) -46: vperm2i128 Vqq,Hqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(v) -4a: vblendvps Vx,Hx,Wx,Lx (66),(v) -4b: vblendvpd Vx,Hx,Wx,Lx (66),(v) -4c: vpblendvb Vx,Hx,Wx,Lx (66),(v1) -50: vrangeps/d Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) -51: vrangess/d Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) -54: vfixupimmps/d Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) -55: vfixupimmss/d Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) -56: vreduceps/d Vx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) -57: vreducess/d Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) -60: vpcmpestrm Vdq,Wdq,Ib (66),(v1) -61: vpcmpestri Vdq,Wdq,Ib (66),(v1) -62: vpcmpistrm Vdq,Wdq,Ib (66),(v1) -63: vpcmpistri Vdq,Wdq,Ib (66),(v1) -66: vfpclassps/d Vk,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) -67: vfpclassss/d Vk,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) -cc: sha1rnds4 Vdq,Wdq,Ib -df: VAESKEYGEN Vdq,Wdq,Ib (66),(v1) -f0: RORX Gy,Ey,Ib (F2),(v) -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp1 -0: ADD -1: OR -2: ADC -3: SBB -4: AND -5: SUB -6: XOR -7: CMP -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp1A -0: POP -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp2 -0: ROL -1: ROR -2: RCL -3: RCR -4: SHL/SAL -5: SHR -6: -7: SAR -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp3_1 -0: TEST Eb,Ib -1: TEST Eb,Ib -2: NOT Eb -3: NEG Eb -4: MUL AL,Eb -5: IMUL AL,Eb -6: DIV AL,Eb -7: IDIV AL,Eb -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp3_2 -0: TEST Ev,Iz -1: -2: NOT Ev -3: NEG Ev -4: MUL rAX,Ev -5: IMUL rAX,Ev -6: DIV rAX,Ev -7: IDIV rAX,Ev -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp4 -0: INC Eb -1: DEC Eb -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp5 -0: INC Ev -1: DEC Ev -# Note: "forced64" is Intel CPU behavior (see comment about CALL insn). -2: CALLN Ev (f64) -3: CALLF Ep -4: JMPN Ev (f64) -5: JMPF Mp -6: PUSH Ev (d64) -7: -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp6 -0: SLDT Rv/Mw -1: STR Rv/Mw -2: LLDT Ew -3: LTR Ew -4: VERR Ew -5: VERW Ew -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp7 -0: SGDT Ms | VMCALL (001),(11B) | VMLAUNCH (010),(11B) | VMRESUME (011),(11B) | VMXOFF (100),(11B) -1: SIDT Ms | MONITOR (000),(11B) | MWAIT (001),(11B) | CLAC (010),(11B) | STAC (011),(11B) -2: LGDT Ms | XGETBV (000),(11B) | XSETBV (001),(11B) | VMFUNC (100),(11B) | XEND (101)(11B) | XTEST (110)(11B) -3: LIDT Ms -4: SMSW Mw/Rv -5: rdpkru (110),(11B) | wrpkru (111),(11B) -6: LMSW Ew -7: INVLPG Mb | SWAPGS (o64),(000),(11B) | RDTSCP (001),(11B) -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp8 -4: BT -5: BTS -6: BTR -7: BTC -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp9 -1: CMPXCHG8B/16B Mq/Mdq -3: xrstors -4: xsavec -5: xsaves -6: VMPTRLD Mq | VMCLEAR Mq (66) | VMXON Mq (F3) | RDRAND Rv (11B) -7: VMPTRST Mq | VMPTRST Mq (F3) | RDSEED Rv (11B) -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp10 -EndTable - -# Grp11A and Grp11B are expressed as Grp11 in Intel SDM -GrpTable: Grp11A -0: MOV Eb,Ib -7: XABORT Ib (000),(11B) -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp11B -0: MOV Eb,Iz -7: XBEGIN Jz (000),(11B) -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp12 -2: psrlw Nq,Ib (11B) | vpsrlw Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) -4: psraw Nq,Ib (11B) | vpsraw Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) -6: psllw Nq,Ib (11B) | vpsllw Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp13 -0: vprord/q Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) -1: vprold/q Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) -2: psrld Nq,Ib (11B) | vpsrld Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) -4: psrad Nq,Ib (11B) | vpsrad Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) | vpsrad/q Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(evo) -6: pslld Nq,Ib (11B) | vpslld Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp14 -2: psrlq Nq,Ib (11B) | vpsrlq Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) -3: vpsrldq Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) -6: psllq Nq,Ib (11B) | vpsllq Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) -7: vpslldq Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp15 -0: fxsave | RDFSBASE Ry (F3),(11B) -1: fxstor | RDGSBASE Ry (F3),(11B) -2: vldmxcsr Md (v1) | WRFSBASE Ry (F3),(11B) -3: vstmxcsr Md (v1) | WRGSBASE Ry (F3),(11B) -4: XSAVE -5: XRSTOR | lfence (11B) -6: XSAVEOPT | clwb (66) | mfence (11B) -7: clflush | clflushopt (66) | sfence (11B) -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp16 -0: prefetch NTA -1: prefetch T0 -2: prefetch T1 -3: prefetch T2 -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp17 -1: BLSR By,Ey (v) -2: BLSMSK By,Ey (v) -3: BLSI By,Ey (v) -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp18 -1: vgatherpf0dps/d Wx (66),(ev) -2: vgatherpf1dps/d Wx (66),(ev) -5: vscatterpf0dps/d Wx (66),(ev) -6: vscatterpf1dps/d Wx (66),(ev) -EndTable - -GrpTable: Grp19 -1: vgatherpf0qps/d Wx (66),(ev) -2: vgatherpf1qps/d Wx (66),(ev) -5: vscatterpf0qps/d Wx (66),(ev) -6: vscatterpf1qps/d Wx (66),(ev) -EndTable - -# AMD's Prefetch Group -GrpTable: GrpP -0: PREFETCH -1: PREFETCHW -EndTable - -GrpTable: GrpPDLK -0: MONTMUL -1: XSHA1 -2: XSHA2 -EndTable - -GrpTable: GrpRNG -0: xstore-rng -1: xcrypt-ecb -2: xcrypt-cbc -4: xcrypt-cfb -5: xcrypt-ofb -EndTable --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/inat.c @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +/* + * x86 instruction attribute tables + * + * Written by Masami Hiramatsu mhiramat@redhat.com + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + */ +#include <asm/insn.h> + +/* Attribute tables are generated from opcode map */ +#include "inat-tables.c" + +/* Attribute search APIs */ +insn_attr_t inat_get_opcode_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode) +{ + return inat_primary_table[opcode]; +} + +int inat_get_last_prefix_id(insn_byte_t last_pfx) +{ + insn_attr_t lpfx_attr; + + lpfx_attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(last_pfx); + return inat_last_prefix_id(lpfx_attr); +} + +insn_attr_t inat_get_escape_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode, int lpfx_id, + insn_attr_t esc_attr) +{ + const insn_attr_t *table; + int n; + + n = inat_escape_id(esc_attr); + + table = inat_escape_tables[n][0]; + if (!table) + return 0; + if (inat_has_variant(table[opcode]) && lpfx_id) { + table = inat_escape_tables[n][lpfx_id]; + if (!table) + return 0; + } + return table[opcode]; +} + +insn_attr_t inat_get_group_attribute(insn_byte_t modrm, int lpfx_id, + insn_attr_t grp_attr) +{ + const insn_attr_t *table; + int n; + + n = inat_group_id(grp_attr); + + table = inat_group_tables[n][0]; + if (!table) + return inat_group_common_attribute(grp_attr); + if (inat_has_variant(table[X86_MODRM_REG(modrm)]) && lpfx_id) { + table = inat_group_tables[n][lpfx_id]; + if (!table) + return inat_group_common_attribute(grp_attr); + } + return table[X86_MODRM_REG(modrm)] | + inat_group_common_attribute(grp_attr); +} + +insn_attr_t inat_get_avx_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode, insn_byte_t vex_m, + insn_byte_t vex_p) +{ + const insn_attr_t *table; + if (vex_m > X86_VEX_M_MAX || vex_p > INAT_LSTPFX_MAX) + return 0; + /* At first, this checks the master table */ + table = inat_avx_tables[vex_m][0]; + if (!table) + return 0; + if (!inat_is_group(table[opcode]) && vex_p) { + /* If this is not a group, get attribute directly */ + table = inat_avx_tables[vex_m][vex_p]; + if (!table) + return 0; + } + return table[opcode]; +} + --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/insn.c @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ +/* + * x86 instruction analysis + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004, 2009 + */ + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ +#include <linux/string.h> +#else +#include <string.h> +#endif +#include <asm/inat.h> +#include <asm/insn.h> + +/* Verify next sizeof(t) bytes can be on the same instruction */ +#define validate_next(t, insn, n) \ + ((insn)->next_byte + sizeof(t) + n <= (insn)->end_kaddr) + +#define __get_next(t, insn) \ + ({ t r = *(t*)insn->next_byte; insn->next_byte += sizeof(t); r; }) + +#define __peek_nbyte_next(t, insn, n) \ + ({ t r = *(t*)((insn)->next_byte + n); r; }) + +#define get_next(t, insn) \ + ({ if (unlikely(!validate_next(t, insn, 0))) goto err_out; __get_next(t, insn); }) + +#define peek_nbyte_next(t, insn, n) \ + ({ if (unlikely(!validate_next(t, insn, n))) goto err_out; __peek_nbyte_next(t, insn, n); }) + +#define peek_next(t, insn) peek_nbyte_next(t, insn, 0) + +/** + * insn_init() - initialize struct insn + * @insn: &struct insn to be initialized + * @kaddr: address (in kernel memory) of instruction (or copy thereof) + * @x86_64: !0 for 64-bit kernel or 64-bit app + */ +void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, int x86_64) +{ + /* + * Instructions longer than MAX_INSN_SIZE (15 bytes) are invalid + * even if the input buffer is long enough to hold them. + */ + if (buf_len > MAX_INSN_SIZE) + buf_len = MAX_INSN_SIZE; + + memset(insn, 0, sizeof(*insn)); + insn->kaddr = kaddr; + insn->end_kaddr = kaddr + buf_len; + insn->next_byte = kaddr; + insn->x86_64 = x86_64 ? 1 : 0; + insn->opnd_bytes = 4; + if (x86_64) + insn->addr_bytes = 8; + else + insn->addr_bytes = 4; +} + +/** + * insn_get_prefixes - scan x86 instruction prefix bytes + * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction + * + * Populates the @insn->prefixes bitmap, and updates @insn->next_byte + * to point to the (first) opcode. No effect if @insn->prefixes.got + * is already set. + */ +void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn) +{ + struct insn_field *prefixes = &insn->prefixes; + insn_attr_t attr; + insn_byte_t b, lb; + int i, nb; + + if (prefixes->got) + return; + + nb = 0; + lb = 0; + b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn); + attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b); + while (inat_is_legacy_prefix(attr)) { + /* Skip if same prefix */ + for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) + if (prefixes->bytes[i] == b) + goto found; + if (nb == 4) + /* Invalid instruction */ + break; + prefixes->bytes[nb++] = b; + if (inat_is_address_size_prefix(attr)) { + /* address size switches 2/4 or 4/8 */ + if (insn->x86_64) + insn->addr_bytes ^= 12; + else + insn->addr_bytes ^= 6; + } else if (inat_is_operand_size_prefix(attr)) { + /* oprand size switches 2/4 */ + insn->opnd_bytes ^= 6; + } +found: + prefixes->nbytes++; + insn->next_byte++; + lb = b; + b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn); + attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b); + } + /* Set the last prefix */ + if (lb && lb != insn->prefixes.bytes[3]) { + if (unlikely(insn->prefixes.bytes[3])) { + /* Swap the last prefix */ + b = insn->prefixes.bytes[3]; + for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) + if (prefixes->bytes[i] == lb) + prefixes->bytes[i] = b; + } + insn->prefixes.bytes[3] = lb; + } + + /* Decode REX prefix */ + if (insn->x86_64) { + b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn); + attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b); + if (inat_is_rex_prefix(attr)) { + insn->rex_prefix.value = b; + insn->rex_prefix.nbytes = 1; + insn->next_byte++; + if (X86_REX_W(b)) + /* REX.W overrides opnd_size */ + insn->opnd_bytes = 8; + } + } + insn->rex_prefix.got = 1; + + /* Decode VEX prefix */ + b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn); + attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b); + if (inat_is_vex_prefix(attr)) { + insn_byte_t b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 1); + if (!insn->x86_64) { + /* + * In 32-bits mode, if the [7:6] bits (mod bits of + * ModRM) on the second byte are not 11b, it is + * LDS or LES or BOUND. + */ + if (X86_MODRM_MOD(b2) != 3) + goto vex_end; + } + insn->vex_prefix.bytes[0] = b; + insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1] = b2; + if (inat_is_evex_prefix(attr)) { + b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 2); + insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2] = b2; + b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 3); + insn->vex_prefix.bytes[3] = b2; + insn->vex_prefix.nbytes = 4; + insn->next_byte += 4; + if (insn->x86_64 && X86_VEX_W(b2)) + /* VEX.W overrides opnd_size */ + insn->opnd_bytes = 8; + } else if (inat_is_vex3_prefix(attr)) { + b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 2); + insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2] = b2; + insn->vex_prefix.nbytes = 3; + insn->next_byte += 3; + if (insn->x86_64 && X86_VEX_W(b2)) + /* VEX.W overrides opnd_size */ + insn->opnd_bytes = 8; + } else { + /* + * For VEX2, fake VEX3-like byte#2. + * Makes it easier to decode vex.W, vex.vvvv, + * vex.L and vex.pp. Masking with 0x7f sets vex.W == 0. + */ + insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2] = b2 & 0x7f; + insn->vex_prefix.nbytes = 2; + insn->next_byte += 2; + } + } +vex_end: + insn->vex_prefix.got = 1; + + prefixes->got = 1; + +err_out: + return; +} + +/** + * insn_get_opcode - collect opcode(s) + * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction + * + * Populates @insn->opcode, updates @insn->next_byte to point past the + * opcode byte(s), and set @insn->attr (except for groups). + * If necessary, first collects any preceding (prefix) bytes. + * Sets @insn->opcode.value = opcode1. No effect if @insn->opcode.got + * is already 1. + */ +void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn) +{ + struct insn_field *opcode = &insn->opcode; + insn_byte_t op; + int pfx_id; + if (opcode->got) + return; + if (!insn->prefixes.got) + insn_get_prefixes(insn); + + /* Get first opcode */ + op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn); + opcode->bytes[0] = op; + opcode->nbytes = 1; + + /* Check if there is VEX prefix or not */ + if (insn_is_avx(insn)) { + insn_byte_t m, p; + m = insn_vex_m_bits(insn); + p = insn_vex_p_bits(insn); + insn->attr = inat_get_avx_attribute(op, m, p); + if ((inat_must_evex(insn->attr) && !insn_is_evex(insn)) || + (!inat_accept_vex(insn->attr) && + !inat_is_group(insn->attr))) + insn->attr = 0; /* This instruction is bad */ + goto end; /* VEX has only 1 byte for opcode */ + } + + insn->attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(op); + while (inat_is_escape(insn->attr)) { + /* Get escaped opcode */ + op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn); + opcode->bytes[opcode->nbytes++] = op; + pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn); + insn->attr = inat_get_escape_attribute(op, pfx_id, insn->attr); + } + if (inat_must_vex(insn->attr)) + insn->attr = 0; /* This instruction is bad */ +end: + opcode->got = 1; + +err_out: + return; +} + +/** + * insn_get_modrm - collect ModRM byte, if any + * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction + * + * Populates @insn->modrm and updates @insn->next_byte to point past the + * ModRM byte, if any. If necessary, first collects the preceding bytes + * (prefixes and opcode(s)). No effect if @insn->modrm.got is already 1. + */ +void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn) +{ + struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm; + insn_byte_t pfx_id, mod; + if (modrm->got) + return; + if (!insn->opcode.got) + insn_get_opcode(insn); + + if (inat_has_modrm(insn->attr)) { + mod = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn); + modrm->value = mod; + modrm->nbytes = 1; + if (inat_is_group(insn->attr)) { + pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn); + insn->attr = inat_get_group_attribute(mod, pfx_id, + insn->attr); + if (insn_is_avx(insn) && !inat_accept_vex(insn->attr)) + insn->attr = 0; /* This is bad */ + } + } + + if (insn->x86_64 && inat_is_force64(insn->attr)) + insn->opnd_bytes = 8; + modrm->got = 1; + +err_out: + return; +} + + +/** + * insn_rip_relative() - Does instruction use RIP-relative addressing mode? + * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction + * + * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the + * ModRM byte. No effect if @insn->x86_64 is 0. + */ +int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn) +{ + struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm; + + if (!insn->x86_64) + return 0; + if (!modrm->got) + insn_get_modrm(insn); + /* + * For rip-relative instructions, the mod field (top 2 bits) + * is zero and the r/m field (bottom 3 bits) is 0x5. + */ + return (modrm->nbytes && (modrm->value & 0xc7) == 0x5); +} + +/** + * insn_get_sib() - Get the SIB byte of instruction + * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction + * + * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the + * ModRM byte. + */ +void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn) +{ + insn_byte_t modrm; + + if (insn->sib.got) + return; + if (!insn->modrm.got) + insn_get_modrm(insn); + if (insn->modrm.nbytes) { + modrm = (insn_byte_t)insn->modrm.value; + if (insn->addr_bytes != 2 && + X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm) != 3 && X86_MODRM_RM(modrm) == 4) { + insn->sib.value = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn); + insn->sib.nbytes = 1; + } + } + insn->sib.got = 1; + +err_out: + return; +} + + +/** + * insn_get_displacement() - Get the displacement of instruction + * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction + * + * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the + * SIB byte. + * Displacement value is sign-expanded. + */ +void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn) +{ + insn_byte_t mod, rm, base; + + if (insn->displacement.got) + return; + if (!insn->sib.got) + insn_get_sib(insn); + if (insn->modrm.nbytes) { + /* + * Interpreting the modrm byte: + * mod = 00 - no displacement fields (exceptions below) + * mod = 01 - 1-byte displacement field + * mod = 10 - displacement field is 4 bytes, or 2 bytes if + * address size = 2 (0x67 prefix in 32-bit mode) + * mod = 11 - no memory operand + * + * If address size = 2... + * mod = 00, r/m = 110 - displacement field is 2 bytes + * + * If address size != 2... + * mod != 11, r/m = 100 - SIB byte exists + * mod = 00, SIB base = 101 - displacement field is 4 bytes + * mod = 00, r/m = 101 - rip-relative addressing, displacement + * field is 4 bytes + */ + mod = X86_MODRM_MOD(insn->modrm.value); + rm = X86_MODRM_RM(insn->modrm.value); + base = X86_SIB_BASE(insn->sib.value); + if (mod == 3) + goto out; + if (mod == 1) { + insn->displacement.value = get_next(signed char, insn); + insn->displacement.nbytes = 1; + } else if (insn->addr_bytes == 2) { + if ((mod == 0 && rm == 6) || mod == 2) { + insn->displacement.value = + get_next(short, insn); + insn->displacement.nbytes = 2; + } + } else { + if ((mod == 0 && rm == 5) || mod == 2 || + (mod == 0 && base == 5)) { + insn->displacement.value = get_next(int, insn); + insn->displacement.nbytes = 4; + } + } + } +out: + insn->displacement.got = 1; + +err_out: + return; +} + +/* Decode moffset16/32/64. Return 0 if failed */ +static int __get_moffset(struct insn *insn) +{ + switch (insn->addr_bytes) { + case 2: + insn->moffset1.value = get_next(short, insn); + insn->moffset1.nbytes = 2; + break; + case 4: + insn->moffset1.value = get_next(int, insn); + insn->moffset1.nbytes = 4; + break; + case 8: + insn->moffset1.value = get_next(int, insn); + insn->moffset1.nbytes = 4; + insn->moffset2.value = get_next(int, insn); + insn->moffset2.nbytes = 4; + break; + default: /* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */ + goto err_out; + } + insn->moffset1.got = insn->moffset2.got = 1; + + return 1; + +err_out: + return 0; +} + +/* Decode imm v32(Iz). Return 0 if failed */ +static int __get_immv32(struct insn *insn) +{ + switch (insn->opnd_bytes) { + case 2: + insn->immediate.value = get_next(short, insn); + insn->immediate.nbytes = 2; + break; + case 4: + case 8: + insn->immediate.value = get_next(int, insn); + insn->immediate.nbytes = 4; + break; + default: /* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */ + goto err_out; + } + + return 1; + +err_out: + return 0; +} + +/* Decode imm v64(Iv/Ov), Return 0 if failed */ +static int __get_immv(struct insn *insn) +{ + switch (insn->opnd_bytes) { + case 2: + insn->immediate1.value = get_next(short, insn); + insn->immediate1.nbytes = 2; + break; + case 4: + insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn); + insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4; + break; + case 8: + insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn); + insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4; + insn->immediate2.value = get_next(int, insn); + insn->immediate2.nbytes = 4; + break; + default: /* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */ + goto err_out; + } + insn->immediate1.got = insn->immediate2.got = 1; + + return 1; +err_out: + return 0; +} + +/* Decode ptr16:16/32(Ap) */ +static int __get_immptr(struct insn *insn) +{ + switch (insn->opnd_bytes) { + case 2: + insn->immediate1.value = get_next(short, insn); + insn->immediate1.nbytes = 2; + break; + case 4: + insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn); + insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4; + break; + case 8: + /* ptr16:64 is not exist (no segment) */ + return 0; + default: /* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */ + goto err_out; + } + insn->immediate2.value = get_next(unsigned short, insn); + insn->immediate2.nbytes = 2; + insn->immediate1.got = insn->immediate2.got = 1; + + return 1; +err_out: + return 0; +} + +/** + * insn_get_immediate() - Get the immediates of instruction + * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction + * + * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the + * displacement bytes. + * Basically, most of immediates are sign-expanded. Unsigned-value can be + * get by bit masking with ((1 << (nbytes * 8)) - 1) + */ +void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn) +{ + if (insn->immediate.got) + return; + if (!insn->displacement.got) + insn_get_displacement(insn); + + if (inat_has_moffset(insn->attr)) { + if (!__get_moffset(insn)) + goto err_out; + goto done; + } + + if (!inat_has_immediate(insn->attr)) + /* no immediates */ + goto done; + + switch (inat_immediate_size(insn->attr)) { + case INAT_IMM_BYTE: + insn->immediate.value = get_next(signed char, insn); + insn->immediate.nbytes = 1; + break; + case INAT_IMM_WORD: + insn->immediate.value = get_next(short, insn); + insn->immediate.nbytes = 2; + break; + case INAT_IMM_DWORD: + insn->immediate.value = get_next(int, insn); + insn->immediate.nbytes = 4; + break; + case INAT_IMM_QWORD: + insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn); + insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4; + insn->immediate2.value = get_next(int, insn); + insn->immediate2.nbytes = 4; + break; + case INAT_IMM_PTR: + if (!__get_immptr(insn)) + goto err_out; + break; + case INAT_IMM_VWORD32: + if (!__get_immv32(insn)) + goto err_out; + break; + case INAT_IMM_VWORD: + if (!__get_immv(insn)) + goto err_out; + break; + default: + /* Here, insn must have an immediate, but failed */ + goto err_out; + } + if (inat_has_second_immediate(insn->attr)) { + insn->immediate2.value = get_next(signed char, insn); + insn->immediate2.nbytes = 1; + } +done: + insn->immediate.got = 1; + +err_out: + return; +} + +/** + * insn_get_length() - Get the length of instruction + * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction + * + * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the + * immediates bytes. + */ +void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn) +{ + if (insn->length) + return; + if (!insn->immediate.got) + insn_get_immediate(insn); + insn->length = (unsigned char)((unsigned long)insn->next_byte + - (unsigned long)insn->kaddr); +} --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1072 @@ +# x86 Opcode Maps +# +# This is (mostly) based on following documentations. +# - Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual Vol.2C +# (#326018-047US, June 2013) +# +#<Opcode maps> +# Table: table-name +# Referrer: escaped-name +# AVXcode: avx-code +# opcode: mnemonic|GrpXXX [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...] +# (or) +# opcode: escape # escaped-name +# EndTable +# +# mnemonics that begin with lowercase 'v' accept a VEX or EVEX prefix +# mnemonics that begin with lowercase 'k' accept a VEX prefix +# +#<group maps> +# GrpTable: GrpXXX +# reg: mnemonic [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...] +# EndTable +# +# AVX Superscripts +# (ev): this opcode requires EVEX prefix. +# (evo): this opcode is changed by EVEX prefix (EVEX opcode) +# (v): this opcode requires VEX prefix. +# (v1): this opcode only supports 128bit VEX. +# +# Last Prefix Superscripts +# - (66): the last prefix is 0x66 +# - (F3): the last prefix is 0xF3 +# - (F2): the last prefix is 0xF2 +# - (!F3) : the last prefix is not 0xF3 (including non-last prefix case) +# - (66&F2): Both 0x66 and 0xF2 prefixes are specified. + +Table: one byte opcode +Referrer: +AVXcode: +# 0x00 - 0x0f +00: ADD Eb,Gb +01: ADD Ev,Gv +02: ADD Gb,Eb +03: ADD Gv,Ev +04: ADD AL,Ib +05: ADD rAX,Iz +06: PUSH ES (i64) +07: POP ES (i64) +08: OR Eb,Gb +09: OR Ev,Gv +0a: OR Gb,Eb +0b: OR Gv,Ev +0c: OR AL,Ib +0d: OR rAX,Iz +0e: PUSH CS (i64) +0f: escape # 2-byte escape +# 0x10 - 0x1f +10: ADC Eb,Gb +11: ADC Ev,Gv +12: ADC Gb,Eb +13: ADC Gv,Ev +14: ADC AL,Ib +15: ADC rAX,Iz +16: PUSH SS (i64) +17: POP SS (i64) +18: SBB Eb,Gb +19: SBB Ev,Gv +1a: SBB Gb,Eb +1b: SBB Gv,Ev +1c: SBB AL,Ib +1d: SBB rAX,Iz +1e: PUSH DS (i64) +1f: POP DS (i64) +# 0x20 - 0x2f +20: AND Eb,Gb +21: AND Ev,Gv +22: AND Gb,Eb +23: AND Gv,Ev +24: AND AL,Ib +25: AND rAx,Iz +26: SEG=ES (Prefix) +27: DAA (i64) +28: SUB Eb,Gb +29: SUB Ev,Gv +2a: SUB Gb,Eb +2b: SUB Gv,Ev +2c: SUB AL,Ib +2d: SUB rAX,Iz +2e: SEG=CS (Prefix) +2f: DAS (i64) +# 0x30 - 0x3f +30: XOR Eb,Gb +31: XOR Ev,Gv +32: XOR Gb,Eb +33: XOR Gv,Ev +34: XOR AL,Ib +35: XOR rAX,Iz +36: SEG=SS (Prefix) +37: AAA (i64) +38: CMP Eb,Gb +39: CMP Ev,Gv +3a: CMP Gb,Eb +3b: CMP Gv,Ev +3c: CMP AL,Ib +3d: CMP rAX,Iz +3e: SEG=DS (Prefix) +3f: AAS (i64) +# 0x40 - 0x4f +40: INC eAX (i64) | REX (o64) +41: INC eCX (i64) | REX.B (o64) +42: INC eDX (i64) | REX.X (o64) +43: INC eBX (i64) | REX.XB (o64) +44: INC eSP (i64) | REX.R (o64) +45: INC eBP (i64) | REX.RB (o64) +46: INC eSI (i64) | REX.RX (o64) +47: INC eDI (i64) | REX.RXB (o64) +48: DEC eAX (i64) | REX.W (o64) +49: DEC eCX (i64) | REX.WB (o64) +4a: DEC eDX (i64) | REX.WX (o64) +4b: DEC eBX (i64) | REX.WXB (o64) +4c: DEC eSP (i64) | REX.WR (o64) +4d: DEC eBP (i64) | REX.WRB (o64) +4e: DEC eSI (i64) | REX.WRX (o64) +4f: DEC eDI (i64) | REX.WRXB (o64) +# 0x50 - 0x5f +50: PUSH rAX/r8 (d64) +51: PUSH rCX/r9 (d64) +52: PUSH rDX/r10 (d64) +53: PUSH rBX/r11 (d64) +54: PUSH rSP/r12 (d64) +55: PUSH rBP/r13 (d64) +56: PUSH rSI/r14 (d64) +57: PUSH rDI/r15 (d64) +58: POP rAX/r8 (d64) +59: POP rCX/r9 (d64) +5a: POP rDX/r10 (d64) +5b: POP rBX/r11 (d64) +5c: POP rSP/r12 (d64) +5d: POP rBP/r13 (d64) +5e: POP rSI/r14 (d64) +5f: POP rDI/r15 (d64) +# 0x60 - 0x6f +60: PUSHA/PUSHAD (i64) +61: POPA/POPAD (i64) +62: BOUND Gv,Ma (i64) | EVEX (Prefix) +63: ARPL Ew,Gw (i64) | MOVSXD Gv,Ev (o64) +64: SEG=FS (Prefix) +65: SEG=GS (Prefix) +66: Operand-Size (Prefix) +67: Address-Size (Prefix) +68: PUSH Iz (d64) +69: IMUL Gv,Ev,Iz +6a: PUSH Ib (d64) +6b: IMUL Gv,Ev,Ib +6c: INS/INSB Yb,DX +6d: INS/INSW/INSD Yz,DX +6e: OUTS/OUTSB DX,Xb +6f: OUTS/OUTSW/OUTSD DX,Xz +# 0x70 - 0x7f +70: JO Jb +71: JNO Jb +72: JB/JNAE/JC Jb +73: JNB/JAE/JNC Jb +74: JZ/JE Jb +75: JNZ/JNE Jb +76: JBE/JNA Jb +77: JNBE/JA Jb +78: JS Jb +79: JNS Jb +7a: JP/JPE Jb +7b: JNP/JPO Jb +7c: JL/JNGE Jb +7d: JNL/JGE Jb +7e: JLE/JNG Jb +7f: JNLE/JG Jb +# 0x80 - 0x8f +80: Grp1 Eb,Ib (1A) +81: Grp1 Ev,Iz (1A) +82: Grp1 Eb,Ib (1A),(i64) +83: Grp1 Ev,Ib (1A) +84: TEST Eb,Gb +85: TEST Ev,Gv +86: XCHG Eb,Gb +87: XCHG Ev,Gv +88: MOV Eb,Gb +89: MOV Ev,Gv +8a: MOV Gb,Eb +8b: MOV Gv,Ev +8c: MOV Ev,Sw +8d: LEA Gv,M +8e: MOV Sw,Ew +8f: Grp1A (1A) | POP Ev (d64) +# 0x90 - 0x9f +90: NOP | PAUSE (F3) | XCHG r8,rAX +91: XCHG rCX/r9,rAX +92: XCHG rDX/r10,rAX +93: XCHG rBX/r11,rAX +94: XCHG rSP/r12,rAX +95: XCHG rBP/r13,rAX +96: XCHG rSI/r14,rAX +97: XCHG rDI/r15,rAX +98: CBW/CWDE/CDQE +99: CWD/CDQ/CQO +9a: CALLF Ap (i64) +9b: FWAIT/WAIT +9c: PUSHF/D/Q Fv (d64) +9d: POPF/D/Q Fv (d64) +9e: SAHF +9f: LAHF +# 0xa0 - 0xaf +a0: MOV AL,Ob +a1: MOV rAX,Ov +a2: MOV Ob,AL +a3: MOV Ov,rAX +a4: MOVS/B Yb,Xb +a5: MOVS/W/D/Q Yv,Xv +a6: CMPS/B Xb,Yb +a7: CMPS/W/D Xv,Yv +a8: TEST AL,Ib +a9: TEST rAX,Iz +aa: STOS/B Yb,AL +ab: STOS/W/D/Q Yv,rAX +ac: LODS/B AL,Xb +ad: LODS/W/D/Q rAX,Xv +ae: SCAS/B AL,Yb +# Note: The May 2011 Intel manual shows Xv for the second parameter of the +# next instruction but Yv is correct +af: SCAS/W/D/Q rAX,Yv +# 0xb0 - 0xbf +b0: MOV AL/R8L,Ib +b1: MOV CL/R9L,Ib +b2: MOV DL/R10L,Ib +b3: MOV BL/R11L,Ib +b4: MOV AH/R12L,Ib +b5: MOV CH/R13L,Ib +b6: MOV DH/R14L,Ib +b7: MOV BH/R15L,Ib +b8: MOV rAX/r8,Iv +b9: MOV rCX/r9,Iv +ba: MOV rDX/r10,Iv +bb: MOV rBX/r11,Iv +bc: MOV rSP/r12,Iv +bd: MOV rBP/r13,Iv +be: MOV rSI/r14,Iv +bf: MOV rDI/r15,Iv +# 0xc0 - 0xcf +c0: Grp2 Eb,Ib (1A) +c1: Grp2 Ev,Ib (1A) +c2: RETN Iw (f64) +c3: RETN +c4: LES Gz,Mp (i64) | VEX+2byte (Prefix) +c5: LDS Gz,Mp (i64) | VEX+1byte (Prefix) +c6: Grp11A Eb,Ib (1A) +c7: Grp11B Ev,Iz (1A) +c8: ENTER Iw,Ib +c9: LEAVE (d64) +ca: RETF Iw +cb: RETF +cc: INT3 +cd: INT Ib +ce: INTO (i64) +cf: IRET/D/Q +# 0xd0 - 0xdf +d0: Grp2 Eb,1 (1A) +d1: Grp2 Ev,1 (1A) +d2: Grp2 Eb,CL (1A) +d3: Grp2 Ev,CL (1A) +d4: AAM Ib (i64) +d5: AAD Ib (i64) +d6: +d7: XLAT/XLATB +d8: ESC +d9: ESC +da: ESC +db: ESC +dc: ESC +dd: ESC +de: ESC +df: ESC +# 0xe0 - 0xef +# Note: "forced64" is Intel CPU behavior: they ignore 0x66 prefix +# in 64-bit mode. AMD CPUs accept 0x66 prefix, it causes RIP truncation +# to 16 bits. In 32-bit mode, 0x66 is accepted by both Intel and AMD. +e0: LOOPNE/LOOPNZ Jb (f64) +e1: LOOPE/LOOPZ Jb (f64) +e2: LOOP Jb (f64) +e3: JrCXZ Jb (f64) +e4: IN AL,Ib +e5: IN eAX,Ib +e6: OUT Ib,AL +e7: OUT Ib,eAX +# With 0x66 prefix in 64-bit mode, for AMD CPUs immediate offset +# in "near" jumps and calls is 16-bit. For CALL, +# push of return address is 16-bit wide, RSP is decremented by 2 +# but is not truncated to 16 bits, unlike RIP. +e8: CALL Jz (f64) +e9: JMP-near Jz (f64) +ea: JMP-far Ap (i64) +eb: JMP-short Jb (f64) +ec: IN AL,DX +ed: IN eAX,DX +ee: OUT DX,AL +ef: OUT DX,eAX +# 0xf0 - 0xff +f0: LOCK (Prefix) +f1: +f2: REPNE (Prefix) | XACQUIRE (Prefix) +f3: REP/REPE (Prefix) | XRELEASE (Prefix) +f4: HLT +f5: CMC +f6: Grp3_1 Eb (1A) +f7: Grp3_2 Ev (1A) +f8: CLC +f9: STC +fa: CLI +fb: STI +fc: CLD +fd: STD +fe: Grp4 (1A) +ff: Grp5 (1A) +EndTable + +Table: 2-byte opcode (0x0f) +Referrer: 2-byte escape +AVXcode: 1 +# 0x0f 0x00-0x0f +00: Grp6 (1A) +01: Grp7 (1A) +02: LAR Gv,Ew +03: LSL Gv,Ew +04: +05: SYSCALL (o64) +06: CLTS +07: SYSRET (o64) +08: INVD +09: WBINVD +0a: +0b: UD2 (1B) +0c: +# AMD's prefetch group. Intel supports prefetchw(/1) only. +0d: GrpP +0e: FEMMS +# 3DNow! uses the last imm byte as opcode extension. +0f: 3DNow! Pq,Qq,Ib +# 0x0f 0x10-0x1f +# NOTE: According to Intel SDM opcode map, vmovups and vmovupd has no operands +# but it actually has operands. And also, vmovss and vmovsd only accept 128bit. +# MOVSS/MOVSD has too many forms(3) on SDM. This map just shows a typical form. +# Many AVX instructions lack v1 superscript, according to Intel AVX-Prgramming +# Reference A.1 +10: vmovups Vps,Wps | vmovupd Vpd,Wpd (66) | vmovss Vx,Hx,Wss (F3),(v1) | vmovsd Vx,Hx,Wsd (F2),(v1) +11: vmovups Wps,Vps | vmovupd Wpd,Vpd (66) | vmovss Wss,Hx,Vss (F3),(v1) | vmovsd Wsd,Hx,Vsd (F2),(v1) +12: vmovlps Vq,Hq,Mq (v1) | vmovhlps Vq,Hq,Uq (v1) | vmovlpd Vq,Hq,Mq (66),(v1) | vmovsldup Vx,Wx (F3) | vmovddup Vx,Wx (F2) +13: vmovlps Mq,Vq (v1) | vmovlpd Mq,Vq (66),(v1) +14: vunpcklps Vx,Hx,Wx | vunpcklpd Vx,Hx,Wx (66) +15: vunpckhps Vx,Hx,Wx | vunpckhpd Vx,Hx,Wx (66) +16: vmovhps Vdq,Hq,Mq (v1) | vmovlhps Vdq,Hq,Uq (v1) | vmovhpd Vdq,Hq,Mq (66),(v1) | vmovshdup Vx,Wx (F3) +17: vmovhps Mq,Vq (v1) | vmovhpd Mq,Vq (66),(v1) +18: Grp16 (1A) +19: +# Intel SDM opcode map does not list MPX instructions. For now using Gv for +# bnd registers and Ev for everything else is OK because the instruction +# decoder does not use the information except as an indication that there is +# a ModR/M byte. +1a: BNDCL Gv,Ev (F3) | BNDCU Gv,Ev (F2) | BNDMOV Gv,Ev (66) | BNDLDX Gv,Ev +1b: BNDCN Gv,Ev (F2) | BNDMOV Ev,Gv (66) | BNDMK Gv,Ev (F3) | BNDSTX Ev,Gv +1c: +1d: +1e: +1f: NOP Ev +# 0x0f 0x20-0x2f +20: MOV Rd,Cd +21: MOV Rd,Dd +22: MOV Cd,Rd +23: MOV Dd,Rd +24: +25: +26: +27: +28: vmovaps Vps,Wps | vmovapd Vpd,Wpd (66) +29: vmovaps Wps,Vps | vmovapd Wpd,Vpd (66) +2a: cvtpi2ps Vps,Qpi | cvtpi2pd Vpd,Qpi (66) | vcvtsi2ss Vss,Hss,Ey (F3),(v1) | vcvtsi2sd Vsd,Hsd,Ey (F2),(v1) +2b: vmovntps Mps,Vps | vmovntpd Mpd,Vpd (66) +2c: cvttps2pi Ppi,Wps | cvttpd2pi Ppi,Wpd (66) | vcvttss2si Gy,Wss (F3),(v1) | vcvttsd2si Gy,Wsd (F2),(v1) +2d: cvtps2pi Ppi,Wps | cvtpd2pi Qpi,Wpd (66) | vcvtss2si Gy,Wss (F3),(v1) | vcvtsd2si Gy,Wsd (F2),(v1) +2e: vucomiss Vss,Wss (v1) | vucomisd Vsd,Wsd (66),(v1) +2f: vcomiss Vss,Wss (v1) | vcomisd Vsd,Wsd (66),(v1) +# 0x0f 0x30-0x3f +30: WRMSR +31: RDTSC +32: RDMSR +33: RDPMC +34: SYSENTER +35: SYSEXIT +36: +37: GETSEC +38: escape # 3-byte escape 1 +39: +3a: escape # 3-byte escape 2 +3b: +3c: +3d: +3e: +3f: +# 0x0f 0x40-0x4f +40: CMOVO Gv,Ev +41: CMOVNO Gv,Ev | kandw/q Vk,Hk,Uk | kandb/d Vk,Hk,Uk (66) +42: CMOVB/C/NAE Gv,Ev | kandnw/q Vk,Hk,Uk | kandnb/d Vk,Hk,Uk (66) +43: CMOVAE/NB/NC Gv,Ev +44: CMOVE/Z Gv,Ev | knotw/q Vk,Uk | knotb/d Vk,Uk (66) +45: CMOVNE/NZ Gv,Ev | korw/q Vk,Hk,Uk | korb/d Vk,Hk,Uk (66) +46: CMOVBE/NA Gv,Ev | kxnorw/q Vk,Hk,Uk | kxnorb/d Vk,Hk,Uk (66) +47: CMOVA/NBE Gv,Ev | kxorw/q Vk,Hk,Uk | kxorb/d Vk,Hk,Uk (66) +48: CMOVS Gv,Ev +49: CMOVNS Gv,Ev +4a: CMOVP/PE Gv,Ev | kaddw/q Vk,Hk,Uk | kaddb/d Vk,Hk,Uk (66) +4b: CMOVNP/PO Gv,Ev | kunpckbw Vk,Hk,Uk (66) | kunpckwd/dq Vk,Hk,Uk +4c: CMOVL/NGE Gv,Ev +4d: CMOVNL/GE Gv,Ev +4e: CMOVLE/NG Gv,Ev +4f: CMOVNLE/G Gv,Ev +# 0x0f 0x50-0x5f +50: vmovmskps Gy,Ups | vmovmskpd Gy,Upd (66) +51: vsqrtps Vps,Wps | vsqrtpd Vpd,Wpd (66) | vsqrtss Vss,Hss,Wss (F3),(v1) | vsqrtsd Vsd,Hsd,Wsd (F2),(v1) +52: vrsqrtps Vps,Wps | vrsqrtss Vss,Hss,Wss (F3),(v1) +53: vrcpps Vps,Wps | vrcpss Vss,Hss,Wss (F3),(v1) +54: vandps Vps,Hps,Wps | vandpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) +55: vandnps Vps,Hps,Wps | vandnpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) +56: vorps Vps,Hps,Wps | vorpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) +57: vxorps Vps,Hps,Wps | vxorpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) +58: vaddps Vps,Hps,Wps | vaddpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) | vaddss Vss,Hss,Wss (F3),(v1) | vaddsd Vsd,Hsd,Wsd (F2),(v1) +59: vmulps Vps,Hps,Wps | vmulpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) | vmulss Vss,Hss,Wss (F3),(v1) | vmulsd Vsd,Hsd,Wsd (F2),(v1) +5a: vcvtps2pd Vpd,Wps | vcvtpd2ps Vps,Wpd (66) | vcvtss2sd Vsd,Hx,Wss (F3),(v1) | vcvtsd2ss Vss,Hx,Wsd (F2),(v1) +5b: vcvtdq2ps Vps,Wdq | vcvtqq2ps Vps,Wqq (evo) | vcvtps2dq Vdq,Wps (66) | vcvttps2dq Vdq,Wps (F3) +5c: vsubps Vps,Hps,Wps | vsubpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) | vsubss Vss,Hss,Wss (F3),(v1) | vsubsd Vsd,Hsd,Wsd (F2),(v1) +5d: vminps Vps,Hps,Wps | vminpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) | vminss Vss,Hss,Wss (F3),(v1) | vminsd Vsd,Hsd,Wsd (F2),(v1) +5e: vdivps Vps,Hps,Wps | vdivpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) | vdivss Vss,Hss,Wss (F3),(v1) | vdivsd Vsd,Hsd,Wsd (F2),(v1) +5f: vmaxps Vps,Hps,Wps | vmaxpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) | vmaxss Vss,Hss,Wss (F3),(v1) | vmaxsd Vsd,Hsd,Wsd (F2),(v1) +# 0x0f 0x60-0x6f +60: punpcklbw Pq,Qd | vpunpcklbw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +61: punpcklwd Pq,Qd | vpunpcklwd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +62: punpckldq Pq,Qd | vpunpckldq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +63: packsswb Pq,Qq | vpacksswb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +64: pcmpgtb Pq,Qq | vpcmpgtb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +65: pcmpgtw Pq,Qq | vpcmpgtw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +66: pcmpgtd Pq,Qq | vpcmpgtd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +67: packuswb Pq,Qq | vpackuswb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +68: punpckhbw Pq,Qd | vpunpckhbw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +69: punpckhwd Pq,Qd | vpunpckhwd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +6a: punpckhdq Pq,Qd | vpunpckhdq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +6b: packssdw Pq,Qd | vpackssdw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +6c: vpunpcklqdq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +6d: vpunpckhqdq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +6e: movd/q Pd,Ey | vmovd/q Vy,Ey (66),(v1) +6f: movq Pq,Qq | vmovdqa Vx,Wx (66) | vmovdqa32/64 Vx,Wx (66),(evo) | vmovdqu Vx,Wx (F3) | vmovdqu32/64 Vx,Wx (F3),(evo) | vmovdqu8/16 Vx,Wx (F2),(ev) +# 0x0f 0x70-0x7f +70: pshufw Pq,Qq,Ib | vpshufd Vx,Wx,Ib (66),(v1) | vpshufhw Vx,Wx,Ib (F3),(v1) | vpshuflw Vx,Wx,Ib (F2),(v1) +71: Grp12 (1A) +72: Grp13 (1A) +73: Grp14 (1A) +74: pcmpeqb Pq,Qq | vpcmpeqb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +75: pcmpeqw Pq,Qq | vpcmpeqw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +76: pcmpeqd Pq,Qq | vpcmpeqd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +# Note: Remove (v), because vzeroall and vzeroupper becomes emms without VEX. +77: emms | vzeroupper | vzeroall +78: VMREAD Ey,Gy | vcvttps2udq/pd2udq Vx,Wpd (evo) | vcvttsd2usi Gv,Wx (F2),(ev) | vcvttss2usi Gv,Wx (F3),(ev) | vcvttps2uqq/pd2uqq Vx,Wx (66),(ev) +79: VMWRITE Gy,Ey | vcvtps2udq/pd2udq Vx,Wpd (evo) | vcvtsd2usi Gv,Wx (F2),(ev) | vcvtss2usi Gv,Wx (F3),(ev) | vcvtps2uqq/pd2uqq Vx,Wx (66),(ev) +7a: vcvtudq2pd/uqq2pd Vpd,Wx (F3),(ev) | vcvtudq2ps/uqq2ps Vpd,Wx (F2),(ev) | vcvttps2qq/pd2qq Vx,Wx (66),(ev) +7b: vcvtusi2sd Vpd,Hpd,Ev (F2),(ev) | vcvtusi2ss Vps,Hps,Ev (F3),(ev) | vcvtps2qq/pd2qq Vx,Wx (66),(ev) +7c: vhaddpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) | vhaddps Vps,Hps,Wps (F2) +7d: vhsubpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) | vhsubps Vps,Hps,Wps (F2) +7e: movd/q Ey,Pd | vmovd/q Ey,Vy (66),(v1) | vmovq Vq,Wq (F3),(v1) +7f: movq Qq,Pq | vmovdqa Wx,Vx (66) | vmovdqa32/64 Wx,Vx (66),(evo) | vmovdqu Wx,Vx (F3) | vmovdqu32/64 Wx,Vx (F3),(evo) | vmovdqu8/16 Wx,Vx (F2),(ev) +# 0x0f 0x80-0x8f +# Note: "forced64" is Intel CPU behavior (see comment about CALL insn). +80: JO Jz (f64) +81: JNO Jz (f64) +82: JB/JC/JNAE Jz (f64) +83: JAE/JNB/JNC Jz (f64) +84: JE/JZ Jz (f64) +85: JNE/JNZ Jz (f64) +86: JBE/JNA Jz (f64) +87: JA/JNBE Jz (f64) +88: JS Jz (f64) +89: JNS Jz (f64) +8a: JP/JPE Jz (f64) +8b: JNP/JPO Jz (f64) +8c: JL/JNGE Jz (f64) +8d: JNL/JGE Jz (f64) +8e: JLE/JNG Jz (f64) +8f: JNLE/JG Jz (f64) +# 0x0f 0x90-0x9f +90: SETO Eb | kmovw/q Vk,Wk | kmovb/d Vk,Wk (66) +91: SETNO Eb | kmovw/q Mv,Vk | kmovb/d Mv,Vk (66) +92: SETB/C/NAE Eb | kmovw Vk,Rv | kmovb Vk,Rv (66) | kmovq/d Vk,Rv (F2) +93: SETAE/NB/NC Eb | kmovw Gv,Uk | kmovb Gv,Uk (66) | kmovq/d Gv,Uk (F2) +94: SETE/Z Eb +95: SETNE/NZ Eb +96: SETBE/NA Eb +97: SETA/NBE Eb +98: SETS Eb | kortestw/q Vk,Uk | kortestb/d Vk,Uk (66) +99: SETNS Eb | ktestw/q Vk,Uk | ktestb/d Vk,Uk (66) +9a: SETP/PE Eb +9b: SETNP/PO Eb +9c: SETL/NGE Eb +9d: SETNL/GE Eb +9e: SETLE/NG Eb +9f: SETNLE/G Eb +# 0x0f 0xa0-0xaf +a0: PUSH FS (d64) +a1: POP FS (d64) +a2: CPUID +a3: BT Ev,Gv +a4: SHLD Ev,Gv,Ib +a5: SHLD Ev,Gv,CL +a6: GrpPDLK +a7: GrpRNG +a8: PUSH GS (d64) +a9: POP GS (d64) +aa: RSM +ab: BTS Ev,Gv +ac: SHRD Ev,Gv,Ib +ad: SHRD Ev,Gv,CL +ae: Grp15 (1A),(1C) +af: IMUL Gv,Ev +# 0x0f 0xb0-0xbf +b0: CMPXCHG Eb,Gb +b1: CMPXCHG Ev,Gv +b2: LSS Gv,Mp +b3: BTR Ev,Gv +b4: LFS Gv,Mp +b5: LGS Gv,Mp +b6: MOVZX Gv,Eb +b7: MOVZX Gv,Ew +b8: JMPE (!F3) | POPCNT Gv,Ev (F3) +b9: Grp10 (1A) +ba: Grp8 Ev,Ib (1A) +bb: BTC Ev,Gv +bc: BSF Gv,Ev (!F3) | TZCNT Gv,Ev (F3) +bd: BSR Gv,Ev (!F3) | LZCNT Gv,Ev (F3) +be: MOVSX Gv,Eb +bf: MOVSX Gv,Ew +# 0x0f 0xc0-0xcf +c0: XADD Eb,Gb +c1: XADD Ev,Gv +c2: vcmpps Vps,Hps,Wps,Ib | vcmppd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd,Ib (66) | vcmpss Vss,Hss,Wss,Ib (F3),(v1) | vcmpsd Vsd,Hsd,Wsd,Ib (F2),(v1) +c3: movnti My,Gy +c4: pinsrw Pq,Ry/Mw,Ib | vpinsrw Vdq,Hdq,Ry/Mw,Ib (66),(v1) +c5: pextrw Gd,Nq,Ib | vpextrw Gd,Udq,Ib (66),(v1) +c6: vshufps Vps,Hps,Wps,Ib | vshufpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd,Ib (66) +c7: Grp9 (1A) +c8: BSWAP RAX/EAX/R8/R8D +c9: BSWAP RCX/ECX/R9/R9D +ca: BSWAP RDX/EDX/R10/R10D +cb: BSWAP RBX/EBX/R11/R11D +cc: BSWAP RSP/ESP/R12/R12D +cd: BSWAP RBP/EBP/R13/R13D +ce: BSWAP RSI/ESI/R14/R14D +cf: BSWAP RDI/EDI/R15/R15D +# 0x0f 0xd0-0xdf +d0: vaddsubpd Vpd,Hpd,Wpd (66) | vaddsubps Vps,Hps,Wps (F2) +d1: psrlw Pq,Qq | vpsrlw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +d2: psrld Pq,Qq | vpsrld Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +d3: psrlq Pq,Qq | vpsrlq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +d4: paddq Pq,Qq | vpaddq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +d5: pmullw Pq,Qq | vpmullw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +d6: vmovq Wq,Vq (66),(v1) | movq2dq Vdq,Nq (F3) | movdq2q Pq,Uq (F2) +d7: pmovmskb Gd,Nq | vpmovmskb Gd,Ux (66),(v1) +d8: psubusb Pq,Qq | vpsubusb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +d9: psubusw Pq,Qq | vpsubusw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +da: pminub Pq,Qq | vpminub Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +db: pand Pq,Qq | vpand Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpandd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) +dc: paddusb Pq,Qq | vpaddusb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +dd: paddusw Pq,Qq | vpaddusw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +de: pmaxub Pq,Qq | vpmaxub Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +df: pandn Pq,Qq | vpandn Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpandnd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) +# 0x0f 0xe0-0xef +e0: pavgb Pq,Qq | vpavgb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +e1: psraw Pq,Qq | vpsraw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +e2: psrad Pq,Qq | vpsrad Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +e3: pavgw Pq,Qq | vpavgw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +e4: pmulhuw Pq,Qq | vpmulhuw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +e5: pmulhw Pq,Qq | vpmulhw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +e6: vcvttpd2dq Vx,Wpd (66) | vcvtdq2pd Vx,Wdq (F3) | vcvtdq2pd/qq2pd Vx,Wdq (F3),(evo) | vcvtpd2dq Vx,Wpd (F2) +e7: movntq Mq,Pq | vmovntdq Mx,Vx (66) +e8: psubsb Pq,Qq | vpsubsb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +e9: psubsw Pq,Qq | vpsubsw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +ea: pminsw Pq,Qq | vpminsw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +eb: por Pq,Qq | vpor Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpord/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) +ec: paddsb Pq,Qq | vpaddsb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +ed: paddsw Pq,Qq | vpaddsw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +ee: pmaxsw Pq,Qq | vpmaxsw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +ef: pxor Pq,Qq | vpxor Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpxord/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) +# 0x0f 0xf0-0xff +f0: vlddqu Vx,Mx (F2) +f1: psllw Pq,Qq | vpsllw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +f2: pslld Pq,Qq | vpslld Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +f3: psllq Pq,Qq | vpsllq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +f4: pmuludq Pq,Qq | vpmuludq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +f5: pmaddwd Pq,Qq | vpmaddwd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +f6: psadbw Pq,Qq | vpsadbw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +f7: maskmovq Pq,Nq | vmaskmovdqu Vx,Ux (66),(v1) +f8: psubb Pq,Qq | vpsubb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +f9: psubw Pq,Qq | vpsubw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +fa: psubd Pq,Qq | vpsubd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +fb: psubq Pq,Qq | vpsubq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +fc: paddb Pq,Qq | vpaddb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +fd: paddw Pq,Qq | vpaddw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +fe: paddd Pq,Qq | vpaddd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +ff: UD0 +EndTable + +Table: 3-byte opcode 1 (0x0f 0x38) +Referrer: 3-byte escape 1 +AVXcode: 2 +# 0x0f 0x38 0x00-0x0f +00: pshufb Pq,Qq | vpshufb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +01: phaddw Pq,Qq | vphaddw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +02: phaddd Pq,Qq | vphaddd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +03: phaddsw Pq,Qq | vphaddsw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +04: pmaddubsw Pq,Qq | vpmaddubsw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +05: phsubw Pq,Qq | vphsubw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +06: phsubd Pq,Qq | vphsubd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +07: phsubsw Pq,Qq | vphsubsw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +08: psignb Pq,Qq | vpsignb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +09: psignw Pq,Qq | vpsignw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +0a: psignd Pq,Qq | vpsignd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +0b: pmulhrsw Pq,Qq | vpmulhrsw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +0c: vpermilps Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +0d: vpermilpd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +0e: vtestps Vx,Wx (66),(v) +0f: vtestpd Vx,Wx (66),(v) +# 0x0f 0x38 0x10-0x1f +10: pblendvb Vdq,Wdq (66) | vpsrlvw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) | vpmovuswb Wx,Vx (F3),(ev) +11: vpmovusdb Wx,Vd (F3),(ev) | vpsravw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) +12: vpmovusqb Wx,Vq (F3),(ev) | vpsllvw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) +13: vcvtph2ps Vx,Wx (66),(v) | vpmovusdw Wx,Vd (F3),(ev) +14: blendvps Vdq,Wdq (66) | vpmovusqw Wx,Vq (F3),(ev) | vprorvd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) +15: blendvpd Vdq,Wdq (66) | vpmovusqd Wx,Vq (F3),(ev) | vprolvd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) +16: vpermps Vqq,Hqq,Wqq (66),(v) | vpermps/d Vqq,Hqq,Wqq (66),(evo) +17: vptest Vx,Wx (66) +18: vbroadcastss Vx,Wd (66),(v) +19: vbroadcastsd Vqq,Wq (66),(v) | vbroadcastf32x2 Vqq,Wq (66),(evo) +1a: vbroadcastf128 Vqq,Mdq (66),(v) | vbroadcastf32x4/64x2 Vqq,Wq (66),(evo) +1b: vbroadcastf32x8/64x4 Vqq,Mdq (66),(ev) +1c: pabsb Pq,Qq | vpabsb Vx,Wx (66),(v1) +1d: pabsw Pq,Qq | vpabsw Vx,Wx (66),(v1) +1e: pabsd Pq,Qq | vpabsd Vx,Wx (66),(v1) +1f: vpabsq Vx,Wx (66),(ev) +# 0x0f 0x38 0x20-0x2f +20: vpmovsxbw Vx,Ux/Mq (66),(v1) | vpmovswb Wx,Vx (F3),(ev) +21: vpmovsxbd Vx,Ux/Md (66),(v1) | vpmovsdb Wx,Vd (F3),(ev) +22: vpmovsxbq Vx,Ux/Mw (66),(v1) | vpmovsqb Wx,Vq (F3),(ev) +23: vpmovsxwd Vx,Ux/Mq (66),(v1) | vpmovsdw Wx,Vd (F3),(ev) +24: vpmovsxwq Vx,Ux/Md (66),(v1) | vpmovsqw Wx,Vq (F3),(ev) +25: vpmovsxdq Vx,Ux/Mq (66),(v1) | vpmovsqd Wx,Vq (F3),(ev) +26: vptestmb/w Vk,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) | vptestnmb/w Vk,Hx,Wx (F3),(ev) +27: vptestmd/q Vk,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) | vptestnmd/q Vk,Hx,Wx (F3),(ev) +28: vpmuldq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpmovm2b/w Vx,Uk (F3),(ev) +29: vpcmpeqq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpmovb2m/w2m Vk,Ux (F3),(ev) +2a: vmovntdqa Vx,Mx (66),(v1) | vpbroadcastmb2q Vx,Uk (F3),(ev) +2b: vpackusdw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +2c: vmaskmovps Vx,Hx,Mx (66),(v) | vscalefps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) +2d: vmaskmovpd Vx,Hx,Mx (66),(v) | vscalefss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) +2e: vmaskmovps Mx,Hx,Vx (66),(v) +2f: vmaskmovpd Mx,Hx,Vx (66),(v) +# 0x0f 0x38 0x30-0x3f +30: vpmovzxbw Vx,Ux/Mq (66),(v1) | vpmovwb Wx,Vx (F3),(ev) +31: vpmovzxbd Vx,Ux/Md (66),(v1) | vpmovdb Wx,Vd (F3),(ev) +32: vpmovzxbq Vx,Ux/Mw (66),(v1) | vpmovqb Wx,Vq (F3),(ev) +33: vpmovzxwd Vx,Ux/Mq (66),(v1) | vpmovdw Wx,Vd (F3),(ev) +34: vpmovzxwq Vx,Ux/Md (66),(v1) | vpmovqw Wx,Vq (F3),(ev) +35: vpmovzxdq Vx,Ux/Mq (66),(v1) | vpmovqd Wx,Vq (F3),(ev) +36: vpermd Vqq,Hqq,Wqq (66),(v) | vpermd/q Vqq,Hqq,Wqq (66),(evo) +37: vpcmpgtq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +38: vpminsb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpmovm2d/q Vx,Uk (F3),(ev) +39: vpminsd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpminsd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) | vpmovd2m/q2m Vk,Ux (F3),(ev) +3a: vpminuw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpbroadcastmw2d Vx,Uk (F3),(ev) +3b: vpminud Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpminud/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) +3c: vpmaxsb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +3d: vpmaxsd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpmaxsd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) +3e: vpmaxuw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) +3f: vpmaxud Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpmaxud/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) +# 0x0f 0x38 0x40-0x8f +40: vpmulld Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) | vpmulld/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) +41: vphminposuw Vdq,Wdq (66),(v1) +42: vgetexpps/d Vx,Wx (66),(ev) +43: vgetexpss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) +44: vplzcntd/q Vx,Wx (66),(ev) +45: vpsrlvd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +46: vpsravd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) | vpsravd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(evo) +47: vpsllvd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +# Skip 0x48-0x4b +4c: vrcp14ps/d Vpd,Wpd (66),(ev) +4d: vrcp14ss/d Vsd,Hpd,Wsd (66),(ev) +4e: vrsqrt14ps/d Vpd,Wpd (66),(ev) +4f: vrsqrt14ss/d Vsd,Hsd,Wsd (66),(ev) +# Skip 0x50-0x57 +58: vpbroadcastd Vx,Wx (66),(v) +59: vpbroadcastq Vx,Wx (66),(v) | vbroadcasti32x2 Vx,Wx (66),(evo) +5a: vbroadcasti128 Vqq,Mdq (66),(v) | vbroadcasti32x4/64x2 Vx,Wx (66),(evo) +5b: vbroadcasti32x8/64x4 Vqq,Mdq (66),(ev) +# Skip 0x5c-0x63 +64: vpblendmd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) +65: vblendmps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) +66: vpblendmb/w Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) +# Skip 0x67-0x74 +75: vpermi2b/w Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) +76: vpermi2d/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) +77: vpermi2ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) +78: vpbroadcastb Vx,Wx (66),(v) +79: vpbroadcastw Vx,Wx (66),(v) +7a: vpbroadcastb Vx,Rv (66),(ev) +7b: vpbroadcastw Vx,Rv (66),(ev) +7c: vpbroadcastd/q Vx,Rv (66),(ev) +7d: vpermt2b/w Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) +7e: vpermt2d/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) +7f: vpermt2ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) +80: INVEPT Gy,Mdq (66) +81: INVVPID Gy,Mdq (66) +82: INVPCID Gy,Mdq (66) +83: vpmultishiftqb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) +88: vexpandps/d Vpd,Wpd (66),(ev) +89: vpexpandd/q Vx,Wx (66),(ev) +8a: vcompressps/d Wx,Vx (66),(ev) +8b: vpcompressd/q Wx,Vx (66),(ev) +8c: vpmaskmovd/q Vx,Hx,Mx (66),(v) +8d: vpermb/w Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) +8e: vpmaskmovd/q Mx,Vx,Hx (66),(v) +# 0x0f 0x38 0x90-0xbf (FMA) +90: vgatherdd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) | vpgatherdd/q Vx,Wx (66),(evo) +91: vgatherqd/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) | vpgatherqd/q Vx,Wx (66),(evo) +92: vgatherdps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +93: vgatherqps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +94: +95: +96: vfmaddsub132ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +97: vfmsubadd132ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +98: vfmadd132ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +99: vfmadd132ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) +9a: vfmsub132ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +9b: vfmsub132ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) +9c: vfnmadd132ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +9d: vfnmadd132ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) +9e: vfnmsub132ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +9f: vfnmsub132ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) +a0: vpscatterdd/q Wx,Vx (66),(ev) +a1: vpscatterqd/q Wx,Vx (66),(ev) +a2: vscatterdps/d Wx,Vx (66),(ev) +a3: vscatterqps/d Wx,Vx (66),(ev) +a6: vfmaddsub213ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +a7: vfmsubadd213ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +a8: vfmadd213ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +a9: vfmadd213ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) +aa: vfmsub213ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +ab: vfmsub213ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) +ac: vfnmadd213ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +ad: vfnmadd213ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) +ae: vfnmsub213ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +af: vfnmsub213ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) +b4: vpmadd52luq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) +b5: vpmadd52huq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) +b6: vfmaddsub231ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +b7: vfmsubadd231ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +b8: vfmadd231ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +b9: vfmadd231ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) +ba: vfmsub231ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +bb: vfmsub231ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) +bc: vfnmadd231ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +bd: vfnmadd231ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) +be: vfnmsub231ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v) +bf: vfnmsub231ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v),(v1) +# 0x0f 0x38 0xc0-0xff +c4: vpconflictd/q Vx,Wx (66),(ev) +c6: Grp18 (1A) +c7: Grp19 (1A) +c8: sha1nexte Vdq,Wdq | vexp2ps/d Vx,Wx (66),(ev) +c9: sha1msg1 Vdq,Wdq +ca: sha1msg2 Vdq,Wdq | vrcp28ps/d Vx,Wx (66),(ev) +cb: sha256rnds2 Vdq,Wdq | vrcp28ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) +cc: sha256msg1 Vdq,Wdq | vrsqrt28ps/d Vx,Wx (66),(ev) +cd: sha256msg2 Vdq,Wdq | vrsqrt28ss/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) +db: VAESIMC Vdq,Wdq (66),(v1) +dc: VAESENC Vdq,Hdq,Wdq (66),(v1) +dd: VAESENCLAST Vdq,Hdq,Wdq (66),(v1) +de: VAESDEC Vdq,Hdq,Wdq (66),(v1) +df: VAESDECLAST Vdq,Hdq,Wdq (66),(v1) +f0: MOVBE Gy,My | MOVBE Gw,Mw (66) | CRC32 Gd,Eb (F2) | CRC32 Gd,Eb (66&F2) +f1: MOVBE My,Gy | MOVBE Mw,Gw (66) | CRC32 Gd,Ey (F2) | CRC32 Gd,Ew (66&F2) +f2: ANDN Gy,By,Ey (v) +f3: Grp17 (1A) +f5: BZHI Gy,Ey,By (v) | PEXT Gy,By,Ey (F3),(v) | PDEP Gy,By,Ey (F2),(v) +f6: ADCX Gy,Ey (66) | ADOX Gy,Ey (F3) | MULX By,Gy,rDX,Ey (F2),(v) +f7: BEXTR Gy,Ey,By (v) | SHLX Gy,Ey,By (66),(v) | SARX Gy,Ey,By (F3),(v) | SHRX Gy,Ey,By (F2),(v) +EndTable + +Table: 3-byte opcode 2 (0x0f 0x3a) +Referrer: 3-byte escape 2 +AVXcode: 3 +# 0x0f 0x3a 0x00-0xff +00: vpermq Vqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(v) +01: vpermpd Vqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(v) +02: vpblendd Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(v) +03: valignd/q Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) +04: vpermilps Vx,Wx,Ib (66),(v) +05: vpermilpd Vx,Wx,Ib (66),(v) +06: vperm2f128 Vqq,Hqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(v) +07: +08: vroundps Vx,Wx,Ib (66) | vrndscaleps Vx,Wx,Ib (66),(evo) +09: vroundpd Vx,Wx,Ib (66) | vrndscalepd Vx,Wx,Ib (66),(evo) +0a: vroundss Vss,Wss,Ib (66),(v1) | vrndscaless Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(evo) +0b: vroundsd Vsd,Wsd,Ib (66),(v1) | vrndscalesd Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(evo) +0c: vblendps Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66) +0d: vblendpd Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66) +0e: vpblendw Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(v1) +0f: palignr Pq,Qq,Ib | vpalignr Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(v1) +14: vpextrb Rd/Mb,Vdq,Ib (66),(v1) +15: vpextrw Rd/Mw,Vdq,Ib (66),(v1) +16: vpextrd/q Ey,Vdq,Ib (66),(v1) +17: vextractps Ed,Vdq,Ib (66),(v1) +18: vinsertf128 Vqq,Hqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(v) | vinsertf32x4/64x2 Vqq,Hqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(evo) +19: vextractf128 Wdq,Vqq,Ib (66),(v) | vextractf32x4/64x2 Wdq,Vqq,Ib (66),(evo) +1a: vinsertf32x8/64x4 Vqq,Hqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(ev) +1b: vextractf32x8/64x4 Wdq,Vqq,Ib (66),(ev) +1d: vcvtps2ph Wx,Vx,Ib (66),(v) +1e: vpcmpud/q Vk,Hd,Wd,Ib (66),(ev) +1f: vpcmpd/q Vk,Hd,Wd,Ib (66),(ev) +20: vpinsrb Vdq,Hdq,Ry/Mb,Ib (66),(v1) +21: vinsertps Vdq,Hdq,Udq/Md,Ib (66),(v1) +22: vpinsrd/q Vdq,Hdq,Ey,Ib (66),(v1) +23: vshuff32x4/64x2 Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) +25: vpternlogd/q Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) +26: vgetmantps/d Vx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) +27: vgetmantss/d Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) +30: kshiftrb/w Vk,Uk,Ib (66),(v) +31: kshiftrd/q Vk,Uk,Ib (66),(v) +32: kshiftlb/w Vk,Uk,Ib (66),(v) +33: kshiftld/q Vk,Uk,Ib (66),(v) +38: vinserti128 Vqq,Hqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(v) | vinserti32x4/64x2 Vqq,Hqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(evo) +39: vextracti128 Wdq,Vqq,Ib (66),(v) | vextracti32x4/64x2 Wdq,Vqq,Ib (66),(evo) +3a: vinserti32x8/64x4 Vqq,Hqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(ev) +3b: vextracti32x8/64x4 Wdq,Vqq,Ib (66),(ev) +3e: vpcmpub/w Vk,Hk,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) +3f: vpcmpb/w Vk,Hk,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) +40: vdpps Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66) +41: vdppd Vdq,Hdq,Wdq,Ib (66),(v1) +42: vmpsadbw Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(v1) | vdbpsadbw Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(evo) +43: vshufi32x4/64x2 Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) +44: vpclmulqdq Vdq,Hdq,Wdq,Ib (66),(v1) +46: vperm2i128 Vqq,Hqq,Wqq,Ib (66),(v) +4a: vblendvps Vx,Hx,Wx,Lx (66),(v) +4b: vblendvpd Vx,Hx,Wx,Lx (66),(v) +4c: vpblendvb Vx,Hx,Wx,Lx (66),(v1) +50: vrangeps/d Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) +51: vrangess/d Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) +54: vfixupimmps/d Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) +55: vfixupimmss/d Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) +56: vreduceps/d Vx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) +57: vreducess/d Vx,Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) +60: vpcmpestrm Vdq,Wdq,Ib (66),(v1) +61: vpcmpestri Vdq,Wdq,Ib (66),(v1) +62: vpcmpistrm Vdq,Wdq,Ib (66),(v1) +63: vpcmpistri Vdq,Wdq,Ib (66),(v1) +66: vfpclassps/d Vk,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) +67: vfpclassss/d Vk,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) +cc: sha1rnds4 Vdq,Wdq,Ib +df: VAESKEYGEN Vdq,Wdq,Ib (66),(v1) +f0: RORX Gy,Ey,Ib (F2),(v) +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp1 +0: ADD +1: OR +2: ADC +3: SBB +4: AND +5: SUB +6: XOR +7: CMP +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp1A +0: POP +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp2 +0: ROL +1: ROR +2: RCL +3: RCR +4: SHL/SAL +5: SHR +6: +7: SAR +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp3_1 +0: TEST Eb,Ib +1: TEST Eb,Ib +2: NOT Eb +3: NEG Eb +4: MUL AL,Eb +5: IMUL AL,Eb +6: DIV AL,Eb +7: IDIV AL,Eb +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp3_2 +0: TEST Ev,Iz +1: +2: NOT Ev +3: NEG Ev +4: MUL rAX,Ev +5: IMUL rAX,Ev +6: DIV rAX,Ev +7: IDIV rAX,Ev +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp4 +0: INC Eb +1: DEC Eb +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp5 +0: INC Ev +1: DEC Ev +# Note: "forced64" is Intel CPU behavior (see comment about CALL insn). +2: CALLN Ev (f64) +3: CALLF Ep +4: JMPN Ev (f64) +5: JMPF Mp +6: PUSH Ev (d64) +7: +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp6 +0: SLDT Rv/Mw +1: STR Rv/Mw +2: LLDT Ew +3: LTR Ew +4: VERR Ew +5: VERW Ew +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp7 +0: SGDT Ms | VMCALL (001),(11B) | VMLAUNCH (010),(11B) | VMRESUME (011),(11B) | VMXOFF (100),(11B) +1: SIDT Ms | MONITOR (000),(11B) | MWAIT (001),(11B) | CLAC (010),(11B) | STAC (011),(11B) +2: LGDT Ms | XGETBV (000),(11B) | XSETBV (001),(11B) | VMFUNC (100),(11B) | XEND (101)(11B) | XTEST (110)(11B) +3: LIDT Ms +4: SMSW Mw/Rv +5: rdpkru (110),(11B) | wrpkru (111),(11B) +6: LMSW Ew +7: INVLPG Mb | SWAPGS (o64),(000),(11B) | RDTSCP (001),(11B) +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp8 +4: BT +5: BTS +6: BTR +7: BTC +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp9 +1: CMPXCHG8B/16B Mq/Mdq +3: xrstors +4: xsavec +5: xsaves +6: VMPTRLD Mq | VMCLEAR Mq (66) | VMXON Mq (F3) | RDRAND Rv (11B) +7: VMPTRST Mq | VMPTRST Mq (F3) | RDSEED Rv (11B) +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp10 +# all are UD1 +0: UD1 +1: UD1 +2: UD1 +3: UD1 +4: UD1 +5: UD1 +6: UD1 +7: UD1 +EndTable + +# Grp11A and Grp11B are expressed as Grp11 in Intel SDM +GrpTable: Grp11A +0: MOV Eb,Ib +7: XABORT Ib (000),(11B) +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp11B +0: MOV Eb,Iz +7: XBEGIN Jz (000),(11B) +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp12 +2: psrlw Nq,Ib (11B) | vpsrlw Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) +4: psraw Nq,Ib (11B) | vpsraw Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) +6: psllw Nq,Ib (11B) | vpsllw Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp13 +0: vprord/q Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) +1: vprold/q Hx,Wx,Ib (66),(ev) +2: psrld Nq,Ib (11B) | vpsrld Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) +4: psrad Nq,Ib (11B) | vpsrad Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) | vpsrad/q Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(evo) +6: pslld Nq,Ib (11B) | vpslld Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp14 +2: psrlq Nq,Ib (11B) | vpsrlq Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) +3: vpsrldq Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) +6: psllq Nq,Ib (11B) | vpsllq Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) +7: vpslldq Hx,Ux,Ib (66),(11B),(v1) +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp15 +0: fxsave | RDFSBASE Ry (F3),(11B) +1: fxstor | RDGSBASE Ry (F3),(11B) +2: vldmxcsr Md (v1) | WRFSBASE Ry (F3),(11B) +3: vstmxcsr Md (v1) | WRGSBASE Ry (F3),(11B) +4: XSAVE | ptwrite Ey (F3),(11B) +5: XRSTOR | lfence (11B) +6: XSAVEOPT | clwb (66) | mfence (11B) +7: clflush | clflushopt (66) | sfence (11B) +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp16 +0: prefetch NTA +1: prefetch T0 +2: prefetch T1 +3: prefetch T2 +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp17 +1: BLSR By,Ey (v) +2: BLSMSK By,Ey (v) +3: BLSI By,Ey (v) +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp18 +1: vgatherpf0dps/d Wx (66),(ev) +2: vgatherpf1dps/d Wx (66),(ev) +5: vscatterpf0dps/d Wx (66),(ev) +6: vscatterpf1dps/d Wx (66),(ev) +EndTable + +GrpTable: Grp19 +1: vgatherpf0qps/d Wx (66),(ev) +2: vgatherpf1qps/d Wx (66),(ev) +5: vscatterpf0qps/d Wx (66),(ev) +6: vscatterpf1qps/d Wx (66),(ev) +EndTable + +# AMD's Prefetch Group +GrpTable: GrpP +0: PREFETCH +1: PREFETCHW +EndTable + +GrpTable: GrpPDLK +0: MONTMUL +1: XSHA1 +2: XSHA2 +EndTable + +GrpTable: GrpRNG +0: xstore-rng +1: xcrypt-ecb +2: xcrypt-cbc +4: xcrypt-cfb +5: xcrypt-ofb +EndTable --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ +#!/bin/awk -f +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# gen-insn-attr-x86.awk: Instruction attribute table generator +# Written by Masami Hiramatsu mhiramat@redhat.com +# +# Usage: awk -f gen-insn-attr-x86.awk x86-opcode-map.txt > inat-tables.c + +# Awk implementation sanity check +function check_awk_implement() { + if (sprintf("%x", 0) != "0") + return "Your awk has a printf-format problem." + return "" +} + +# Clear working vars +function clear_vars() { + delete table + delete lptable2 + delete lptable1 + delete lptable3 + eid = -1 # escape id + gid = -1 # group id + aid = -1 # AVX id + tname = "" +} + +BEGIN { + # Implementation error checking + awkchecked = check_awk_implement() + if (awkchecked != "") { + print "Error: " awkchecked > "/dev/stderr" + print "Please try to use gawk." > "/dev/stderr" + exit 1 + } + + # Setup generating tables + print "/* x86 opcode map generated from x86-opcode-map.txt */" + print "/* Do not change this code. */\n" + ggid = 1 + geid = 1 + gaid = 0 + delete etable + delete gtable + delete atable + + opnd_expr = "^[A-Za-z/]" + ext_expr = "^\(" + sep_expr = "^\|$" + group_expr = "^Grp[0-9A-Za-z]+" + + imm_expr = "^[IJAOL][a-z]" + imm_flag["Ib"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_BYTE)" + imm_flag["Jb"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_BYTE)" + imm_flag["Iw"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_WORD)" + imm_flag["Id"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_DWORD)" + imm_flag["Iq"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_QWORD)" + imm_flag["Ap"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_PTR)" + imm_flag["Iz"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_VWORD32)" + imm_flag["Jz"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_VWORD32)" + imm_flag["Iv"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_VWORD)" + imm_flag["Ob"] = "INAT_MOFFSET" + imm_flag["Ov"] = "INAT_MOFFSET" + imm_flag["Lx"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_BYTE)" + + modrm_expr = "^([CDEGMNPQRSUVW/][a-z]+|NTA|T[012])" + force64_expr = "\([df]64\)" + rex_expr = "^REX(\.[XRWB]+)*" + fpu_expr = "^ESC" # TODO + + lprefix1_expr = "\((66|!F3)\)" + lprefix2_expr = "\(F3\)" + lprefix3_expr = "\((F2|!F3|66\&F2)\)" + lprefix_expr = "\((66|F2|F3)\)" + max_lprefix = 4 + + # All opcodes starting with lower-case 'v', 'k' or with (v1) superscript + # accepts VEX prefix + vexok_opcode_expr = "^[vk].*" + vexok_expr = "\(v1\)" + # All opcodes with (v) superscript supports *only* VEX prefix + vexonly_expr = "\(v\)" + # All opcodes with (ev) superscript supports *only* EVEX prefix + evexonly_expr = "\(ev\)" + + prefix_expr = "\(Prefix\)" + prefix_num["Operand-Size"] = "INAT_PFX_OPNDSZ" + prefix_num["REPNE"] = "INAT_PFX_REPNE" + prefix_num["REP/REPE"] = "INAT_PFX_REPE" + prefix_num["XACQUIRE"] = "INAT_PFX_REPNE" + prefix_num["XRELEASE"] = "INAT_PFX_REPE" + prefix_num["LOCK"] = "INAT_PFX_LOCK" + prefix_num["SEG=CS"] = "INAT_PFX_CS" + prefix_num["SEG=DS"] = "INAT_PFX_DS" + prefix_num["SEG=ES"] = "INAT_PFX_ES" + prefix_num["SEG=FS"] = "INAT_PFX_FS" + prefix_num["SEG=GS"] = "INAT_PFX_GS" + prefix_num["SEG=SS"] = "INAT_PFX_SS" + prefix_num["Address-Size"] = "INAT_PFX_ADDRSZ" + prefix_num["VEX+1byte"] = "INAT_PFX_VEX2" + prefix_num["VEX+2byte"] = "INAT_PFX_VEX3" + prefix_num["EVEX"] = "INAT_PFX_EVEX" + + clear_vars() +} + +function semantic_error(msg) { + print "Semantic error at " NR ": " msg > "/dev/stderr" + exit 1 +} + +function debug(msg) { + print "DEBUG: " msg +} + +function array_size(arr, i,c) { + c = 0 + for (i in arr) + c++ + return c +} + +/^Table:/ { + print "/* " $0 " */" + if (tname != "") + semantic_error("Hit Table: before EndTable:."); +} + +/^Referrer:/ { + if (NF != 1) { + # escape opcode table + ref = "" + for (i = 2; i <= NF; i++) + ref = ref $i + eid = escape[ref] + tname = sprintf("inat_escape_table_%d", eid) + } +} + +/^AVXcode:/ { + if (NF != 1) { + # AVX/escape opcode table + aid = $2 + if (gaid <= aid) + gaid = aid + 1 + if (tname == "") # AVX only opcode table + tname = sprintf("inat_avx_table_%d", $2) + } + if (aid == -1 && eid == -1) # primary opcode table + tname = "inat_primary_table" +} + +/^GrpTable:/ { + print "/* " $0 " */" + if (!($2 in group)) + semantic_error("No group: " $2 ) + gid = group[$2] + tname = "inat_group_table_" gid +} + +function print_table(tbl,name,fmt,n) +{ + print "const insn_attr_t " name " = {" + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + id = sprintf(fmt, i) + if (tbl[id]) + print " [" id "] = " tbl[id] "," + } + print "};" +} + +/^EndTable/ { + if (gid != -1) { + # print group tables + if (array_size(table) != 0) { + print_table(table, tname "[INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE]", + "0x%x", 8) + gtable[gid,0] = tname + } + if (array_size(lptable1) != 0) { + print_table(lptable1, tname "_1[INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE]", + "0x%x", 8) + gtable[gid,1] = tname "_1" + } + if (array_size(lptable2) != 0) { + print_table(lptable2, tname "_2[INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE]", + "0x%x", 8) + gtable[gid,2] = tname "_2" + } + if (array_size(lptable3) != 0) { + print_table(lptable3, tname "_3[INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE]", + "0x%x", 8) + gtable[gid,3] = tname "_3" + } + } else { + # print primary/escaped tables + if (array_size(table) != 0) { + print_table(table, tname "[INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE]", + "0x%02x", 256) + etable[eid,0] = tname + if (aid >= 0) + atable[aid,0] = tname + } + if (array_size(lptable1) != 0) { + print_table(lptable1,tname "_1[INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE]", + "0x%02x", 256) + etable[eid,1] = tname "_1" + if (aid >= 0) + atable[aid,1] = tname "_1" + } + if (array_size(lptable2) != 0) { + print_table(lptable2,tname "_2[INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE]", + "0x%02x", 256) + etable[eid,2] = tname "_2" + if (aid >= 0) + atable[aid,2] = tname "_2" + } + if (array_size(lptable3) != 0) { + print_table(lptable3,tname "_3[INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE]", + "0x%02x", 256) + etable[eid,3] = tname "_3" + if (aid >= 0) + atable[aid,3] = tname "_3" + } + } + print "" + clear_vars() +} + +function add_flags(old,new) { + if (old && new) + return old " | " new + else if (old) + return old + else + return new +} + +# convert operands to flags. +function convert_operands(count,opnd, i,j,imm,mod) +{ + imm = null + mod = null + for (j = 1; j <= count; j++) { + i = opnd[j] + if (match(i, imm_expr) == 1) { + if (!imm_flag[i]) + semantic_error("Unknown imm opnd: " i) + if (imm) { + if (i != "Ib") + semantic_error("Second IMM error") + imm = add_flags(imm, "INAT_SCNDIMM") + } else + imm = imm_flag[i] + } else if (match(i, modrm_expr)) + mod = "INAT_MODRM" + } + return add_flags(imm, mod) +} + +/^[0-9a-f]+:/ { + if (NR == 1) + next + # get index + idx = "0x" substr($1, 1, index($1,":") - 1) + if (idx in table) + semantic_error("Redefine " idx " in " tname) + + # check if escaped opcode + if ("escape" == $2) { + if ($3 != "#") + semantic_error("No escaped name") + ref = "" + for (i = 4; i <= NF; i++) + ref = ref $i + if (ref in escape) + semantic_error("Redefine escape (" ref ")") + escape[ref] = geid + geid++ + table[idx] = "INAT_MAKE_ESCAPE(" escape[ref] ")" + next + } + + variant = null + # converts + i = 2 + while (i <= NF) { + opcode = $(i++) + delete opnds + ext = null + flags = null + opnd = null + # parse one opcode + if (match($i, opnd_expr)) { + opnd = $i + count = split($(i++), opnds, ",") + flags = convert_operands(count, opnds) + } + if (match($i, ext_expr)) + ext = $(i++) + if (match($i, sep_expr)) + i++ + else if (i < NF) + semantic_error($i " is not a separator") + + # check if group opcode + if (match(opcode, group_expr)) { + if (!(opcode in group)) { + group[opcode] = ggid + ggid++ + } + flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_MAKE_GROUP(" group[opcode] ")") + } + # check force(or default) 64bit + if (match(ext, force64_expr)) + flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_FORCE64") + + # check REX prefix + if (match(opcode, rex_expr)) + flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_MAKE_PREFIX(INAT_PFX_REX)") + + # check coprocessor escape : TODO + if (match(opcode, fpu_expr)) + flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_MODRM") + + # check VEX codes + if (match(ext, evexonly_expr)) + flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_VEXOK | INAT_EVEXONLY") + else if (match(ext, vexonly_expr)) + flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_VEXOK | INAT_VEXONLY") + else if (match(ext, vexok_expr) || match(opcode, vexok_opcode_expr)) + flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_VEXOK") + + # check prefixes + if (match(ext, prefix_expr)) { + if (!prefix_num[opcode]) + semantic_error("Unknown prefix: " opcode) + flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_MAKE_PREFIX(" prefix_num[opcode] ")") + } + if (length(flags) == 0) + continue + # check if last prefix + if (match(ext, lprefix1_expr)) { + lptable1[idx] = add_flags(lptable1[idx],flags) + variant = "INAT_VARIANT" + } + if (match(ext, lprefix2_expr)) { + lptable2[idx] = add_flags(lptable2[idx],flags) + variant = "INAT_VARIANT" + } + if (match(ext, lprefix3_expr)) { + lptable3[idx] = add_flags(lptable3[idx],flags) + variant = "INAT_VARIANT" + } + if (!match(ext, lprefix_expr)){ + table[idx] = add_flags(table[idx],flags) + } + } + if (variant) + table[idx] = add_flags(table[idx],variant) +} + +END { + if (awkchecked != "") + exit 1 + # print escape opcode map's array + print "/* Escape opcode map array */" + print "const insn_attr_t * const inat_escape_tables[INAT_ESC_MAX + 1]" \ + "[INAT_LSTPFX_MAX + 1] = {" + for (i = 0; i < geid; i++) + for (j = 0; j < max_lprefix; j++) + if (etable[i,j]) + print " ["i"]["j"] = "etable[i,j]"," + print "};\n" + # print group opcode map's array + print "/* Group opcode map array */" + print "const insn_attr_t * const inat_group_tables[INAT_GRP_MAX + 1]"\ + "[INAT_LSTPFX_MAX + 1] = {" + for (i = 0; i < ggid; i++) + for (j = 0; j < max_lprefix; j++) + if (gtable[i,j]) + print " ["i"]["j"] = "gtable[i,j]"," + print "};\n" + # print AVX opcode map's array + print "/* AVX opcode map array */" + print "const insn_attr_t * const inat_avx_tables[X86_VEX_M_MAX + 1]"\ + "[INAT_LSTPFX_MAX + 1] = {" + for (i = 0; i < gaid; i++) + for (j = 0; j < max_lprefix; j++) + if (atable[i,j]) + print " ["i"]["j"] = "atable[i,j]"," + print "};" +} + --- a/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c +++ b/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ #include "builtin.h" #include "check.h"
-bool nofp; +bool no_fp, no_unreachable, retpoline, module;
static const char * const check_usage[] = { "objtool check [<options>] file.o", @@ -37,7 +37,10 @@ static const char * const check_usage[] };
const struct option check_options[] = { - OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "no-fp", &nofp, "Skip frame pointer validation"), + OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "no-fp", &no_fp, "Skip frame pointer validation"), + OPT_BOOLEAN('u', "no-unreachable", &no_unreachable, "Skip 'unreachable instruction' warnings"), + OPT_BOOLEAN('r', "retpoline", &retpoline, "Validate retpoline assumptions"), + OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "module", &module, "Indicates the object will be part of a kernel module"), OPT_END(), };
@@ -52,5 +55,5 @@ int cmd_check(int argc, const char **arg
objname = argv[0];
- return check(objname, nofp); + return check(objname, false); } --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/objtool/builtin-orc.c @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf jpoimboe@redhat.com + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. + */ + +/* + * objtool orc: + * + * This command analyzes a .o file and adds .orc_unwind and .orc_unwind_ip + * sections to it, which is used by the in-kernel ORC unwinder. + * + * This command is a superset of "objtool check". + */ + +#include <string.h> +#include "builtin.h" +#include "check.h" + + +static const char *orc_usage[] = { + "objtool orc generate [<options>] file.o", + "objtool orc dump file.o", + NULL, +}; + +int cmd_orc(int argc, const char **argv) +{ + const char *objname; + + argc--; argv++; + if (argc <= 0) + usage_with_options(orc_usage, check_options); + + if (!strncmp(argv[0], "gen", 3)) { + argc = parse_options(argc, argv, check_options, orc_usage, 0); + if (argc != 1) + usage_with_options(orc_usage, check_options); + + objname = argv[0]; + + return check(objname, true); + } + + if (!strcmp(argv[0], "dump")) { + if (argc != 2) + usage_with_options(orc_usage, check_options); + + objname = argv[1]; + + return orc_dump(objname); + } + + usage_with_options(orc_usage, check_options); + + return 0; +} --- a/tools/objtool/builtin.h +++ b/tools/objtool/builtin.h @@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ #ifndef _BUILTIN_H #define _BUILTIN_H
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h> + +extern const struct option check_options[]; +extern bool no_fp, no_unreachable, retpoline, module; + extern int cmd_check(int argc, const char **argv); +extern int cmd_orc(int argc, const char **argv);
#endif /* _BUILTIN_H */ --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/objtool/cfi.h @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Josh Poimboeuf jpoimboe@redhat.com + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. + */ + +#ifndef _OBJTOOL_CFI_H +#define _OBJTOOL_CFI_H + +#define CFI_UNDEFINED -1 +#define CFI_CFA -2 +#define CFI_SP_INDIRECT -3 +#define CFI_BP_INDIRECT -4 + +#define CFI_AX 0 +#define CFI_DX 1 +#define CFI_CX 2 +#define CFI_BX 3 +#define CFI_SI 4 +#define CFI_DI 5 +#define CFI_BP 6 +#define CFI_SP 7 +#define CFI_R8 8 +#define CFI_R9 9 +#define CFI_R10 10 +#define CFI_R11 11 +#define CFI_R12 12 +#define CFI_R13 13 +#define CFI_R14 14 +#define CFI_R15 15 +#define CFI_RA 16 +#define CFI_NUM_REGS 17 + +struct cfi_reg { + int base; + int offset; +}; + +struct cfi_state { + struct cfi_reg cfa; + struct cfi_reg regs[CFI_NUM_REGS]; +}; + +#endif /* _OBJTOOL_CFI_H */ --- a/tools/objtool/check.c +++ b/tools/objtool/check.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h>
+#include "builtin.h" #include "check.h" #include "elf.h" #include "special.h" @@ -25,12 +26,7 @@ #include "warn.h"
#include <linux/hashtable.h> - -#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0])) - -#define STATE_FP_SAVED 0x1 -#define STATE_FP_SETUP 0x2 -#define STATE_FENTRY 0x4 +#include <linux/kernel.h>
struct alternative { struct list_head list; @@ -38,10 +34,10 @@ struct alternative { };
const char *objname; -static bool nofp; +struct cfi_state initial_func_cfi;
-static struct instruction *find_insn(struct objtool_file *file, - struct section *sec, unsigned long offset) +struct instruction *find_insn(struct objtool_file *file, + struct section *sec, unsigned long offset) { struct instruction *insn;
@@ -57,28 +53,12 @@ static struct instruction *next_insn_sam { struct instruction *next = list_next_entry(insn, list);
- if (&next->list == &file->insn_list || next->sec != insn->sec) + if (!next || &next->list == &file->insn_list || next->sec != insn->sec) return NULL;
return next; }
-static bool gcov_enabled(struct objtool_file *file) -{ - struct section *sec; - struct symbol *sym; - - list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) - list_for_each_entry(sym, &sec->symbol_list, list) - if (!strncmp(sym->name, "__gcov_.", 8)) - return true; - - return false; -} - -#define for_each_insn(file, insn) \ - list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->insn_list, list) - #define func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) \ for (insn = find_insn(file, func->sec, func->offset); \ insn && &insn->list != &file->insn_list && \ @@ -95,6 +75,9 @@ static bool gcov_enabled(struct objtool_ #define sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) \ for (; insn; insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn))
+#define sec_for_each_insn_continue(file, insn) \ + for (insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn); insn; \ + insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn))
/* * Check if the function has been manually whitelisted with the @@ -104,7 +87,6 @@ static bool gcov_enabled(struct objtool_ static bool ignore_func(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func) { struct rela *rela; - struct instruction *insn;
/* check for STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD */ if (file->whitelist && file->whitelist->rela) @@ -117,11 +99,6 @@ static bool ignore_func(struct objtool_f return true; }
- /* check if it has a context switching instruction */ - func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) - if (insn->type == INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH) - return true; - return false; }
@@ -159,7 +136,8 @@ static int __dead_end_function(struct ob "complete_and_exit", "kvm_spurious_fault", "__reiserfs_panic", - "lbug_with_loc" + "lbug_with_loc", + "fortify_panic", };
if (func->bind == STB_WEAK) @@ -234,6 +212,20 @@ static int dead_end_function(struct objt return __dead_end_function(file, func, 0); }
+static void clear_insn_state(struct insn_state *state) +{ + int i; + + memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state)); + state->cfa.base = CFI_UNDEFINED; + for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++) { + state->regs[i].base = CFI_UNDEFINED; + state->vals[i].base = CFI_UNDEFINED; + } + state->drap_reg = CFI_UNDEFINED; + state->drap_offset = -1; +} + /* * Call the arch-specific instruction decoder for all the instructions and add * them to the global instruction list. @@ -246,30 +238,42 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct ob struct instruction *insn; int ret;
- list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) { + for_each_sec(file, sec) {
if (!(sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)) continue;
+ if (strcmp(sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement") && + strcmp(sec->name, ".altinstr_aux") && + strncmp(sec->name, ".discard.", 9)) + sec->text = true; + for (offset = 0; offset < sec->len; offset += insn->len) { insn = malloc(sizeof(*insn)); + if (!insn) { + WARN("malloc failed"); + return -1; + } memset(insn, 0, sizeof(*insn)); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insn->alts); + clear_insn_state(&insn->state); + insn->sec = sec; insn->offset = offset;
ret = arch_decode_instruction(file->elf, sec, offset, sec->len - offset, &insn->len, &insn->type, - &insn->immediate); + &insn->immediate, + &insn->stack_op); if (ret) - return ret; + goto err;
if (!insn->type || insn->type > INSN_LAST) { WARN_FUNC("invalid instruction type %d", insn->sec, insn->offset, insn->type); - return -1; + ret = -1; + goto err; }
hash_add(file->insn_hash, &insn->hash, insn->offset); @@ -293,10 +297,14 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct ob }
return 0; + +err: + free(insn); + return ret; }
/* - * Find all uses of the unreachable() macro, which are code path dead ends. + * Mark "ud2" instructions and manually annotated dead ends. */ static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_file *file) { @@ -305,13 +313,24 @@ static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_ struct instruction *insn; bool found;
- sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela__unreachable"); + /* + * By default, "ud2" is a dead end unless otherwise annotated, because + * GCC 7 inserts it for certain divide-by-zero cases. + */ + for_each_insn(file, insn) + if (insn->type == INSN_BUG) + insn->dead_end = true; + + /* + * Check for manually annotated dead ends. + */ + sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.unreachable"); if (!sec) - return 0; + goto reachable;
list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) { if (rela->sym->type != STT_SECTION) { - WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in .rela__unreachable"); + WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", sec->name); return -1; } insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend); @@ -340,6 +359,48 @@ static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_ insn->dead_end = true; }
+reachable: + /* + * These manually annotated reachable checks are needed for GCC 4.4, + * where the Linux unreachable() macro isn't supported. In that case + * GCC doesn't know the "ud2" is fatal, so it generates code as if it's + * not a dead end. + */ + sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.reachable"); + if (!sec) + return 0; + + list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) { + if (rela->sym->type != STT_SECTION) { + WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", sec->name); + return -1; + } + insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend); + if (insn) + insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list); + else if (rela->addend == rela->sym->sec->len) { + found = false; + list_for_each_entry_reverse(insn, &file->insn_list, list) { + if (insn->sec == rela->sym->sec) { + found = true; + break; + } + } + + if (!found) { + WARN("can't find reachable insn at %s+0x%x", + rela->sym->sec->name, rela->addend); + return -1; + } + } else { + WARN("can't find reachable insn at %s+0x%x", + rela->sym->sec->name, rela->addend); + return -1; + } + + insn->dead_end = false; + } + return 0; }
@@ -352,7 +413,7 @@ static void add_ignores(struct objtool_f struct section *sec; struct symbol *func;
- list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) { + for_each_sec(file, sec) { list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) { if (func->type != STT_FUNC) continue; @@ -361,7 +422,7 @@ static void add_ignores(struct objtool_f continue;
func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) - insn->visited = true; + insn->ignore = true; } } } @@ -415,8 +476,7 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct insn->type != INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL) continue;
- /* skip ignores */ - if (insn->visited) + if (insn->ignore) continue;
rela = find_rela_by_dest_range(insn->sec, insn->offset, @@ -436,6 +496,7 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct * disguise, so convert them accordingly. */ insn->type = INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC; + insn->retpoline_safe = true; continue; } else { /* sibling call */ @@ -483,18 +544,15 @@ static int add_call_destinations(struct dest_off = insn->offset + insn->len + insn->immediate; insn->call_dest = find_symbol_by_offset(insn->sec, dest_off); - /* - * FIXME: Thanks to retpolines, it's now considered - * normal for a function to call within itself. So - * disable this warning for now. - */ -#if 0 - if (!insn->call_dest) { - WARN_FUNC("can't find call dest symbol at offset 0x%lx", - insn->sec, insn->offset, dest_off); + + if (!insn->call_dest && !insn->ignore) { + WARN_FUNC("unsupported intra-function call", + insn->sec, insn->offset); + if (retpoline) + WARN("If this is a retpoline, please patch it in with alternatives and annotate it with ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE."); return -1; } -#endif + } else if (rela->sym->type == STT_SECTION) { insn->call_dest = find_symbol_by_offset(rela->sym->sec, rela->addend+4); @@ -538,7 +596,7 @@ static int handle_group_alt(struct objto struct instruction *orig_insn, struct instruction **new_insn) { - struct instruction *last_orig_insn, *last_new_insn, *insn, *fake_jump; + struct instruction *last_orig_insn, *last_new_insn, *insn, *fake_jump = NULL; unsigned long dest_off;
last_orig_insn = NULL; @@ -554,25 +612,30 @@ static int handle_group_alt(struct objto last_orig_insn = insn; }
- if (!next_insn_same_sec(file, last_orig_insn)) { - WARN("%s: don't know how to handle alternatives at end of section", - special_alt->orig_sec->name); - return -1; - } - - fake_jump = malloc(sizeof(*fake_jump)); - if (!fake_jump) { - WARN("malloc failed"); - return -1; + if (next_insn_same_sec(file, last_orig_insn)) { + fake_jump = malloc(sizeof(*fake_jump)); + if (!fake_jump) { + WARN("malloc failed"); + return -1; + } + memset(fake_jump, 0, sizeof(*fake_jump)); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fake_jump->alts); + clear_insn_state(&fake_jump->state); + + fake_jump->sec = special_alt->new_sec; + fake_jump->offset = -1; + fake_jump->type = INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL; + fake_jump->jump_dest = list_next_entry(last_orig_insn, list); + fake_jump->ignore = true; } - memset(fake_jump, 0, sizeof(*fake_jump)); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fake_jump->alts); - fake_jump->sec = special_alt->new_sec; - fake_jump->offset = -1; - fake_jump->type = INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL; - fake_jump->jump_dest = list_next_entry(last_orig_insn, list);
if (!special_alt->new_len) { + if (!fake_jump) { + WARN("%s: empty alternative at end of section", + special_alt->orig_sec->name); + return -1; + } + *new_insn = fake_jump; return 0; } @@ -585,6 +648,8 @@ static int handle_group_alt(struct objto
last_new_insn = insn;
+ insn->ignore = orig_insn->ignore_alts; + if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL && insn->type != INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL) continue; @@ -593,8 +658,14 @@ static int handle_group_alt(struct objto continue;
dest_off = insn->offset + insn->len + insn->immediate; - if (dest_off == special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len) + if (dest_off == special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len) { + if (!fake_jump) { + WARN("%s: alternative jump to end of section", + special_alt->orig_sec->name); + return -1; + } insn->jump_dest = fake_jump; + }
if (!insn->jump_dest) { WARN_FUNC("can't find alternative jump destination", @@ -609,7 +680,8 @@ static int handle_group_alt(struct objto return -1; }
- list_add(&fake_jump->list, &last_new_insn->list); + if (fake_jump) + list_add(&fake_jump->list, &last_new_insn->list);
return 0; } @@ -656,6 +728,7 @@ static int add_special_section_alts(stru return ret;
list_for_each_entry_safe(special_alt, tmp, &special_alts, list) { + orig_insn = find_insn(file, special_alt->orig_sec, special_alt->orig_off); if (!orig_insn) { @@ -665,10 +738,6 @@ static int add_special_section_alts(stru goto out; }
- /* Ignore retpoline alternatives. */ - if (orig_insn->ignore_alts) - continue; - new_insn = NULL; if (!special_alt->group || special_alt->new_len) { new_insn = find_insn(file, special_alt->new_sec, @@ -784,8 +853,14 @@ static int add_switch_table(struct objto * This is a fairly uncommon pattern which is new for GCC 6. As of this * writing, there are 11 occurrences of it in the allmodconfig kernel. * + * As of GCC 7 there are quite a few more of these and the 'in between' code + * is significant. Esp. with KASAN enabled some of the code between the mov + * and jmpq uses .rodata itself, which can confuse things. + * * TODO: Once we have DWARF CFI and smarter instruction decoding logic, * ensure the same register is used in the mov and jump instructions. + * + * NOTE: RETPOLINE made it harder still to decode dynamic jumps. */ static struct rela *find_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func, @@ -807,12 +882,25 @@ static struct rela *find_switch_table(st text_rela->addend + 4); if (!rodata_rela) return NULL; + file->ignore_unreachables = true; return rodata_rela; }
/* case 3 */ - func_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, func, insn) { + /* + * Backward search using the @first_jump_src links, these help avoid + * much of the 'in between' code. Which avoids us getting confused by + * it. + */ + for (insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list); + + &insn->list != &file->insn_list && + insn->sec == func->sec && + insn->offset >= func->offset; + + insn = insn->first_jump_src ?: list_prev_entry(insn, list)) { + if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC) break;
@@ -836,20 +924,42 @@ static struct rela *find_switch_table(st if (find_symbol_containing(file->rodata, text_rela->addend)) continue;
- return find_rela_by_dest(file->rodata, text_rela->addend); + rodata_rela = find_rela_by_dest(file->rodata, text_rela->addend); + if (!rodata_rela) + continue; + + return rodata_rela; }
return NULL; }
+ static int add_func_switch_tables(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func) { - struct instruction *insn, *prev_jump = NULL; + struct instruction *insn, *last = NULL, *prev_jump = NULL; struct rela *rela, *prev_rela = NULL; int ret;
func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) { + if (!last) + last = insn; + + /* + * Store back-pointers for unconditional forward jumps such + * that find_switch_table() can back-track using those and + * avoid some potentially confusing code. + */ + if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL && insn->jump_dest && + insn->offset > last->offset && + insn->jump_dest->offset > insn->offset && + !insn->jump_dest->first_jump_src) { + + insn->jump_dest->first_jump_src = insn; + last = insn->jump_dest; + } + if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC) continue;
@@ -896,7 +1006,7 @@ static int add_switch_table_alts(struct if (!file->rodata || !file->rodata->rela) return 0;
- list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) { + for_each_sec(file, sec) { list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) { if (func->type != STT_FUNC) continue; @@ -910,6 +1020,134 @@ static int add_switch_table_alts(struct return 0; }
+static int read_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file) +{ + struct section *sec, *relasec; + struct rela *rela; + struct unwind_hint *hint; + struct instruction *insn; + struct cfi_reg *cfa; + int i; + + sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".discard.unwind_hints"); + if (!sec) + return 0; + + relasec = sec->rela; + if (!relasec) { + WARN("missing .rela.discard.unwind_hints section"); + return -1; + } + + if (sec->len % sizeof(struct unwind_hint)) { + WARN("struct unwind_hint size mismatch"); + return -1; + } + + file->hints = true; + + for (i = 0; i < sec->len / sizeof(struct unwind_hint); i++) { + hint = (struct unwind_hint *)sec->data->d_buf + i; + + rela = find_rela_by_dest(sec, i * sizeof(*hint)); + if (!rela) { + WARN("can't find rela for unwind_hints[%d]", i); + return -1; + } + + insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend); + if (!insn) { + WARN("can't find insn for unwind_hints[%d]", i); + return -1; + } + + cfa = &insn->state.cfa; + + if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_SAVE) { + insn->save = true; + continue; + + } else if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_RESTORE) { + insn->restore = true; + insn->hint = true; + continue; + } + + insn->hint = true; + + switch (hint->sp_reg) { + case ORC_REG_UNDEFINED: + cfa->base = CFI_UNDEFINED; + break; + case ORC_REG_SP: + cfa->base = CFI_SP; + break; + case ORC_REG_BP: + cfa->base = CFI_BP; + break; + case ORC_REG_SP_INDIRECT: + cfa->base = CFI_SP_INDIRECT; + break; + case ORC_REG_R10: + cfa->base = CFI_R10; + break; + case ORC_REG_R13: + cfa->base = CFI_R13; + break; + case ORC_REG_DI: + cfa->base = CFI_DI; + break; + case ORC_REG_DX: + cfa->base = CFI_DX; + break; + default: + WARN_FUNC("unsupported unwind_hint sp base reg %d", + insn->sec, insn->offset, hint->sp_reg); + return -1; + } + + cfa->offset = hint->sp_offset; + insn->state.type = hint->type; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int read_retpoline_hints(struct objtool_file *file) +{ + struct section *sec; + struct instruction *insn; + struct rela *rela; + + sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.retpoline_safe"); + if (!sec) + return 0; + + list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) { + if (rela->sym->type != STT_SECTION) { + WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", sec->name); + return -1; + } + + insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend); + if (!insn) { + WARN("bad .discard.retpoline_safe entry"); + return -1; + } + + if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC && + insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC) { + WARN_FUNC("retpoline_safe hint not an indirect jump/call", + insn->sec, insn->offset); + return -1; + } + + insn->retpoline_safe = true; + } + + return 0; +} + static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file) { int ret; @@ -932,11 +1170,11 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtoo if (ret) return ret;
- ret = add_call_destinations(file); + ret = add_special_section_alts(file); if (ret) return ret;
- ret = add_special_section_alts(file); + ret = add_call_destinations(file); if (ret) return ret;
@@ -944,6 +1182,14 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtoo if (ret) return ret;
+ ret = read_unwind_hints(file); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = read_retpoline_hints(file); + if (ret) + return ret; + return 0; }
@@ -957,21 +1203,522 @@ static bool is_fentry_call(struct instru return false; }
-static bool has_modified_stack_frame(struct instruction *insn) +static bool has_modified_stack_frame(struct insn_state *state) { - return (insn->state & STATE_FP_SAVED) || - (insn->state & STATE_FP_SETUP); + int i; + + if (state->cfa.base != initial_func_cfi.cfa.base || + state->cfa.offset != initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset || + state->stack_size != initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset || + state->drap) + return true; + + for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++) + if (state->regs[i].base != initial_func_cfi.regs[i].base || + state->regs[i].offset != initial_func_cfi.regs[i].offset) + return true; + + return false; }
-static bool has_valid_stack_frame(struct instruction *insn) +static bool has_valid_stack_frame(struct insn_state *state) +{ + if (state->cfa.base == CFI_BP && state->regs[CFI_BP].base == CFI_CFA && + state->regs[CFI_BP].offset == -16) + return true; + + if (state->drap && state->regs[CFI_BP].base == CFI_BP) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static int update_insn_state_regs(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state) +{ + struct cfi_reg *cfa = &state->cfa; + struct stack_op *op = &insn->stack_op; + + if (cfa->base != CFI_SP) + return 0; + + /* push */ + if (op->dest.type == OP_DEST_PUSH) + cfa->offset += 8; + + /* pop */ + if (op->src.type == OP_SRC_POP) + cfa->offset -= 8; + + /* add immediate to sp */ + if (op->dest.type == OP_DEST_REG && op->src.type == OP_SRC_ADD && + op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && op->src.reg == CFI_SP) + cfa->offset -= op->src.offset; + + return 0; +} + +static void save_reg(struct insn_state *state, unsigned char reg, int base, + int offset) +{ + if (arch_callee_saved_reg(reg) && + state->regs[reg].base == CFI_UNDEFINED) { + state->regs[reg].base = base; + state->regs[reg].offset = offset; + } +} + +static void restore_reg(struct insn_state *state, unsigned char reg) +{ + state->regs[reg].base = CFI_UNDEFINED; + state->regs[reg].offset = 0; +} + +/* + * A note about DRAP stack alignment: + * + * GCC has the concept of a DRAP register, which is used to help keep track of + * the stack pointer when aligning the stack. r10 or r13 is used as the DRAP + * register. The typical DRAP pattern is: + * + * 4c 8d 54 24 08 lea 0x8(%rsp),%r10 + * 48 83 e4 c0 and $0xffffffffffffffc0,%rsp + * 41 ff 72 f8 pushq -0x8(%r10) + * 55 push %rbp + * 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp + * (more pushes) + * 41 52 push %r10 + * ... + * 41 5a pop %r10 + * (more pops) + * 5d pop %rbp + * 49 8d 62 f8 lea -0x8(%r10),%rsp + * c3 retq + * + * There are some variations in the epilogues, like: + * + * 5b pop %rbx + * 41 5a pop %r10 + * 41 5c pop %r12 + * 41 5d pop %r13 + * 41 5e pop %r14 + * c9 leaveq + * 49 8d 62 f8 lea -0x8(%r10),%rsp + * c3 retq + * + * and: + * + * 4c 8b 55 e8 mov -0x18(%rbp),%r10 + * 48 8b 5d e0 mov -0x20(%rbp),%rbx + * 4c 8b 65 f0 mov -0x10(%rbp),%r12 + * 4c 8b 6d f8 mov -0x8(%rbp),%r13 + * c9 leaveq + * 49 8d 62 f8 lea -0x8(%r10),%rsp + * c3 retq + * + * Sometimes r13 is used as the DRAP register, in which case it's saved and + * restored beforehand: + * + * 41 55 push %r13 + * 4c 8d 6c 24 10 lea 0x10(%rsp),%r13 + * 48 83 e4 f0 and $0xfffffffffffffff0,%rsp + * ... + * 49 8d 65 f0 lea -0x10(%r13),%rsp + * 41 5d pop %r13 + * c3 retq + */ +static int update_insn_state(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state) { - return (insn->state & STATE_FP_SAVED) && - (insn->state & STATE_FP_SETUP); + struct stack_op *op = &insn->stack_op; + struct cfi_reg *cfa = &state->cfa; + struct cfi_reg *regs = state->regs; + + /* stack operations don't make sense with an undefined CFA */ + if (cfa->base == CFI_UNDEFINED) { + if (insn->func) { + WARN_FUNC("undefined stack state", insn->sec, insn->offset); + return -1; + } + return 0; + } + + if (state->type == ORC_TYPE_REGS || state->type == ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET) + return update_insn_state_regs(insn, state); + + switch (op->dest.type) { + + case OP_DEST_REG: + switch (op->src.type) { + + case OP_SRC_REG: + if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && op->dest.reg == CFI_BP && + cfa->base == CFI_SP && + regs[CFI_BP].base == CFI_CFA && + regs[CFI_BP].offset == -cfa->offset) { + + /* mov %rsp, %rbp */ + cfa->base = op->dest.reg; + state->bp_scratch = false; + } + + else if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && + op->dest.reg == CFI_BP && state->drap) { + + /* drap: mov %rsp, %rbp */ + regs[CFI_BP].base = CFI_BP; + regs[CFI_BP].offset = -state->stack_size; + state->bp_scratch = false; + } + + else if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && cfa->base == CFI_SP) { + + /* + * mov %rsp, %reg + * + * This is needed for the rare case where GCC + * does: + * + * mov %rsp, %rax + * ... + * mov %rax, %rsp + */ + state->vals[op->dest.reg].base = CFI_CFA; + state->vals[op->dest.reg].offset = -state->stack_size; + } + + else if (op->src.reg == CFI_BP && op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && + cfa->base == CFI_BP) { + + /* + * mov %rbp, %rsp + * + * Restore the original stack pointer (Clang). + */ + state->stack_size = -state->regs[CFI_BP].offset; + } + + else if (op->dest.reg == cfa->base) { + + /* mov %reg, %rsp */ + if (cfa->base == CFI_SP && + state->vals[op->src.reg].base == CFI_CFA) { + + /* + * This is needed for the rare case + * where GCC does something dumb like: + * + * lea 0x8(%rsp), %rcx + * ... + * mov %rcx, %rsp + */ + cfa->offset = -state->vals[op->src.reg].offset; + state->stack_size = cfa->offset; + + } else { + cfa->base = CFI_UNDEFINED; + cfa->offset = 0; + } + } + + break; + + case OP_SRC_ADD: + if (op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && op->src.reg == CFI_SP) { + + /* add imm, %rsp */ + state->stack_size -= op->src.offset; + if (cfa->base == CFI_SP) + cfa->offset -= op->src.offset; + break; + } + + if (op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && op->src.reg == CFI_BP) { + + /* lea disp(%rbp), %rsp */ + state->stack_size = -(op->src.offset + regs[CFI_BP].offset); + break; + } + + if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && cfa->base == CFI_SP) { + + /* drap: lea disp(%rsp), %drap */ + state->drap_reg = op->dest.reg; + + /* + * lea disp(%rsp), %reg + * + * This is needed for the rare case where GCC + * does something dumb like: + * + * lea 0x8(%rsp), %rcx + * ... + * mov %rcx, %rsp + */ + state->vals[op->dest.reg].base = CFI_CFA; + state->vals[op->dest.reg].offset = \ + -state->stack_size + op->src.offset; + + break; + } + + if (state->drap && op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && + op->src.reg == state->drap_reg) { + + /* drap: lea disp(%drap), %rsp */ + cfa->base = CFI_SP; + cfa->offset = state->stack_size = -op->src.offset; + state->drap_reg = CFI_UNDEFINED; + state->drap = false; + break; + } + + if (op->dest.reg == state->cfa.base) { + WARN_FUNC("unsupported stack register modification", + insn->sec, insn->offset); + return -1; + } + + break; + + case OP_SRC_AND: + if (op->dest.reg != CFI_SP || + (state->drap_reg != CFI_UNDEFINED && cfa->base != CFI_SP) || + (state->drap_reg == CFI_UNDEFINED && cfa->base != CFI_BP)) { + WARN_FUNC("unsupported stack pointer realignment", + insn->sec, insn->offset); + return -1; + } + + if (state->drap_reg != CFI_UNDEFINED) { + /* drap: and imm, %rsp */ + cfa->base = state->drap_reg; + cfa->offset = state->stack_size = 0; + state->drap = true; + } + + /* + * Older versions of GCC (4.8ish) realign the stack + * without DRAP, with a frame pointer. + */ + + break; + + case OP_SRC_POP: + if (!state->drap && op->dest.type == OP_DEST_REG && + op->dest.reg == cfa->base) { + + /* pop %rbp */ + cfa->base = CFI_SP; + } + + if (state->drap && cfa->base == CFI_BP_INDIRECT && + op->dest.type == OP_DEST_REG && + op->dest.reg == state->drap_reg && + state->drap_offset == -state->stack_size) { + + /* drap: pop %drap */ + cfa->base = state->drap_reg; + cfa->offset = 0; + state->drap_offset = -1; + + } else if (regs[op->dest.reg].offset == -state->stack_size) { + + /* pop %reg */ + restore_reg(state, op->dest.reg); + } + + state->stack_size -= 8; + if (cfa->base == CFI_SP) + cfa->offset -= 8; + + break; + + case OP_SRC_REG_INDIRECT: + if (state->drap && op->src.reg == CFI_BP && + op->src.offset == state->drap_offset) { + + /* drap: mov disp(%rbp), %drap */ + cfa->base = state->drap_reg; + cfa->offset = 0; + state->drap_offset = -1; + } + + if (state->drap && op->src.reg == CFI_BP && + op->src.offset == regs[op->dest.reg].offset) { + + /* drap: mov disp(%rbp), %reg */ + restore_reg(state, op->dest.reg); + + } else if (op->src.reg == cfa->base && + op->src.offset == regs[op->dest.reg].offset + cfa->offset) { + + /* mov disp(%rbp), %reg */ + /* mov disp(%rsp), %reg */ + restore_reg(state, op->dest.reg); + } + + break; + + default: + WARN_FUNC("unknown stack-related instruction", + insn->sec, insn->offset); + return -1; + } + + break; + + case OP_DEST_PUSH: + state->stack_size += 8; + if (cfa->base == CFI_SP) + cfa->offset += 8; + + if (op->src.type != OP_SRC_REG) + break; + + if (state->drap) { + if (op->src.reg == cfa->base && op->src.reg == state->drap_reg) { + + /* drap: push %drap */ + cfa->base = CFI_BP_INDIRECT; + cfa->offset = -state->stack_size; + + /* save drap so we know when to restore it */ + state->drap_offset = -state->stack_size; + + } else if (op->src.reg == CFI_BP && cfa->base == state->drap_reg) { + + /* drap: push %rbp */ + state->stack_size = 0; + + } else if (regs[op->src.reg].base == CFI_UNDEFINED) { + + /* drap: push %reg */ + save_reg(state, op->src.reg, CFI_BP, -state->stack_size); + } + + } else { + + /* push %reg */ + save_reg(state, op->src.reg, CFI_CFA, -state->stack_size); + } + + /* detect when asm code uses rbp as a scratch register */ + if (!no_fp && insn->func && op->src.reg == CFI_BP && + cfa->base != CFI_BP) + state->bp_scratch = true; + break; + + case OP_DEST_REG_INDIRECT: + + if (state->drap) { + if (op->src.reg == cfa->base && op->src.reg == state->drap_reg) { + + /* drap: mov %drap, disp(%rbp) */ + cfa->base = CFI_BP_INDIRECT; + cfa->offset = op->dest.offset; + + /* save drap offset so we know when to restore it */ + state->drap_offset = op->dest.offset; + } + + else if (regs[op->src.reg].base == CFI_UNDEFINED) { + + /* drap: mov reg, disp(%rbp) */ + save_reg(state, op->src.reg, CFI_BP, op->dest.offset); + } + + } else if (op->dest.reg == cfa->base) { + + /* mov reg, disp(%rbp) */ + /* mov reg, disp(%rsp) */ + save_reg(state, op->src.reg, CFI_CFA, + op->dest.offset - state->cfa.offset); + } + + break; + + case OP_DEST_LEAVE: + if ((!state->drap && cfa->base != CFI_BP) || + (state->drap && cfa->base != state->drap_reg)) { + WARN_FUNC("leave instruction with modified stack frame", + insn->sec, insn->offset); + return -1; + } + + /* leave (mov %rbp, %rsp; pop %rbp) */ + + state->stack_size = -state->regs[CFI_BP].offset - 8; + restore_reg(state, CFI_BP); + + if (!state->drap) { + cfa->base = CFI_SP; + cfa->offset -= 8; + } + + break; + + case OP_DEST_MEM: + if (op->src.type != OP_SRC_POP) { + WARN_FUNC("unknown stack-related memory operation", + insn->sec, insn->offset); + return -1; + } + + /* pop mem */ + state->stack_size -= 8; + if (cfa->base == CFI_SP) + cfa->offset -= 8; + + break; + + default: + WARN_FUNC("unknown stack-related instruction", + insn->sec, insn->offset); + return -1; + } + + return 0; }
-static unsigned int frame_state(unsigned long state) +static bool insn_state_match(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state) { - return (state & (STATE_FP_SAVED | STATE_FP_SETUP)); + struct insn_state *state1 = &insn->state, *state2 = state; + int i; + + if (memcmp(&state1->cfa, &state2->cfa, sizeof(state1->cfa))) { + WARN_FUNC("stack state mismatch: cfa1=%d%+d cfa2=%d%+d", + insn->sec, insn->offset, + state1->cfa.base, state1->cfa.offset, + state2->cfa.base, state2->cfa.offset); + + } else if (memcmp(&state1->regs, &state2->regs, sizeof(state1->regs))) { + for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++) { + if (!memcmp(&state1->regs[i], &state2->regs[i], + sizeof(struct cfi_reg))) + continue; + + WARN_FUNC("stack state mismatch: reg1[%d]=%d%+d reg2[%d]=%d%+d", + insn->sec, insn->offset, + i, state1->regs[i].base, state1->regs[i].offset, + i, state2->regs[i].base, state2->regs[i].offset); + break; + } + + } else if (state1->type != state2->type) { + WARN_FUNC("stack state mismatch: type1=%d type2=%d", + insn->sec, insn->offset, state1->type, state2->type); + + } else if (state1->drap != state2->drap || + (state1->drap && state1->drap_reg != state2->drap_reg) || + (state1->drap && state1->drap_offset != state2->drap_offset)) { + WARN_FUNC("stack state mismatch: drap1=%d(%d,%d) drap2=%d(%d,%d)", + insn->sec, insn->offset, + state1->drap, state1->drap_reg, state1->drap_offset, + state2->drap, state2->drap_reg, state2->drap_offset); + + } else + return true; + + return false; }
/* @@ -980,19 +1727,17 @@ static unsigned int frame_state(unsigned * each instruction and validate all the rules described in * tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt. */ -static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, - struct instruction *first, unsigned char first_state) +static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *first, + struct insn_state state) { struct alternative *alt; - struct instruction *insn; + struct instruction *insn, *next_insn; struct section *sec; struct symbol *func = NULL; - unsigned char state; int ret;
insn = first; sec = insn->sec; - state = first_state;
if (insn->alt_group && list_empty(&insn->alts)) { WARN_FUNC("don't know how to handle branch to middle of alternative instruction group", @@ -1001,81 +1746,104 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtoo }
while (1) { - if (file->c_file && insn->func) { - if (func && func != insn->func) { - WARN("%s() falls through to next function %s()", - func->name, insn->func->name); - return 1; - } + next_insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn); + + + if (file->c_file && func && insn->func && func != insn->func) { + WARN("%s() falls through to next function %s()", + func->name, insn->func->name); + return 1; + }
+ if (insn->func) func = insn->func; + + if (func && insn->ignore) { + WARN_FUNC("BUG: why am I validating an ignored function?", + sec, insn->offset); + return 1; }
if (insn->visited) { - if (frame_state(insn->state) != frame_state(state)) { - WARN_FUNC("frame pointer state mismatch", - sec, insn->offset); + if (!insn->hint && !insn_state_match(insn, &state)) return 1; - }
return 0; }
- insn->visited = true; - insn->state = state; - - list_for_each_entry(alt, &insn->alts, list) { - ret = validate_branch(file, alt->insn, state); - if (ret) - return 1; - } - - switch (insn->type) { + if (insn->hint) { + if (insn->restore) { + struct instruction *save_insn, *i; + + i = insn; + save_insn = NULL; + func_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, func, i) { + if (i->save) { + save_insn = i; + break; + } + }
- case INSN_FP_SAVE: - if (!nofp) { - if (state & STATE_FP_SAVED) { - WARN_FUNC("duplicate frame pointer save", + if (!save_insn) { + WARN_FUNC("no corresponding CFI save for CFI restore", sec, insn->offset); return 1; } - state |= STATE_FP_SAVED; - } - break;
- case INSN_FP_SETUP: - if (!nofp) { - if (state & STATE_FP_SETUP) { - WARN_FUNC("duplicate frame pointer setup", + if (!save_insn->visited) { + /* + * Oops, no state to copy yet. + * Hopefully we can reach this + * instruction from another branch + * after the save insn has been + * visited. + */ + if (insn == first) + return 0; + + WARN_FUNC("objtool isn't smart enough to handle this CFI save/restore combo", sec, insn->offset); return 1; } - state |= STATE_FP_SETUP; + + insn->state = save_insn->state; } - break;
- case INSN_FP_RESTORE: - if (!nofp) { - if (has_valid_stack_frame(insn)) - state &= ~STATE_FP_SETUP; + state = insn->state; + + } else + insn->state = state;
- state &= ~STATE_FP_SAVED; + insn->visited = true; + + if (!insn->ignore_alts) { + list_for_each_entry(alt, &insn->alts, list) { + ret = validate_branch(file, alt->insn, state); + if (ret) + return 1; } - break; + } + + switch (insn->type) {
case INSN_RETURN: - if (!nofp && has_modified_stack_frame(insn)) { - WARN_FUNC("return without frame pointer restore", + if (func && has_modified_stack_frame(&state)) { + WARN_FUNC("return with modified stack frame", sec, insn->offset); return 1; } + + if (state.bp_scratch) { + WARN("%s uses BP as a scratch register", + insn->func->name); + return 1; + } + return 0;
case INSN_CALL: - if (is_fentry_call(insn)) { - state |= STATE_FENTRY; + if (is_fentry_call(insn)) break; - }
ret = dead_end_function(file, insn->call_dest); if (ret == 1) @@ -1085,7 +1853,7 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtoo
/* fallthrough */ case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC: - if (!nofp && !has_valid_stack_frame(insn)) { + if (!no_fp && func && !has_valid_stack_frame(&state)) { WARN_FUNC("call without frame pointer save/setup", sec, insn->offset); return 1; @@ -1094,16 +1862,19 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtoo
case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL: case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL: - if (insn->jump_dest) { + if (insn->jump_dest && + (!func || !insn->jump_dest->func || + func == insn->jump_dest->func)) { ret = validate_branch(file, insn->jump_dest, state); if (ret) return 1; - } else if (has_modified_stack_frame(insn)) { - WARN_FUNC("sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer", + + } else if (func && has_modified_stack_frame(&state)) { + WARN_FUNC("sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame", sec, insn->offset); return 1; - } /* else it's a sibling call */ + }
if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL) return 0; @@ -1111,15 +1882,29 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtoo break;
case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC: - if (list_empty(&insn->alts) && - has_modified_stack_frame(insn)) { - WARN_FUNC("sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer", + if (func && list_empty(&insn->alts) && + has_modified_stack_frame(&state)) { + WARN_FUNC("sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame", sec, insn->offset); return 1; }
return 0;
+ case INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH: + if (func && (!next_insn || !next_insn->hint)) { + WARN_FUNC("unsupported instruction in callable function", + sec, insn->offset); + return 1; + } + return 0; + + case INSN_STACK: + if (update_insn_state(insn, &state)) + return 1; + + break; + default: break; } @@ -1127,16 +1912,72 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtoo if (insn->dead_end) return 0;
- insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn); - if (!insn) { + if (!next_insn) { + if (state.cfa.base == CFI_UNDEFINED) + return 0; WARN("%s: unexpected end of section", sec->name); return 1; } + + insn = next_insn; }
return 0; }
+static int validate_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file) +{ + struct instruction *insn; + int ret, warnings = 0; + struct insn_state state; + + if (!file->hints) + return 0; + + clear_insn_state(&state); + + for_each_insn(file, insn) { + if (insn->hint && !insn->visited) { + ret = validate_branch(file, insn, state); + warnings += ret; + } + } + + return warnings; +} + +static int validate_retpoline(struct objtool_file *file) +{ + struct instruction *insn; + int warnings = 0; + + for_each_insn(file, insn) { + if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC && + insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC) + continue; + + if (insn->retpoline_safe) + continue; + + /* + * .init.text code is ran before userspace and thus doesn't + * strictly need retpolines, except for modules which are + * loaded late, they very much do need retpoline in their + * .init.text + */ + if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".init.text") && !module) + continue; + + WARN_FUNC("indirect %s found in RETPOLINE build", + insn->sec, insn->offset, + insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC ? "jump" : "call"); + + warnings++; + } + + return warnings; +} + static bool is_kasan_insn(struct instruction *insn) { return (insn->type == INSN_CALL && @@ -1150,12 +1991,23 @@ static bool is_ubsan_insn(struct instruc "__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable")); }
-static bool ignore_unreachable_insn(struct symbol *func, - struct instruction *insn) +static bool ignore_unreachable_insn(struct instruction *insn) { int i;
- if (insn->type == INSN_NOP) + if (insn->ignore || insn->type == INSN_NOP) + return true; + + /* + * Ignore any unused exceptions. This can happen when a whitelisted + * function has an exception table entry. + * + * Also ignore alternative replacement instructions. This can happen + * when a whitelisted function uses one of the ALTERNATIVE macros. + */ + if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".fixup") || + !strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement") || + !strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_aux")) return true;
/* @@ -1164,18 +2016,26 @@ static bool ignore_unreachable_insn(stru * * End the search at 5 instructions to avoid going into the weeds. */ + if (!insn->func) + return false; for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
if (is_kasan_insn(insn) || is_ubsan_insn(insn)) return true;
- if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL && insn->jump_dest) { - insn = insn->jump_dest; - continue; + if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL) { + if (insn->jump_dest && + insn->jump_dest->func == insn->func) { + insn = insn->jump_dest; + continue; + } + + break; }
- if (insn->offset + insn->len >= func->offset + func->len) + if (insn->offset + insn->len >= insn->func->offset + insn->func->len) break; + insn = list_next_entry(insn, list); }
@@ -1187,81 +2047,49 @@ static int validate_functions(struct obj struct section *sec; struct symbol *func; struct instruction *insn; + struct insn_state state; int ret, warnings = 0;
- list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) { + clear_insn_state(&state); + + state.cfa = initial_func_cfi.cfa; + memcpy(&state.regs, &initial_func_cfi.regs, + CFI_NUM_REGS * sizeof(struct cfi_reg)); + state.stack_size = initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset; + + for_each_sec(file, sec) { list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) { if (func->type != STT_FUNC) continue;
insn = find_insn(file, sec, func->offset); - if (!insn) + if (!insn || insn->ignore) continue;
- ret = validate_branch(file, insn, 0); + ret = validate_branch(file, insn, state); warnings += ret; } }
- list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) { - list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) { - if (func->type != STT_FUNC) - continue; - - func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) { - if (insn->visited) - continue; - - insn->visited = true; - - if (file->ignore_unreachables || warnings || - ignore_unreachable_insn(func, insn)) - continue; - - /* - * gcov produces a lot of unreachable - * instructions. If we get an unreachable - * warning and the file has gcov enabled, just - * ignore it, and all other such warnings for - * the file. - */ - if (!file->ignore_unreachables && - gcov_enabled(file)) { - file->ignore_unreachables = true; - continue; - } - - WARN_FUNC("function has unreachable instruction", insn->sec, insn->offset); - warnings++; - } - } - } - return warnings; }
-static int validate_uncallable_instructions(struct objtool_file *file) +static int validate_reachable_instructions(struct objtool_file *file) { struct instruction *insn; - int warnings = 0;
- for_each_insn(file, insn) { - if (!insn->visited && insn->type == INSN_RETURN) { + if (file->ignore_unreachables) + return 0;
- /* - * Don't warn about call instructions in unvisited - * retpoline alternatives. - */ - if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement")) - continue; + for_each_insn(file, insn) { + if (insn->visited || ignore_unreachable_insn(insn)) + continue;
- WARN_FUNC("return instruction outside of a callable function", - insn->sec, insn->offset); - warnings++; - } + WARN_FUNC("unreachable instruction", insn->sec, insn->offset); + return 1; }
- return warnings; + return 0; }
static void cleanup(struct objtool_file *file) @@ -1281,42 +2109,73 @@ static void cleanup(struct objtool_file elf_close(file->elf); }
-int check(const char *_objname, bool _nofp) +int check(const char *_objname, bool orc) { struct objtool_file file; int ret, warnings = 0;
objname = _objname; - nofp = _nofp;
- file.elf = elf_open(objname); - if (!file.elf) { - fprintf(stderr, "error reading elf file %s\n", objname); + file.elf = elf_open(objname, orc ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY); + if (!file.elf) return 1; - }
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file.insn_list); hash_init(file.insn_hash); file.whitelist = find_section_by_name(file.elf, ".discard.func_stack_frame_non_standard"); file.rodata = find_section_by_name(file.elf, ".rodata"); - file.ignore_unreachables = false; file.c_file = find_section_by_name(file.elf, ".comment"); + file.ignore_unreachables = no_unreachable; + file.hints = false; + + arch_initial_func_cfi_state(&initial_func_cfi);
ret = decode_sections(&file); if (ret < 0) goto out; warnings += ret;
+ if (list_empty(&file.insn_list)) + goto out; + + if (retpoline) { + ret = validate_retpoline(&file); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + warnings += ret; + } + ret = validate_functions(&file); if (ret < 0) goto out; warnings += ret;
- ret = validate_uncallable_instructions(&file); + ret = validate_unwind_hints(&file); if (ret < 0) goto out; warnings += ret;
+ if (!warnings) { + ret = validate_reachable_instructions(&file); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + warnings += ret; + } + + if (orc) { + ret = create_orc(&file); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + ret = create_orc_sections(&file); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + ret = elf_write(file.elf); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + } + out: cleanup(&file);
--- a/tools/objtool/check.h +++ b/tools/objtool/check.h @@ -20,22 +20,40 @@
#include <stdbool.h> #include "elf.h" +#include "cfi.h" #include "arch.h" +#include "orc.h" #include <linux/hashtable.h>
+struct insn_state { + struct cfi_reg cfa; + struct cfi_reg regs[CFI_NUM_REGS]; + int stack_size; + unsigned char type; + bool bp_scratch; + bool drap; + int drap_reg, drap_offset; + struct cfi_reg vals[CFI_NUM_REGS]; +}; + struct instruction { struct list_head list; struct hlist_node hash; struct section *sec; unsigned long offset; - unsigned int len, state; + unsigned int len; unsigned char type; unsigned long immediate; - bool alt_group, visited, dead_end, ignore_alts; + bool alt_group, visited, dead_end, ignore, hint, save, restore, ignore_alts; + bool retpoline_safe; struct symbol *call_dest; struct instruction *jump_dest; + struct instruction *first_jump_src; struct list_head alts; struct symbol *func; + struct stack_op stack_op; + struct insn_state state; + struct orc_entry orc; };
struct objtool_file { @@ -43,9 +61,22 @@ struct objtool_file { struct list_head insn_list; DECLARE_HASHTABLE(insn_hash, 16); struct section *rodata, *whitelist; - bool ignore_unreachables, c_file; + bool ignore_unreachables, c_file, hints; };
-int check(const char *objname, bool nofp); +int check(const char *objname, bool orc); + +struct instruction *find_insn(struct objtool_file *file, + struct section *sec, unsigned long offset); + +#define for_each_insn(file, insn) \ + list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->insn_list, list) + +#define sec_for_each_insn(file, sec, insn) \ + for (insn = find_insn(file, sec, 0); \ + insn && &insn->list != &file->insn_list && \ + insn->sec == sec; \ + insn = list_next_entry(insn, list)) +
#endif /* _CHECK_H */ --- a/tools/objtool/elf.c +++ b/tools/objtool/elf.c @@ -31,13 +31,6 @@ #include "elf.h" #include "warn.h"
-/* - * Fallback for systems without this "read, mmaping if possible" cmd. - */ -#ifndef ELF_C_READ_MMAP -#define ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ -#endif - struct section *find_section_by_name(struct elf *elf, const char *name) { struct section *sec; @@ -140,12 +133,12 @@ static int read_sections(struct elf *elf int i;
if (elf_getshdrnum(elf->elf, §ions_nr)) { - perror("elf_getshdrnum"); + WARN_ELF("elf_getshdrnum"); return -1; }
if (elf_getshdrstrndx(elf->elf, &shstrndx)) { - perror("elf_getshdrstrndx"); + WARN_ELF("elf_getshdrstrndx"); return -1; }
@@ -166,37 +159,37 @@ static int read_sections(struct elf *elf
s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, i); if (!s) { - perror("elf_getscn"); + WARN_ELF("elf_getscn"); return -1; }
sec->idx = elf_ndxscn(s);
if (!gelf_getshdr(s, &sec->sh)) { - perror("gelf_getshdr"); + WARN_ELF("gelf_getshdr"); return -1; }
sec->name = elf_strptr(elf->elf, shstrndx, sec->sh.sh_name); if (!sec->name) { - perror("elf_strptr"); - return -1; - } - - sec->elf_data = elf_getdata(s, NULL); - if (!sec->elf_data) { - perror("elf_getdata"); + WARN_ELF("elf_strptr"); return -1; }
- if (sec->elf_data->d_off != 0 || - sec->elf_data->d_size != sec->sh.sh_size) { - WARN("unexpected data attributes for %s", sec->name); - return -1; + if (sec->sh.sh_size != 0) { + sec->data = elf_getdata(s, NULL); + if (!sec->data) { + WARN_ELF("elf_getdata"); + return -1; + } + if (sec->data->d_off != 0 || + sec->data->d_size != sec->sh.sh_size) { + WARN("unexpected data attributes for %s", + sec->name); + return -1; + } } - - sec->data = (unsigned long)sec->elf_data->d_buf; - sec->len = sec->elf_data->d_size; + sec->len = sec->sh.sh_size; }
/* sanity check, one more call to elf_nextscn() should return NULL */ @@ -233,15 +226,15 @@ static int read_symbols(struct elf *elf)
sym->idx = i;
- if (!gelf_getsym(symtab->elf_data, i, &sym->sym)) { - perror("gelf_getsym"); + if (!gelf_getsym(symtab->data, i, &sym->sym)) { + WARN_ELF("gelf_getsym"); goto err; }
sym->name = elf_strptr(elf->elf, symtab->sh.sh_link, sym->sym.st_name); if (!sym->name) { - perror("elf_strptr"); + WARN_ELF("elf_strptr"); goto err; }
@@ -323,8 +316,8 @@ static int read_relas(struct elf *elf) } memset(rela, 0, sizeof(*rela));
- if (!gelf_getrela(sec->elf_data, i, &rela->rela)) { - perror("gelf_getrela"); + if (!gelf_getrela(sec->data, i, &rela->rela)) { + WARN_ELF("gelf_getrela"); return -1; }
@@ -348,9 +341,10 @@ static int read_relas(struct elf *elf) return 0; }
-struct elf *elf_open(const char *name) +struct elf *elf_open(const char *name, int flags) { struct elf *elf; + Elf_Cmd cmd;
elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
@@ -363,27 +357,28 @@ struct elf *elf_open(const char *name)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&elf->sections);
- elf->name = strdup(name); - if (!elf->name) { - perror("strdup"); - goto err; - } - - elf->fd = open(name, O_RDONLY); + elf->fd = open(name, flags); if (elf->fd == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "objtool: Can't open '%s': %s\n", name, strerror(errno)); goto err; }
- elf->elf = elf_begin(elf->fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL); + if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) + cmd = ELF_C_READ_MMAP; + else if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) + cmd = ELF_C_RDWR; + else /* O_WRONLY */ + cmd = ELF_C_WRITE; + + elf->elf = elf_begin(elf->fd, cmd, NULL); if (!elf->elf) { - perror("elf_begin"); + WARN_ELF("elf_begin"); goto err; }
if (!gelf_getehdr(elf->elf, &elf->ehdr)) { - perror("gelf_getehdr"); + WARN_ELF("gelf_getehdr"); goto err; }
@@ -403,12 +398,212 @@ err: return NULL; }
+struct section *elf_create_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name, + size_t entsize, int nr) +{ + struct section *sec, *shstrtab; + size_t size = entsize * nr; + struct Elf_Scn *s; + Elf_Data *data; + + sec = malloc(sizeof(*sec)); + if (!sec) { + perror("malloc"); + return NULL; + } + memset(sec, 0, sizeof(*sec)); + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->symbol_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->rela_list); + hash_init(sec->rela_hash); + hash_init(sec->symbol_hash); + + list_add_tail(&sec->list, &elf->sections); + + s = elf_newscn(elf->elf); + if (!s) { + WARN_ELF("elf_newscn"); + return NULL; + } + + sec->name = strdup(name); + if (!sec->name) { + perror("strdup"); + return NULL; + } + + sec->idx = elf_ndxscn(s); + sec->len = size; + sec->changed = true; + + sec->data = elf_newdata(s); + if (!sec->data) { + WARN_ELF("elf_newdata"); + return NULL; + } + + sec->data->d_size = size; + sec->data->d_align = 1; + + if (size) { + sec->data->d_buf = malloc(size); + if (!sec->data->d_buf) { + perror("malloc"); + return NULL; + } + memset(sec->data->d_buf, 0, size); + } + + if (!gelf_getshdr(s, &sec->sh)) { + WARN_ELF("gelf_getshdr"); + return NULL; + } + + sec->sh.sh_size = size; + sec->sh.sh_entsize = entsize; + sec->sh.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS; + sec->sh.sh_addralign = 1; + sec->sh.sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC; + + + /* Add section name to .shstrtab */ + shstrtab = find_section_by_name(elf, ".shstrtab"); + if (!shstrtab) { + WARN("can't find .shstrtab section"); + return NULL; + } + + s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, shstrtab->idx); + if (!s) { + WARN_ELF("elf_getscn"); + return NULL; + } + + data = elf_newdata(s); + if (!data) { + WARN_ELF("elf_newdata"); + return NULL; + } + + data->d_buf = sec->name; + data->d_size = strlen(name) + 1; + data->d_align = 1; + + sec->sh.sh_name = shstrtab->len; + + shstrtab->len += strlen(name) + 1; + shstrtab->changed = true; + + return sec; +} + +struct section *elf_create_rela_section(struct elf *elf, struct section *base) +{ + char *relaname; + struct section *sec; + + relaname = malloc(strlen(base->name) + strlen(".rela") + 1); + if (!relaname) { + perror("malloc"); + return NULL; + } + strcpy(relaname, ".rela"); + strcat(relaname, base->name); + + sec = elf_create_section(elf, relaname, sizeof(GElf_Rela), 0); + free(relaname); + if (!sec) + return NULL; + + base->rela = sec; + sec->base = base; + + sec->sh.sh_type = SHT_RELA; + sec->sh.sh_addralign = 8; + sec->sh.sh_link = find_section_by_name(elf, ".symtab")->idx; + sec->sh.sh_info = base->idx; + sec->sh.sh_flags = SHF_INFO_LINK; + + return sec; +} + +int elf_rebuild_rela_section(struct section *sec) +{ + struct rela *rela; + int nr, idx = 0, size; + GElf_Rela *relas; + + nr = 0; + list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) + nr++; + + size = nr * sizeof(*relas); + relas = malloc(size); + if (!relas) { + perror("malloc"); + return -1; + } + + sec->data->d_buf = relas; + sec->data->d_size = size; + + sec->sh.sh_size = size; + + idx = 0; + list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) { + relas[idx].r_offset = rela->offset; + relas[idx].r_addend = rela->addend; + relas[idx].r_info = GELF_R_INFO(rela->sym->idx, rela->type); + idx++; + } + + return 0; +} + +int elf_write(struct elf *elf) +{ + struct section *sec; + Elf_Scn *s; + + /* Update section headers for changed sections: */ + list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list) { + if (sec->changed) { + s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, sec->idx); + if (!s) { + WARN_ELF("elf_getscn"); + return -1; + } + if (!gelf_update_shdr(s, &sec->sh)) { + WARN_ELF("gelf_update_shdr"); + return -1; + } + } + } + + /* Make sure the new section header entries get updated properly. */ + elf_flagelf(elf->elf, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY); + + /* Write all changes to the file. */ + if (elf_update(elf->elf, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0) { + WARN_ELF("elf_update"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + void elf_close(struct elf *elf) { struct section *sec, *tmpsec; struct symbol *sym, *tmpsym; struct rela *rela, *tmprela;
+ if (elf->elf) + elf_end(elf->elf); + + if (elf->fd > 0) + close(elf->fd); + list_for_each_entry_safe(sec, tmpsec, &elf->sections, list) { list_for_each_entry_safe(sym, tmpsym, &sec->symbol_list, list) { list_del(&sym->list); @@ -423,11 +618,6 @@ void elf_close(struct elf *elf) list_del(&sec->list); free(sec); } - if (elf->name) - free(elf->name); - if (elf->fd > 0) - close(elf->fd); - if (elf->elf) - elf_end(elf->elf); + free(elf); } --- a/tools/objtool/elf.h +++ b/tools/objtool/elf.h @@ -28,6 +28,13 @@ # define elf_getshdrstrndx elf_getshstrndx #endif
+/* + * Fallback for systems without this "read, mmaping if possible" cmd. + */ +#ifndef ELF_C_READ_MMAP +#define ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ +#endif + struct section { struct list_head list; GElf_Shdr sh; @@ -37,11 +44,11 @@ struct section { DECLARE_HASHTABLE(rela_hash, 16); struct section *base, *rela; struct symbol *sym; - Elf_Data *elf_data; + Elf_Data *data; char *name; int idx; - unsigned long data; unsigned int len; + bool changed, text; };
struct symbol { @@ -76,7 +83,7 @@ struct elf { };
-struct elf *elf_open(const char *name); +struct elf *elf_open(const char *name, int flags); struct section *find_section_by_name(struct elf *elf, const char *name); struct symbol *find_symbol_by_offset(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset); struct symbol *find_symbol_containing(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset); @@ -84,8 +91,14 @@ struct rela *find_rela_by_dest(struct se struct rela *find_rela_by_dest_range(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset, unsigned int len); struct symbol *find_containing_func(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset); +struct section *elf_create_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name, size_t + entsize, int nr); +struct section *elf_create_rela_section(struct elf *elf, struct section *base); +int elf_rebuild_rela_section(struct section *sec); +int elf_write(struct elf *elf); void elf_close(struct elf *elf);
- +#define for_each_sec(file, sec) \ + list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list)
#endif /* _OBJTOOL_ELF_H */ --- a/tools/objtool/objtool.c +++ b/tools/objtool/objtool.c @@ -31,11 +31,10 @@ #include <stdlib.h> #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h> #include <subcmd/pager.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include "builtin.h"
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0])) - struct cmd_struct { const char *name; int (*fn)(int, const char **); @@ -43,10 +42,11 @@ struct cmd_struct { };
static const char objtool_usage_string[] = - "objtool [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]"; + "objtool COMMAND [ARGS]";
static struct cmd_struct objtool_cmds[] = { {"check", cmd_check, "Perform stack metadata validation on an object file" }, + {"orc", cmd_orc, "Generate in-place ORC unwind tables for an object file" }, };
bool help; @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static void cmd_usage(void)
printf("\n");
- exit(1); + exit(129); }
static void handle_options(int *argc, const char ***argv) @@ -86,9 +86,7 @@ static void handle_options(int *argc, co break; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd); - fprintf(stderr, "\n Usage: %s\n", - objtool_usage_string); - exit(1); + cmd_usage(); }
(*argv)++; --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/objtool/orc.h @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf jpoimboe@redhat.com + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. + */ + +#ifndef _ORC_H +#define _ORC_H + +#include <asm/orc_types.h> + +struct objtool_file; + +int create_orc(struct objtool_file *file); +int create_orc_sections(struct objtool_file *file); + +int orc_dump(const char *objname); + +#endif /* _ORC_H */ --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/objtool/orc_dump.c @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf jpoimboe@redhat.com + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. + */ + +#include <unistd.h> +#include "orc.h" +#include "warn.h" + +static const char *reg_name(unsigned int reg) +{ + switch (reg) { + case ORC_REG_PREV_SP: + return "prevsp"; + case ORC_REG_DX: + return "dx"; + case ORC_REG_DI: + return "di"; + case ORC_REG_BP: + return "bp"; + case ORC_REG_SP: + return "sp"; + case ORC_REG_R10: + return "r10"; + case ORC_REG_R13: + return "r13"; + case ORC_REG_BP_INDIRECT: + return "bp(ind)"; + case ORC_REG_SP_INDIRECT: + return "sp(ind)"; + default: + return "?"; + } +} + +static const char *orc_type_name(unsigned int type) +{ + switch (type) { + case ORC_TYPE_CALL: + return "call"; + case ORC_TYPE_REGS: + return "regs"; + case ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET: + return "iret"; + default: + return "?"; + } +} + +static void print_reg(unsigned int reg, int offset) +{ + if (reg == ORC_REG_BP_INDIRECT) + printf("(bp%+d)", offset); + else if (reg == ORC_REG_SP_INDIRECT) + printf("(sp%+d)", offset); + else if (reg == ORC_REG_UNDEFINED) + printf("(und)"); + else + printf("%s%+d", reg_name(reg), offset); +} + +int orc_dump(const char *_objname) +{ + int fd, nr_entries, i, *orc_ip = NULL, orc_size = 0; + struct orc_entry *orc = NULL; + char *name; + size_t nr_sections; + Elf64_Addr orc_ip_addr = 0; + size_t shstrtab_idx; + Elf *elf; + Elf_Scn *scn; + GElf_Shdr sh; + GElf_Rela rela; + GElf_Sym sym; + Elf_Data *data, *symtab = NULL, *rela_orc_ip = NULL; + + + objname = _objname; + + elf_version(EV_CURRENT); + + fd = open(objname, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + perror("open"); + return -1; + } + + elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL); + if (!elf) { + WARN_ELF("elf_begin"); + return -1; + } + + if (elf_getshdrnum(elf, &nr_sections)) { + WARN_ELF("elf_getshdrnum"); + return -1; + } + + if (elf_getshdrstrndx(elf, &shstrtab_idx)) { + WARN_ELF("elf_getshdrstrndx"); + return -1; + } + + for (i = 0; i < nr_sections; i++) { + scn = elf_getscn(elf, i); + if (!scn) { + WARN_ELF("elf_getscn"); + return -1; + } + + if (!gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh)) { + WARN_ELF("gelf_getshdr"); + return -1; + } + + name = elf_strptr(elf, shstrtab_idx, sh.sh_name); + if (!name) { + WARN_ELF("elf_strptr"); + return -1; + } + + data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL); + if (!data) { + WARN_ELF("elf_getdata"); + return -1; + } + + if (!strcmp(name, ".symtab")) { + symtab = data; + } else if (!strcmp(name, ".orc_unwind")) { + orc = data->d_buf; + orc_size = sh.sh_size; + } else if (!strcmp(name, ".orc_unwind_ip")) { + orc_ip = data->d_buf; + orc_ip_addr = sh.sh_addr; + } else if (!strcmp(name, ".rela.orc_unwind_ip")) { + rela_orc_ip = data; + } + } + + if (!symtab || !orc || !orc_ip) + return 0; + + if (orc_size % sizeof(*orc) != 0) { + WARN("bad .orc_unwind section size"); + return -1; + } + + nr_entries = orc_size / sizeof(*orc); + for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) { + if (rela_orc_ip) { + if (!gelf_getrela(rela_orc_ip, i, &rela)) { + WARN_ELF("gelf_getrela"); + return -1; + } + + if (!gelf_getsym(symtab, GELF_R_SYM(rela.r_info), &sym)) { + WARN_ELF("gelf_getsym"); + return -1; + } + + scn = elf_getscn(elf, sym.st_shndx); + if (!scn) { + WARN_ELF("elf_getscn"); + return -1; + } + + if (!gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh)) { + WARN_ELF("gelf_getshdr"); + return -1; + } + + name = elf_strptr(elf, shstrtab_idx, sh.sh_name); + if (!name || !*name) { + WARN_ELF("elf_strptr"); + return -1; + } + + printf("%s+%llx:", name, (unsigned long long)rela.r_addend); + + } else { + printf("%llx:", (unsigned long long)(orc_ip_addr + (i * sizeof(int)) + orc_ip[i])); + } + + + printf(" sp:"); + + print_reg(orc[i].sp_reg, orc[i].sp_offset); + + printf(" bp:"); + + print_reg(orc[i].bp_reg, orc[i].bp_offset); + + printf(" type:%s\n", orc_type_name(orc[i].type)); + } + + elf_end(elf); + close(fd); + + return 0; +} --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf jpoimboe@redhat.com + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. + */ + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "orc.h" +#include "check.h" +#include "warn.h" + +int create_orc(struct objtool_file *file) +{ + struct instruction *insn; + + for_each_insn(file, insn) { + struct orc_entry *orc = &insn->orc; + struct cfi_reg *cfa = &insn->state.cfa; + struct cfi_reg *bp = &insn->state.regs[CFI_BP]; + + if (cfa->base == CFI_UNDEFINED) { + orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_UNDEFINED; + continue; + } + + switch (cfa->base) { + case CFI_SP: + orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_SP; + break; + case CFI_SP_INDIRECT: + orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_SP_INDIRECT; + break; + case CFI_BP: + orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_BP; + break; + case CFI_BP_INDIRECT: + orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_BP_INDIRECT; + break; + case CFI_R10: + orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_R10; + break; + case CFI_R13: + orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_R13; + break; + case CFI_DI: + orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_DI; + break; + case CFI_DX: + orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_DX; + break; + default: + WARN_FUNC("unknown CFA base reg %d", + insn->sec, insn->offset, cfa->base); + return -1; + } + + switch(bp->base) { + case CFI_UNDEFINED: + orc->bp_reg = ORC_REG_UNDEFINED; + break; + case CFI_CFA: + orc->bp_reg = ORC_REG_PREV_SP; + break; + case CFI_BP: + orc->bp_reg = ORC_REG_BP; + break; + default: + WARN_FUNC("unknown BP base reg %d", + insn->sec, insn->offset, bp->base); + return -1; + } + + orc->sp_offset = cfa->offset; + orc->bp_offset = bp->offset; + orc->type = insn->state.type; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int create_orc_entry(struct section *u_sec, struct section *ip_relasec, + unsigned int idx, struct section *insn_sec, + unsigned long insn_off, struct orc_entry *o) +{ + struct orc_entry *orc; + struct rela *rela; + + if (!insn_sec->sym) { + WARN("missing symbol for section %s", insn_sec->name); + return -1; + } + + /* populate ORC data */ + orc = (struct orc_entry *)u_sec->data->d_buf + idx; + memcpy(orc, o, sizeof(*orc)); + + /* populate rela for ip */ + rela = malloc(sizeof(*rela)); + if (!rela) { + perror("malloc"); + return -1; + } + memset(rela, 0, sizeof(*rela)); + + rela->sym = insn_sec->sym; + rela->addend = insn_off; + rela->type = R_X86_64_PC32; + rela->offset = idx * sizeof(int); + + list_add_tail(&rela->list, &ip_relasec->rela_list); + hash_add(ip_relasec->rela_hash, &rela->hash, rela->offset); + + return 0; +} + +int create_orc_sections(struct objtool_file *file) +{ + struct instruction *insn, *prev_insn; + struct section *sec, *u_sec, *ip_relasec; + unsigned int idx; + + struct orc_entry empty = { + .sp_reg = ORC_REG_UNDEFINED, + .bp_reg = ORC_REG_UNDEFINED, + .type = ORC_TYPE_CALL, + }; + + sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".orc_unwind"); + if (sec) { + WARN("file already has .orc_unwind section, skipping"); + return -1; + } + + /* count the number of needed orcs */ + idx = 0; + for_each_sec(file, sec) { + if (!sec->text) + continue; + + prev_insn = NULL; + sec_for_each_insn(file, sec, insn) { + if (!prev_insn || + memcmp(&insn->orc, &prev_insn->orc, + sizeof(struct orc_entry))) { + idx++; + } + prev_insn = insn; + } + + /* section terminator */ + if (prev_insn) + idx++; + } + if (!idx) + return -1; + + + /* create .orc_unwind_ip and .rela.orc_unwind_ip sections */ + sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".orc_unwind_ip", sizeof(int), idx); + if (!sec) + return -1; + + ip_relasec = elf_create_rela_section(file->elf, sec); + if (!ip_relasec) + return -1; + + /* create .orc_unwind section */ + u_sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".orc_unwind", + sizeof(struct orc_entry), idx); + + /* populate sections */ + idx = 0; + for_each_sec(file, sec) { + if (!sec->text) + continue; + + prev_insn = NULL; + sec_for_each_insn(file, sec, insn) { + if (!prev_insn || memcmp(&insn->orc, &prev_insn->orc, + sizeof(struct orc_entry))) { + + if (create_orc_entry(u_sec, ip_relasec, idx, + insn->sec, insn->offset, + &insn->orc)) + return -1; + + idx++; + } + prev_insn = insn; + } + + /* section terminator */ + if (prev_insn) { + if (create_orc_entry(u_sec, ip_relasec, idx, + prev_insn->sec, + prev_insn->offset + prev_insn->len, + &empty)) + return -1; + + idx++; + } + } + + if (elf_rebuild_rela_section(ip_relasec)) + return -1; + + return 0; +} --- a/tools/objtool/special.c +++ b/tools/objtool/special.c @@ -91,16 +91,16 @@ static int get_alt_entry(struct elf *elf alt->jump_or_nop = entry->jump_or_nop;
if (alt->group) { - alt->orig_len = *(unsigned char *)(sec->data + offset + + alt->orig_len = *(unsigned char *)(sec->data->d_buf + offset + entry->orig_len); - alt->new_len = *(unsigned char *)(sec->data + offset + + alt->new_len = *(unsigned char *)(sec->data->d_buf + offset + entry->new_len); }
if (entry->feature) { unsigned short feature;
- feature = *(unsigned short *)(sec->data + offset + + feature = *(unsigned short *)(sec->data->d_buf + offset + entry->feature);
/* --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/objtool/sync-check.sh @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +FILES=' +arch/x86/lib/insn.c +arch/x86/lib/inat.c +arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt +arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk +arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h +arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h +arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h +arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h +' + +check() +{ + local file=$1 + + diff $file ../../$file > /dev/null || + echo "Warning: synced file at 'tools/objtool/$file' differs from latest kernel version at '$file'" +} + +if [ ! -d ../../kernel ] || [ ! -d ../../tools ] || [ ! -d ../objtool ]; then + exit 0 +fi + +for i in $FILES; do + check $i +done --- a/tools/objtool/warn.h +++ b/tools/objtool/warn.h @@ -18,6 +18,13 @@ #ifndef _WARN_H #define _WARN_H
+#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include "elf.h" + extern const char *objname;
static inline char *offstr(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset) @@ -57,4 +64,7 @@ static inline char *offstr(struct sectio free(_str); \ })
+#define WARN_ELF(format, ...) \ + WARN(format ": %s", ##__VA_ARGS__, elf_errmsg(-1)) + #endif /* _WARN_H */