From: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org
[ Upstream commit 69d927bba39517d0980462efc051875b7f4db185 ]
Recent probing at the Linux Kernel Memory Model uncovered a 'surprise'. Strongly ordered architectures where the atomic RmW primitive implies full memory ordering and smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic() are a simple barrier() (such as x86) fail for:
*x = 1; atomic_inc(u); smp_mb__after_atomic(); r0 = *y;
Because, while the atomic_inc() implies memory order, it (surprisingly) does not provide a compiler barrier. This then allows the compiler to re-order like so:
atomic_inc(u); *x = 1; smp_mb__after_atomic(); r0 = *y;
Which the CPU is then allowed to re-order (under TSO rules) like:
atomic_inc(u); r0 = *y; *x = 1;
And this very much was not intended. Therefore strengthen the atomic RmW ops to include a compiler barrier.
NOTE: atomic_{or,and,xor} and the bitops already had the compiler barrier.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) peterz@infradead.org Cc: Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org Cc: Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- Documentation/atomic_t.txt | 3 +++ arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h | 8 ++++---- arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h | 8 ++++---- arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h | 4 ++-- 4 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/atomic_t.txt b/Documentation/atomic_t.txt index 913396ac5824..ed0d814df7e0 100644 --- a/Documentation/atomic_t.txt +++ b/Documentation/atomic_t.txt @@ -177,6 +177,9 @@ These helper barriers exist because architectures have varying implicit ordering on their SMP atomic primitives. For example our TSO architectures provide full ordered atomics and these barriers are no-ops.
+NOTE: when the atomic RmW ops are fully ordered, they should also imply a +compiler barrier. + Thus:
atomic_fetch_add(); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h index ce84388e540c..d266a4066289 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static __always_inline void arch_atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1,%0" : "+m" (v->counter) - : "ir" (i)); + : "ir" (i) : "memory"); }
/** @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static __always_inline void arch_atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "subl %1,%0" : "+m" (v->counter) - : "ir" (i)); + : "ir" (i) : "memory"); }
/** @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v) static __always_inline void arch_atomic_inc(atomic_t *v) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0" - : "+m" (v->counter)); + : "+m" (v->counter) :: "memory"); } #define arch_atomic_inc arch_atomic_inc
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static __always_inline void arch_atomic_inc(atomic_t *v) static __always_inline void arch_atomic_dec(atomic_t *v) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0" - : "+m" (v->counter)); + : "+m" (v->counter) :: "memory"); } #define arch_atomic_dec arch_atomic_dec
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h index 5f851d92eecd..55ca027f8c1c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static __always_inline void arch_atomic64_add(long i, atomic64_t *v) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addq %1,%0" : "=m" (v->counter) - : "er" (i), "m" (v->counter)); + : "er" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory"); }
/** @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static inline void arch_atomic64_sub(long i, atomic64_t *v) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "subq %1,%0" : "=m" (v->counter) - : "er" (i), "m" (v->counter)); + : "er" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory"); }
/** @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static __always_inline void arch_atomic64_inc(atomic64_t *v) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incq %0" : "=m" (v->counter) - : "m" (v->counter)); + : "m" (v->counter) : "memory"); } #define arch_atomic64_inc arch_atomic64_inc
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static __always_inline void arch_atomic64_dec(atomic64_t *v) { asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decq %0" : "=m" (v->counter) - : "m" (v->counter)); + : "m" (v->counter) : "memory"); } #define arch_atomic64_dec arch_atomic64_dec
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h index 14de0432d288..84f848c2541a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h @@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ do { \ })
/* Atomic operations are already serializing on x86 */ -#define __smp_mb__before_atomic() barrier() -#define __smp_mb__after_atomic() barrier() +#define __smp_mb__before_atomic() do { } while (0) +#define __smp_mb__after_atomic() do { } while (0)
#include <asm-generic/barrier.h>