From: Matthieu Baerts matthieu.baerts@tessares.net
[ Upstream commit b0b592cf08367719e1d1ef07c9f136e8c17f7ec3 ]
Since
e2a1256b17b1 ("x86/speculation: Restore speculation related MSRs during S3 resume")
kmemleak reports this issue:
unreferenced object 0xffff888009cedc00 (size 256): comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294693823 (age 73.764s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........H....... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: msr_build_context (include/linux/slab.h:621) pm_check_save_msr (arch/x86/power/cpu.c:520) do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1298) kernel_init_freeable (init/main.c:1370) kernel_init (init/main.c:1504) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304)
Reproducer:
- boot the VM with a debug kernel config (see https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/268) - wait ~1 minute - start a kmemleak scan
The root cause here is alignment within the packed struct saved_context (from suspend_64.h). Kmemleak only searches for pointers that are aligned (see how pointers are scanned in kmemleak.c), but pahole shows that the saved_msrs struct member and all members after it in the structure are unaligned:
struct saved_context { struct pt_regs regs; /* 0 168 */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 40 bytes ago --- */ u16 ds; /* 168 2 */
...
u64 misc_enable; /* 232 8 */ bool misc_enable_saved; /* 240 1 */
/* Note below odd offset values for the remainder of this struct */
struct saved_msrs saved_msrs; /* 241 16 */ /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) was 1 bytes ago --- */ long unsigned int efer; /* 257 8 */ u16 gdt_pad; /* 265 2 */ struct desc_ptr gdt_desc; /* 267 10 */ u16 idt_pad; /* 277 2 */ struct desc_ptr idt; /* 279 10 */ u16 ldt; /* 289 2 */ u16 tss; /* 291 2 */ long unsigned int tr; /* 293 8 */ long unsigned int safety; /* 301 8 */ long unsigned int return_address; /* 309 8 */
/* size: 317, cachelines: 5, members: 25 */ /* last cacheline: 61 bytes */ } __attribute__((__packed__));
Move misc_enable_saved to the end of the struct declaration so that saved_msrs fits in before the cacheline 4 boundary.
The comment above the saved_context declaration says to fix wakeup_64.S file and __save/__restore_processor_state() if the struct is modified: it looks like all the accesses in wakeup_64.S are done through offsets which are computed at build-time. Update that comment accordingly.
At the end, the false positive kmemleak report is due to a limitation from kmemleak but it is always good to avoid unaligned members for optimisation purposes.
Please note that it looks like this issue is not new, e.g.
https://lore.kernel.org/all/9f1bb619-c4ee-21c4-a251-870bd4db04fa@lwfinger.ne... https://lore.kernel.org/all/94e48fcd-1dbd-ebd2-4c91-f39941735909@molgen.mpg....
[ bp: Massage + cleanup commit message. ]
Fixes: 7a9c2dd08ead ("x86/pm: Introduce quirk framework to save/restore extra MSR registers around suspend/resume") Suggested-by: Mat Martineau mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts matthieu.baerts@tessares.net Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov bp@suse.de Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220426202138.498310-1-matthieu.baerts@tessares.n... Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- arch/x86/include/asm/suspend_32.h | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/suspend_64.h | 12 ++++++++---- 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/suspend_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/suspend_32.h index fdbd9d7b7bca..3b97aa921543 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/suspend_32.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/suspend_32.h @@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ struct saved_context { #endif unsigned long cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4; u64 misc_enable; - bool misc_enable_saved; struct saved_msrs saved_msrs; struct desc_ptr gdt_desc; struct desc_ptr idt; @@ -30,6 +29,7 @@ struct saved_context { unsigned long tr; unsigned long safety; unsigned long return_address; + bool misc_enable_saved; } __attribute__((packed));
/* routines for saving/restoring kernel state */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/suspend_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/suspend_64.h index 35bb35d28733..54df06687d83 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/suspend_64.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/suspend_64.h @@ -14,9 +14,13 @@ * Image of the saved processor state, used by the low level ACPI suspend to * RAM code and by the low level hibernation code. * - * If you modify it, fix arch/x86/kernel/acpi/wakeup_64.S and make sure that - * __save/__restore_processor_state(), defined in arch/x86/kernel/suspend_64.c, - * still work as required. + * If you modify it, check how it is used in arch/x86/kernel/acpi/wakeup_64.S + * and make sure that __save/__restore_processor_state(), defined in + * arch/x86/power/cpu.c, still work as required. + * + * Because the structure is packed, make sure to avoid unaligned members. For + * optimisation purposes but also because tools like kmemleak only search for + * pointers that are aligned. */ struct saved_context { struct pt_regs regs; @@ -36,7 +40,6 @@ struct saved_context {
unsigned long cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4; u64 misc_enable; - bool misc_enable_saved; struct saved_msrs saved_msrs; unsigned long efer; u16 gdt_pad; /* Unused */ @@ -48,6 +51,7 @@ struct saved_context { unsigned long tr; unsigned long safety; unsigned long return_address; + bool misc_enable_saved; } __attribute__((packed));
#define loaddebug(thread,register) \