From: Kees Cook keescook@chromium.org
[ Upstream commit 464e86b4abadfc490f426954b431e2ec6a9d7bd2 ]
It seems at least Clang is able to throw away writes it knows are destined for read-only memory, which makes things like the WRITE_RO test fail, as the write gets elided. Instead, force the variable to be volatile, and make similar changes through-out other tests in an effort to avoid needing to repeat fixing these kinds of problems. Also includes pr_err() calls in failure paths so that kernel logs are more clear in the failure case.
Reported-by: Prasad Sodagudi psodagud@codeaurora.org Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen samitolvanen@google.com Fixes: 9ae113ce5faf ("lkdtm: add tests for additional page permissions") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook keescook@chromium.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625203704.317097-2-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c | 11 +++++------ drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c | 22 +++++++++++++++------- drivers/misc/lkdtm/usercopy.c | 7 +++++-- 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c index 886459e0ddd98..e1b43f6155496 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c @@ -118,9 +118,8 @@ noinline void lkdtm_CORRUPT_STACK(void) /* Use default char array length that triggers stack protection. */ char data[8] __aligned(sizeof(void *));
- __lkdtm_CORRUPT_STACK(&data); - - pr_info("Corrupted stack containing char array ...\n"); + pr_info("Corrupting stack containing char array ...\n"); + __lkdtm_CORRUPT_STACK((void *)&data); }
/* Same as above but will only get a canary with -fstack-protector-strong */ @@ -131,9 +130,8 @@ noinline void lkdtm_CORRUPT_STACK_STRONG(void) unsigned long *ptr; } data __aligned(sizeof(void *));
- __lkdtm_CORRUPT_STACK(&data); - - pr_info("Corrupted stack containing union ...\n"); + pr_info("Corrupting stack containing union ...\n"); + __lkdtm_CORRUPT_STACK((void *)&data); }
void lkdtm_UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE(void) @@ -248,6 +246,7 @@ void lkdtm_ARRAY_BOUNDS(void)
kfree(not_checked); kfree(checked); + pr_err("FAIL: survived array bounds overflow!\n"); }
void lkdtm_CORRUPT_LIST_ADD(void) diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c index 62f76d506f040..2dede2ef658f3 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ static noinline void execute_location(void *dst, bool write) } pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", func); func(); + pr_err("FAIL: func returned\n"); }
static void execute_user_location(void *dst) @@ -75,20 +76,22 @@ static void execute_user_location(void *dst) return; pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", func); func(); + pr_err("FAIL: func returned\n"); }
void lkdtm_WRITE_RO(void) { - /* Explicitly cast away "const" for the test. */ - unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&rodata; + /* Explicitly cast away "const" for the test and make volatile. */ + volatile unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&rodata;
pr_info("attempting bad rodata write at %px\n", ptr); *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234; + pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n"); }
void lkdtm_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT(void) { - unsigned long *ptr = &ro_after_init; + volatile unsigned long *ptr = &ro_after_init;
/* * Verify we were written to during init. Since an Oops @@ -102,19 +105,21 @@ void lkdtm_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT(void)
pr_info("attempting bad ro_after_init write at %px\n", ptr); *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234; + pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n"); }
void lkdtm_WRITE_KERN(void) { size_t size; - unsigned char *ptr; + volatile unsigned char *ptr;
size = (unsigned long)do_overwritten - (unsigned long)do_nothing; ptr = (unsigned char *)do_overwritten;
pr_info("attempting bad %zu byte write at %px\n", size, ptr); - memcpy(ptr, (unsigned char *)do_nothing, size); + memcpy((void *)ptr, (unsigned char *)do_nothing, size); flush_icache_range((unsigned long)ptr, (unsigned long)(ptr + size)); + pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
do_overwritten(); } @@ -193,9 +198,11 @@ void lkdtm_ACCESS_USERSPACE(void) pr_info("attempting bad read at %px\n", ptr); tmp = *ptr; tmp += 0xc0dec0de; + pr_err("FAIL: survived bad read\n");
pr_info("attempting bad write at %px\n", ptr); *ptr = tmp; + pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE); } @@ -203,19 +210,20 @@ void lkdtm_ACCESS_USERSPACE(void) void lkdtm_ACCESS_NULL(void) { unsigned long tmp; - unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)NULL; + volatile unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)NULL;
pr_info("attempting bad read at %px\n", ptr); tmp = *ptr; tmp += 0xc0dec0de; + pr_err("FAIL: survived bad read\n");
pr_info("attempting bad write at %px\n", ptr); *ptr = tmp; + pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n"); }
void __init lkdtm_perms_init(void) { /* Make sure we can write to __ro_after_init values during __init */ ro_after_init |= 0xAA; - } diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/usercopy.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/usercopy.c index e172719dd86d0..b833367a45d05 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/usercopy.c +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/usercopy.c @@ -304,19 +304,22 @@ void lkdtm_USERCOPY_KERNEL(void) return; }
- pr_info("attempting good copy_to_user from kernel rodata\n"); + pr_info("attempting good copy_to_user from kernel rodata: %px\n", + test_text); if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, test_text, unconst + sizeof(test_text))) { pr_warn("copy_to_user failed unexpectedly?!\n"); goto free_user; }
- pr_info("attempting bad copy_to_user from kernel text\n"); + pr_info("attempting bad copy_to_user from kernel text: %px\n", + vm_mmap); if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, vm_mmap, unconst + PAGE_SIZE)) { pr_warn("copy_to_user failed, but lacked Oops\n"); goto free_user; } + pr_err("FAIL: survived bad copy_to_user()\n");
free_user: vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);