From: Brent Lu brent.lu@intel.com
commit e7513c5786f8b33f0c107b3759e433bc6cbb2efa upstream.
There is a corner case that ALSA keeps increasing the hw_ptr but DMA already stop working/updating the position for a long time.
In following log we can see the position returned from DMA driver does not move at all but the hw_ptr got increased at some point of time so snd_pcm_avail() will return a large number which seems to be a buffer underrun event from user space program point of view. The program thinks there is space in the buffer and fill more data.
[ 418.510086] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 4096 avail 12368 [ 418.510149] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 6910 avail 9554 ... [ 418.681052] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 15102 avail 1362 [ 418.681130] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 16464 avail 0 [ 418.726515] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 16464 appl_ptr 16464 avail 16368
This is because the hw_base will be increased by runtime->buffer_size frames unconditionally if the hw_ptr is not updated for over half of buffer time. As the hw_base increases, so does the hw_ptr increased by the same number.
The avail value returned from snd_pcm_avail() could exceed the limit (buffer_size) easily becase the hw_ptr itself got increased by same buffer_size samples when the corner case happens. In following log, the buffer_size is 16368 samples but the avail is 21810 samples so CRAS server complains about it.
[ 418.851755] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 16464 appl_ptr 27390 avail 5442 [ 418.926491] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 32832 appl_ptr 27390 avail 21810
cras_server[1907]: pcm_avail returned frames larger than buf_size: sof-glkda7219max: :0,5: 21810 > 16368
By updating runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies each time the HWSYNC is called, the hw_base will keep the same when buffer stall happens at long as the interval between each HWSYNC call is shorter than half of buffer time.
Following is a log captured by a patched kernel. The hw_base/hw_ptr value is fixed in this corner case and user space program should be aware of the buffer stall and handle it.
[ 293.525543] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 4096 avail 12368 [ 293.525606] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 6880 avail 9584 [ 293.525975] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 10976 avail 5488 [ 293.611178] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 15072 avail 1392 [ 293.696429] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 16464 avail 0 ... [ 381.139517] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 16464 avail 0
Signed-off-by: Brent Lu brent.lu@intel.com Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela perex@perex.cz Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589776238-23877-1-git-send-email-brent.lu@intel.c... Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
--- sound/core/pcm_lib.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
--- a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c +++ b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c @@ -438,6 +438,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(struct
no_delta_check: if (runtime->status->hw_ptr == new_hw_ptr) { + runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = curr_jiffies; update_audio_tstamp(substream, &curr_tstamp, &audio_tstamp); return 0; }