From: Eric W. Biederman ebiederm@xmission.com
commit 70f1b0d34bdf03065fe869e93cc17cad1ea20c4a upstream.
The usb support for asyncio encoded one of it's values in the wrong field. It should have used si_value but instead used si_addr which is not present in the _rt union member of struct siginfo.
The practical result of this is that on a 64bit big endian kernel when delivering a signal to a 32bit process the si_addr field is set to NULL, instead of the expected pointer value.
This issue can not be fixed in copy_siginfo_to_user32 as the usb usage of the the _sigfault (aka si_addr) member of the siginfo union when SI_ASYNCIO is set is incompatible with the POSIX and glibc usage of the _rt member of the siginfo union.
Therefore replace kill_pid_info_as_cred with kill_pid_usb_asyncio a dedicated function for this one specific case. There are no other users of kill_pid_info_as_cred so this specialization should have no impact on the amount of code in the kernel. Have kill_pid_usb_asyncio take instead of a siginfo_t which is difficult and error prone, 3 arguments, a signal number, an errno value, and an address enconded as a sigval_t. The encoding of the address as a sigval_t allows the code that reads the userspace request for a signal to handle this compat issue along with all of the other compat issues.
Add BUILD_BUG_ONs in kernel/signal.c to ensure that we can now place the pointer value at the in si_pid (instead of si_addr). That is the code now verifies that si_pid and si_addr always occur at the same location. Further the code veries that for native structures a value placed in si_pid and spilling into si_uid will appear in userspace in si_addr (on a byte by byte copy of siginfo or a field by field copy of siginfo). The code also verifies that for a 64bit kernel and a 32bit userspace the 32bit pointer will fit in si_pid.
I have used the usbsig.c program below written by Alan Stern and slightly tweaked by me to run on a big endian machine to verify the issue exists (on sparc64) and to confirm the patch below fixes the issue.
/* usbsig.c -- test USB async signal delivery */
#define _GNU_SOURCE #include <stdio.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <signal.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <endian.h> #include <linux/usb/ch9.h> #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
static struct usbdevfs_urb urb; static struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal ds; static volatile sig_atomic_t done = 0;
void urb_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info , void *ucontext) { printf("Got signal %d, signo %d errno %d code %d addr: %p urb: %p\n", sig, info->si_signo, info->si_errno, info->si_code, info->si_addr, &urb);
printf("%s\n", (info->si_addr == &urb) ? "Good" : "Bad"); }
void ds_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info , void *ucontext) { printf("Got signal %d, signo %d errno %d code %d addr: %p ds: %p\n", sig, info->si_signo, info->si_errno, info->si_code, info->si_addr, &ds);
printf("%s\n", (info->si_addr == &ds) ? "Good" : "Bad"); done = 1; }
int main(int argc, char **argv) { char *devfilename; int fd; int rc; struct sigaction act; struct usb_ctrlrequest *req; void *ptr; char buf[80];
if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: usbsig device-file-name\n"); return 1; }
devfilename = argv[1]; fd = open(devfilename, O_RDWR); if (fd == -1) { perror("Error opening device file"); return 1; }
act.sa_sigaction = urb_handler; sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
rc = sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL); if (rc == -1) { perror("Error in sigaction"); return 1; }
act.sa_sigaction = ds_handler; sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
rc = sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL); if (rc == -1) { perror("Error in sigaction"); return 1; }
memset(&urb, 0, sizeof(urb)); urb.type = USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL; urb.endpoint = USB_DIR_IN | 0; urb.buffer = buf; urb.buffer_length = sizeof(buf); urb.signr = SIGUSR1;
req = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *) buf; req->bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE; req->bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR; req->wValue = htole16(USB_DT_DEVICE << 8); req->wIndex = htole16(0); req->wLength = htole16(sizeof(buf) - sizeof(*req));
rc = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB, &urb); if (rc == -1) { perror("Error in SUBMITURB ioctl"); return 1; }
rc = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_REAPURB, &ptr); if (rc == -1) { perror("Error in REAPURB ioctl"); return 1; }
memset(&ds, 0, sizeof(ds)); ds.signr = SIGUSR2; ds.context = &ds; rc = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL, &ds); if (rc == -1) { perror("Error in DISCSIGNAL ioctl"); return 1; }
printf("Waiting for usb disconnect\n"); while (!done) { sleep(1); }
close(fd); return 0; }
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alan Stern stern@rowland.harvard.edu Cc: Oliver Neukum oneukum@suse.com Fixes: v2.3.39 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Alan Stern stern@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
--- drivers/usb/core/devio.c | 48 ++++++++++++++--------------- include/linux/sched/signal.h | 2 - kernel/signal.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 3 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ struct usb_dev_state { unsigned int discsignr; struct pid *disc_pid; const struct cred *cred; - void __user *disccontext; + sigval_t disccontext; unsigned long ifclaimed; u32 disabled_bulk_eps; bool privileges_dropped; @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ struct async { unsigned int ifnum; void __user *userbuffer; void __user *userurb; + sigval_t userurb_sigval; struct urb *urb; struct usb_memory *usbm; unsigned int mem_usage; @@ -582,22 +583,19 @@ static void async_completed(struct urb * { struct async *as = urb->context; struct usb_dev_state *ps = as->ps; - struct kernel_siginfo sinfo; struct pid *pid = NULL; const struct cred *cred = NULL; unsigned long flags; - int signr; + sigval_t addr; + int signr, errno;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags); list_move_tail(&as->asynclist, &ps->async_completed); as->status = urb->status; signr = as->signr; if (signr) { - clear_siginfo(&sinfo); - sinfo.si_signo = as->signr; - sinfo.si_errno = as->status; - sinfo.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO; - sinfo.si_addr = as->userurb; + errno = as->status; + addr = as->userurb_sigval; pid = get_pid(as->pid); cred = get_cred(as->cred); } @@ -615,7 +613,7 @@ static void async_completed(struct urb * spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
if (signr) { - kill_pid_info_as_cred(sinfo.si_signo, &sinfo, pid, cred); + kill_pid_usb_asyncio(signr, errno, addr, pid, cred); put_pid(pid); put_cred(cred); } @@ -1427,7 +1425,7 @@ find_memory_area(struct usb_dev_state *p
static int proc_do_submiturb(struct usb_dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_urb *uurb, struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc __user *iso_frame_desc, - void __user *arg) + void __user *arg, sigval_t userurb_sigval) { struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc *isopkt = NULL; struct usb_host_endpoint *ep; @@ -1727,6 +1725,7 @@ static int proc_do_submiturb(struct usb_ isopkt = NULL; as->ps = ps; as->userurb = arg; + as->userurb_sigval = userurb_sigval; if (as->usbm) { unsigned long uurb_start = (unsigned long)uurb->buffer;
@@ -1801,13 +1800,17 @@ static int proc_do_submiturb(struct usb_ static int proc_submiturb(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg) { struct usbdevfs_urb uurb; + sigval_t userurb_sigval;
if (copy_from_user(&uurb, arg, sizeof(uurb))) return -EFAULT;
+ memset(&userurb_sigval, 0, sizeof(userurb_sigval)); + userurb_sigval.sival_ptr = arg; + return proc_do_submiturb(ps, &uurb, (((struct usbdevfs_urb __user *)arg)->iso_frame_desc), - arg); + arg, userurb_sigval); }
static int proc_unlinkurb(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg) @@ -1977,7 +1980,7 @@ static int proc_disconnectsignal_compat( if (copy_from_user(&ds, arg, sizeof(ds))) return -EFAULT; ps->discsignr = ds.signr; - ps->disccontext = compat_ptr(ds.context); + ps->disccontext.sival_int = ds.context; return 0; }
@@ -2005,13 +2008,17 @@ static int get_urb32(struct usbdevfs_urb static int proc_submiturb_compat(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg) { struct usbdevfs_urb uurb; + sigval_t userurb_sigval;
if (get_urb32(&uurb, (struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *)arg)) return -EFAULT;
+ memset(&userurb_sigval, 0, sizeof(userurb_sigval)); + userurb_sigval.sival_int = ptr_to_compat(arg); + return proc_do_submiturb(ps, &uurb, ((struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *)arg)->iso_frame_desc, - arg); + arg, userurb_sigval); }
static int processcompl_compat(struct async *as, void __user * __user *arg) @@ -2092,7 +2099,7 @@ static int proc_disconnectsignal(struct if (copy_from_user(&ds, arg, sizeof(ds))) return -EFAULT; ps->discsignr = ds.signr; - ps->disccontext = ds.context; + ps->disccontext.sival_ptr = ds.context; return 0; }
@@ -2614,22 +2621,15 @@ const struct file_operations usbdev_file static void usbdev_remove(struct usb_device *udev) { struct usb_dev_state *ps; - struct kernel_siginfo sinfo;
while (!list_empty(&udev->filelist)) { ps = list_entry(udev->filelist.next, struct usb_dev_state, list); destroy_all_async(ps); wake_up_all(&ps->wait); list_del_init(&ps->list); - if (ps->discsignr) { - clear_siginfo(&sinfo); - sinfo.si_signo = ps->discsignr; - sinfo.si_errno = EPIPE; - sinfo.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO; - sinfo.si_addr = ps->disccontext; - kill_pid_info_as_cred(ps->discsignr, &sinfo, - ps->disc_pid, ps->cred); - } + if (ps->discsignr) + kill_pid_usb_asyncio(ps->discsignr, EPIPE, ps->disccontext, + ps->disc_pid, ps->cred); } }
--- a/include/linux/sched/signal.h +++ b/include/linux/sched/signal.h @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ extern void force_sigsegv(int sig, struc extern int force_sig_info(int, struct kernel_siginfo *, struct task_struct *); extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp); extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pid); -extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct kernel_siginfo *, struct pid *, +extern int kill_pid_usb_asyncio(int sig, int errno, sigval_t addr, struct pid *, const struct cred *); extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv); extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv); --- a/kernel/signal.c +++ b/kernel/signal.c @@ -1436,13 +1436,44 @@ static inline bool kill_as_cred_perm(con uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->uid); }
-/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */ -int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pid, - const struct cred *cred) +/* + * The usb asyncio usage of siginfo is wrong. The glibc support + * for asyncio which uses SI_ASYNCIO assumes the layout is SIL_RT. + * AKA after the generic fields: + * kernel_pid_t si_pid; + * kernel_uid32_t si_uid; + * sigval_t si_value; + * + * Unfortunately when usb generates SI_ASYNCIO it assumes the layout + * after the generic fields is: + * void __user *si_addr; + * + * This is a practical problem when there is a 64bit big endian kernel + * and a 32bit userspace. As the 32bit address will encoded in the low + * 32bits of the pointer. Those low 32bits will be stored at higher + * address than appear in a 32 bit pointer. So userspace will not + * see the address it was expecting for it's completions. + * + * There is nothing in the encoding that can allow + * copy_siginfo_to_user32 to detect this confusion of formats, so + * handle this by requiring the caller of kill_pid_usb_asyncio to + * notice when this situration takes place and to store the 32bit + * pointer in sival_int, instead of sival_addr of the sigval_t addr + * parameter. + */ +int kill_pid_usb_asyncio(int sig, int errno, sigval_t addr, + struct pid *pid, const struct cred *cred) { - int ret = -EINVAL; + struct kernel_siginfo info; struct task_struct *p; unsigned long flags; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + clear_siginfo(&info); + info.si_signo = sig; + info.si_errno = errno; + info.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO; + *((sigval_t *)&info.si_pid) = addr;
if (!valid_signal(sig)) return ret; @@ -1453,17 +1484,17 @@ int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struc ret = -ESRCH; goto out_unlock; } - if (si_fromuser(info) && !kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) { + if (!kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) { ret = -EPERM; goto out_unlock; } - ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, cred); + ret = security_task_kill(p, &info, sig, cred); if (ret) goto out_unlock;
if (sig) { if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) { - ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID, 0); + ret = __send_signal(sig, &info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID, 0); unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags); } else ret = -ESRCH; @@ -1472,7 +1503,7 @@ out_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_cred); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_usb_asyncio);
/* * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2). @@ -4411,6 +4442,28 @@ static inline void siginfo_buildtime_che CHECK_OFFSET(si_syscall); CHECK_OFFSET(si_arch); #undef CHECK_OFFSET + + /* usb asyncio */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct siginfo, si_pid) != + offsetof(struct siginfo, si_addr)); + if (sizeof(int) == sizeof(void __user *)) { + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_pid) != + sizeof(void __user *)); + } else { + BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_pid) + + sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_uid)) != + sizeof(void __user *)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct siginfo, si_pid) != + offsetof(struct siginfo, si_uid)); + } +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct compat_siginfo, si_pid) != + offsetof(struct compat_siginfo, si_addr)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct compat_siginfo, si_pid) != + sizeof(compat_uptr_t)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct compat_siginfo, si_pid) != + sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_pid)); +#endif }
void __init signals_init(void)