From: Waiman Long longman@redhat.com
[ Upstream commit fb7275acd6fb988313dddd8d3d19efa70d9015ad ]
When dumping lock_classes information via /proc/lockdep, we can't take the lockdep lock as the lock hold time is indeterminate. Iterating over all_lock_classes without holding lock can be dangerous as there is a slight chance that it may branch off to other lists leading to infinite loop or even access invalid memory if changes are made to all_lock_classes list in parallel.
To avoid this problem, iteration of lock classes is now done directly on the lock_classes array itself. The lock_classes_in_use bitmap is checked to see if the lock class is being used. To avoid iterating the full array all the times, a new max_lock_class_idx value is added to track the maximum lock_class index that is currently being used.
We can theoretically take the lockdep lock for iterating all_lock_classes when other lockdep files (lockdep_stats and lock_stat) are accessed as the lock hold time will be shorter for them. For consistency, they are also modified to iterate the lock_classes array directly.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) peterz@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220211035526.1329503-2-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- kernel/locking/lockdep.c | 14 +++++--- kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h | 6 ++-- kernel/locking/lockdep_proc.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 3 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c index 92127296cf2b..70dfccaa1d8d 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c +++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c @@ -183,11 +183,9 @@ static DECLARE_BITMAP(list_entries_in_use, MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES); static struct hlist_head lock_keys_hash[KEYHASH_SIZE]; unsigned long nr_lock_classes; unsigned long nr_zapped_classes; -#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP -static -#endif +unsigned long max_lock_class_idx; struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS]; -static DECLARE_BITMAP(lock_classes_in_use, MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS); +DECLARE_BITMAP(lock_classes_in_use, MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS);
static inline struct lock_class *hlock_class(struct held_lock *hlock) { @@ -338,7 +336,7 @@ static inline void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock *hlock) * elements. These elements are linked together by the lock_entry member in * struct lock_class. */ -LIST_HEAD(all_lock_classes); +static LIST_HEAD(all_lock_classes); static LIST_HEAD(free_lock_classes);
/** @@ -1240,6 +1238,7 @@ register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, int force) struct lockdep_subclass_key *key; struct hlist_head *hash_head; struct lock_class *class; + int idx;
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
@@ -1305,6 +1304,9 @@ register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, int force) * of classes. */ list_move_tail(&class->lock_entry, &all_lock_classes); + idx = class - lock_classes; + if (idx > max_lock_class_idx) + max_lock_class_idx = idx;
if (verbose(class)) { graph_unlock(); @@ -5986,6 +5988,8 @@ static void zap_class(struct pending_free *pf, struct lock_class *class) WRITE_ONCE(class->name, NULL); nr_lock_classes--; __clear_bit(class - lock_classes, lock_classes_in_use); + if (class - lock_classes == max_lock_class_idx) + max_lock_class_idx--; } else { WARN_ONCE(true, "%s() failed for class %s\n", __func__, class->name); diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h b/kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h index ecb8662e7a4e..bbe9000260d0 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h +++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h @@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ static const unsigned long LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ =
#define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS (MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS*5)
-extern struct list_head all_lock_classes; extern struct lock_chain lock_chains[];
#define LOCK_USAGE_CHARS (2*XXX_LOCK_USAGE_STATES + 1) @@ -151,6 +150,10 @@ extern unsigned int nr_large_chain_blocks;
extern unsigned int max_lockdep_depth; extern unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth; +extern unsigned long max_lock_class_idx; + +extern struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS]; +extern unsigned long lock_classes_in_use[];
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING extern unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *); @@ -205,7 +208,6 @@ struct lockdep_stats { };
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct lockdep_stats, lockdep_stats); -extern struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
#define __debug_atomic_inc(ptr) \ this_cpu_inc(lockdep_stats.ptr); diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep_proc.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep_proc.c index b8d9a050c337..15fdc7fa5c68 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/lockdep_proc.c +++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep_proc.c @@ -24,14 +24,33 @@
#include "lockdep_internals.h"
+/* + * Since iteration of lock_classes is done without holding the lockdep lock, + * it is not safe to iterate all_lock_classes list directly as the iteration + * may branch off to free_lock_classes or the zapped list. Iteration is done + * directly on the lock_classes array by checking the lock_classes_in_use + * bitmap and max_lock_class_idx. + */ +#define iterate_lock_classes(idx, class) \ + for (idx = 0, class = lock_classes; idx <= max_lock_class_idx; \ + idx++, class++) + static void *l_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { - return seq_list_next(v, &all_lock_classes, pos); + struct lock_class *class = v; + + ++class; + *pos = class - lock_classes; + return (*pos > max_lock_class_idx) ? NULL : class; }
static void *l_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { - return seq_list_start_head(&all_lock_classes, *pos); + unsigned long idx = *pos; + + if (idx > max_lock_class_idx) + return NULL; + return lock_classes + idx; }
static void l_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) @@ -57,14 +76,16 @@ static void print_name(struct seq_file *m, struct lock_class *class)
static int l_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { - struct lock_class *class = list_entry(v, struct lock_class, lock_entry); + struct lock_class *class = v; struct lock_list *entry; char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS]; + int idx = class - lock_classes;
- if (v == &all_lock_classes) { + if (v == lock_classes) seq_printf(m, "all lock classes:\n"); + + if (!test_bit(idx, lock_classes_in_use)) return 0; - }
seq_printf(m, "%p", class->key); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP @@ -220,8 +241,11 @@ static int lockdep_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING struct lock_class *class; + unsigned long idx;
- list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry) { + iterate_lock_classes(idx, class) { + if (!test_bit(idx, lock_classes_in_use)) + continue;
if (class->usage_mask == 0) nr_unused++; @@ -254,6 +278,7 @@ static int lockdep_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
sum_forward_deps += lockdep_count_forward_deps(class); } + #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(debug_atomic_read(nr_unused_locks) != nr_unused); #endif @@ -345,6 +370,8 @@ static int lockdep_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) seq_printf(m, " max bfs queue depth: %11u\n", max_bfs_queue_depth); #endif + seq_printf(m, " max lock class index: %11lu\n", + max_lock_class_idx); lockdep_stats_debug_show(m); seq_printf(m, " debug_locks: %11u\n", debug_locks); @@ -622,12 +649,16 @@ static int lock_stat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) if (!res) { struct lock_stat_data *iter = data->stats; struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; + unsigned long idx;
- list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry) { + iterate_lock_classes(idx, class) { + if (!test_bit(idx, lock_classes_in_use)) + continue; iter->class = class; iter->stats = lock_stats(class); iter++; } + data->iter_end = iter;
sort(data->stats, data->iter_end - data->stats, @@ -645,6 +676,7 @@ static ssize_t lock_stat_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct lock_class *class; + unsigned long idx; char c;
if (count) { @@ -654,8 +686,11 @@ static ssize_t lock_stat_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, if (c != '0') return count;
- list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry) + iterate_lock_classes(idx, class) { + if (!test_bit(idx, lock_classes_in_use)) + continue; clear_lock_stats(class); + } } return count; }