From: Ard Biesheuvel ardb@kernel.org
commit 2b8652936f0ca9ca2e6c984ae76c7bfcda1b3f22 upstream
We recently introduced a 1 GB sized ZONE_DMA to cater for platforms incorporating masters that can address less than 32 bits of DMA, in particular the Raspberry Pi 4, which has 4 or 8 GB of DRAM, but has peripherals that can only address up to 1 GB (and its PCIe host bridge can only access the bottom 3 GB)
Instructing the DMA layer about these limitations is straight-forward, even though we had to fix some issues regarding memory limits set in the IORT for named components, and regarding the handling of ACPI _DMA methods. However, the DMA layer also needs to be able to allocate memory that is guaranteed to meet those DMA constraints, for bounce buffering as well as allocating the backing for consistent mappings.
This is why the 1 GB ZONE_DMA was introduced recently. Unfortunately, it turns out the having a 1 GB ZONE_DMA as well as a ZONE_DMA32 causes problems with kdump, and potentially in other places where allocations cannot cross zone boundaries. Therefore, we should avoid having two separate DMA zones when possible.
So let's do an early scan of the IORT, and only create the ZONE_DMA if we encounter any devices that need it. This puts the burden on the firmware to describe such limitations in the IORT, which may be redundant (and less precise) if _DMA methods are also being provided. However, it should be noted that this situation is highly unusual for arm64 ACPI machines. Also, the DMA subsystem still gives precedence to the _DMA method if implemented, and so we will not lose the ability to perform streaming DMA outside the ZONE_DMA if the _DMA method permits it.
[nsaenz: unified implementation with DT's counterpart]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne nsaenzjulienne@suse.de Tested-by: Jeremy Linton jeremy.linton@arm.com Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com Acked-by: Hanjun Guo guohanjun@huawei.com Cc: Jeremy Linton jeremy.linton@arm.com Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne nsaenzjulienne@suse.de Cc: Rob Herring robh+dt@kernel.org Cc: Christoph Hellwig hch@lst.de Cc: Robin Murphy robin.murphy@arm.com Cc: Hanjun Guo guohanjun@huawei.com Cc: Sudeep Holla sudeep.holla@arm.com Cc: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201119175400.9995-7-nsaenzjulienne@suse.de Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jing Xiangfeng jingxiangfeng@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 5 +++- drivers/acpi/arm64/iort.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/acpi_iort.h | 4 +++ 3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include <linux/kexec.h> #include <linux/crash_dump.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> +#include <linux/acpi_iort.h>
#include <asm/boot.h> #include <asm/fixmap.h> @@ -186,11 +187,13 @@ static phys_addr_t __init max_zone_phys( static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max) { unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0}; + unsigned int __maybe_unused acpi_zone_dma_bits; unsigned int __maybe_unused dt_zone_dma_bits;
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA + acpi_zone_dma_bits = fls64(acpi_iort_dma_get_max_cpu_address()); dt_zone_dma_bits = fls64(of_dma_get_max_cpu_address(NULL)); - zone_dma_bits = min(32U, dt_zone_dma_bits); + zone_dma_bits = min3(32U, dt_zone_dma_bits, acpi_zone_dma_bits); arm64_dma_phys_limit = max_zone_phys(zone_dma_bits); max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma_phys_limit); #endif --- a/drivers/acpi/arm64/iort.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/arm64/iort.c @@ -1730,3 +1730,58 @@ void __init acpi_iort_init(void)
iort_init_platform_devices(); } + +#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA +/* + * Extract the highest CPU physical address accessible to all DMA masters in + * the system. PHYS_ADDR_MAX is returned when no constrained device is found. + */ +phys_addr_t __init acpi_iort_dma_get_max_cpu_address(void) +{ + phys_addr_t limit = PHYS_ADDR_MAX; + struct acpi_iort_node *node, *end; + struct acpi_table_iort *iort; + acpi_status status; + int i; + + if (acpi_disabled) + return limit; + + status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_IORT, 0, + (struct acpi_table_header **)&iort); + if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) + return limit; + + node = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_iort_node, iort, iort->node_offset); + end = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_iort_node, iort, iort->header.length); + + for (i = 0; i < iort->node_count; i++) { + if (node >= end) + break; + + switch (node->type) { + struct acpi_iort_named_component *ncomp; + struct acpi_iort_root_complex *rc; + phys_addr_t local_limit; + + case ACPI_IORT_NODE_NAMED_COMPONENT: + ncomp = (struct acpi_iort_named_component *)node->node_data; + local_limit = DMA_BIT_MASK(ncomp->memory_address_limit); + limit = min_not_zero(limit, local_limit); + break; + + case ACPI_IORT_NODE_PCI_ROOT_COMPLEX: + if (node->revision < 1) + break; + + rc = (struct acpi_iort_root_complex *)node->node_data; + local_limit = DMA_BIT_MASK(rc->memory_address_limit); + limit = min_not_zero(limit, local_limit); + break; + } + node = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_iort_node, node, node->length); + } + acpi_put_table(&iort->header); + return limit; +} +#endif --- a/include/linux/acpi_iort.h +++ b/include/linux/acpi_iort.h @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ void iort_dma_setup(struct device *dev, const struct iommu_ops *iort_iommu_configure_id(struct device *dev, const u32 *id_in); int iort_iommu_msi_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *head); +phys_addr_t acpi_iort_dma_get_max_cpu_address(void); #else static inline void acpi_iort_init(void) { } static inline u32 iort_msi_map_id(struct device *dev, u32 id) @@ -55,6 +56,9 @@ static inline const struct iommu_ops *io static inline int iort_iommu_msi_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *head) { return 0; } + +static inline phys_addr_t acpi_iort_dma_get_max_cpu_address(void) +{ return PHYS_ADDR_MAX; } #endif
#endif /* __ACPI_IORT_H__ */