6.12-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
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From: Ian Abbott abbotti@mev.co.uk
commit 72262330f7b3ad2130e800cecf02adcce3c32c77 upstream.
The Comedi low-level driver "c6xdigio" seems to be for a parallel port connected device. When the Comedi core calls the driver's Comedi "attach" handler `c6xdigio_attach()` to configure a Comedi to use this driver, it tries to enable the parallel port PNP resources by registering a PNP driver with `pnp_register_driver()`, but ignores the return value. (The `struct pnp_driver` it uses has only the `name` and `id_table` members filled in.) The driver's Comedi "detach" handler `c6xdigio_detach()` unconditionally unregisters the PNP driver with `pnp_unregister_driver()`.
It is possible for `c6xdigio_attach()` to return an error before it calls `pnp_register_driver()` and it is possible for the call to `pnp_register_driver()` to return an error (that is ignored). In both cases, the driver should not be calling `pnp_unregister_driver()` as it does in `c6xdigio_detach()`. (Note that `c6xdigio_detach()` will be called by the Comedi core if `c6xdigio_attach()` returns an error, or if the Comedi core decides to detach the Comedi device from the driver for some other reason.)
The unconditional call to `pnp_unregister_driver()` without a previous successful call to `pnp_register_driver()` will cause `driver_unregister()` to issue a warning "Unexpected driver unregister!". This was detected by Syzbot [1].
Also, the PNP driver registration and unregistration should be done at module init and exit time, respectively, not when attaching or detaching Comedi devices to the driver. (There might be more than one Comedi device being attached to the driver, although that is unlikely.)
Change the driver to do the PNP driver registration at module init time, and the unregistration at module exit time. Since `c6xdigio_detach()` now only calls `comedi_legacy_detach()`, remove the function and change the Comedi driver "detach" handler to `comedi_legacy_detach`.
------------------------------------------- [1] Syzbot sample crash report: Unexpected driver unregister! WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5970 at drivers/base/driver.c:273 driver_unregister drivers/base/driver.c:273 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5970 at drivers/base/driver.c:273 driver_unregister+0x90/0xb0 drivers/base/driver.c:270 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5970 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 RIP: 0010:driver_unregister drivers/base/driver.c:273 [inline] RIP: 0010:driver_unregister+0x90/0xb0 drivers/base/driver.c:270 Code: 48 89 ef e8 c2 e6 82 fc 48 89 df e8 3a 93 ff ff 5b 5d e9 c3 6d d9 fb e8 be 6d d9 fb 90 48 c7 c7 e0 f8 1f 8c e8 51 a2 97 fb 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 5b 5d e9 a5 6d d9 fb e8 e0 f4 41 fc eb 94 e8 d9 f4 41 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000373f9a0 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff8ff24720 RCX: ffffffff817b6ee8 RDX: ffff88807c932480 RSI: ffffffff817b6ef5 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffff8ff24660 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88814cca0000 FS: 000055556dab1500(0000) GS:ffff8881249d9000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055f77f285cd0 CR3: 000000007d871000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: <TASK> comedi_device_detach_locked+0x12f/0xa50 drivers/comedi/drivers.c:207 comedi_device_detach+0x67/0xb0 drivers/comedi/drivers.c:215 comedi_device_attach+0x43d/0x900 drivers/comedi/drivers.c:1011 do_devconfig_ioctl+0x1b1/0x710 drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:872 comedi_unlocked_ioctl+0x165d/0x2f00 drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:2178 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:583 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc05798eec9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffcf8184238 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc057be5fa0 RCX: 00007fc05798eec9 RDX: 0000200000000080 RSI: 0000000040946400 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007fc057a11f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc057be5fa0 R14: 00007fc057be5fa0 R15: 0000000000000003 </TASK> -------------------------------------------
Reported-by: syzbot+6616bba359cec7a1def1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6616bba359cec7a1def1 Fixes: 2c89e159cd2f ("Staging: comedi: add c6xdigio driver") Cc: stable stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott abbotti@mev.co.uk Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023123141.6537-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- drivers/comedi/drivers/c6xdigio.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/comedi/drivers/c6xdigio.c +++ b/drivers/comedi/drivers/c6xdigio.c @@ -249,9 +249,6 @@ static int c6xdigio_attach(struct comedi if (ret) return ret;
- /* Make sure that PnP ports get activated */ - pnp_register_driver(&c6xdigio_pnp_driver); - s = &dev->subdevices[0]; /* pwm output subdevice */ s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_PWM; @@ -278,19 +275,46 @@ static int c6xdigio_attach(struct comedi return 0; }
-static void c6xdigio_detach(struct comedi_device *dev) -{ - comedi_legacy_detach(dev); - pnp_unregister_driver(&c6xdigio_pnp_driver); -} - static struct comedi_driver c6xdigio_driver = { .driver_name = "c6xdigio", .module = THIS_MODULE, .attach = c6xdigio_attach, - .detach = c6xdigio_detach, + .detach = comedi_legacy_detach, }; -module_comedi_driver(c6xdigio_driver); + +static bool c6xdigio_pnp_registered = false; + +static int __init c6xdigio_module_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = comedi_driver_register(&c6xdigio_driver); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PNP)) { + /* Try to activate the PnP ports */ + ret = pnp_register_driver(&c6xdigio_pnp_driver); + if (ret) { + pr_warn("failed to register pnp driver - err %d\n", + ret); + ret = 0; /* ignore the error. */ + } else { + c6xdigio_pnp_registered = true; + } + } + + return 0; +} +module_init(c6xdigio_module_init); + +static void __exit c6xdigio_module_exit(void) +{ + if (c6xdigio_pnp_registered) + pnp_unregister_driver(&c6xdigio_pnp_driver); + comedi_driver_unregister(&c6xdigio_driver); +} +module_exit(c6xdigio_module_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Comedi https://www.comedi.org"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Comedi driver for the C6x_DIGIO DSP daughter card");