From: Baokun Li libaokun1@huawei.com
[ Upstream commit c26ab35702f8cd0cdc78f96aa5856bfb77be798f ]
We hit the following use-after-free:
================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ext4_split_extent_at+0xba8/0xcc0 Read of size 2 at addr ffff88810548ed08 by task kworker/u20:0/40 CPU: 0 PID: 40 Comm: kworker/u20:0 Not tainted 6.9.0-dirty #724 Call Trace: <TASK> kasan_report+0x93/0xc0 ext4_split_extent_at+0xba8/0xcc0 ext4_split_extent.isra.0+0x18f/0x500 ext4_split_convert_extents+0x275/0x750 ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents+0x73e/0x1580 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xe20/0x2dc0 ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700 ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70 [...]
Allocated by task 40: __kmalloc_noprof+0x1ac/0x480 ext4_find_extent+0xf3b/0x1e70 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x188/0x2dc0 ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700 ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70 [...]
Freed by task 40: kfree+0xf1/0x2b0 ext4_find_extent+0xa71/0x1e70 ext4_ext_insert_extent+0xa22/0x3260 ext4_split_extent_at+0x3ef/0xcc0 ext4_split_extent.isra.0+0x18f/0x500 ext4_split_convert_extents+0x275/0x750 ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents+0x73e/0x1580 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xe20/0x2dc0 ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700 ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70 [...] ==================================================================
The flow of issue triggering is as follows:
ext4_split_extent_at path = *ppath ext4_ext_insert_extent(ppath) ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(ppath) ext4_find_extent(orig_path) path = *orig_path read_extent_tree_block // return -ENOMEM or -EIO ext4_free_ext_path(path) kfree(path) *orig_path = NULL a. If err is -ENOMEM: ext4_ext_dirty(path + path->p_depth) // path use-after-free !!! b. If err is -EIO and we have EXT_DEBUG defined: ext4_ext_show_leaf(path) eh = path[depth].p_hdr // path also use-after-free !!!
So when trying to zeroout or fix the extent length, call ext4_find_extent() to update the path.
In addition we use *ppath directly as an ext4_ext_show_leaf() input to avoid possible use-after-free when EXT_DEBUG is defined, and to avoid unnecessary path updates.
Fixes: dfe5080939ea ("ext4: drop EXT4_EX_NOFREE_ON_ERR from rest of extents handling code") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Baokun Li libaokun1@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822023545.1994557-4-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Shaoying Xu shaoyi@amazon.com --- fs/ext4/extents.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index 0e16e7c08a42..5c0ef7a04169 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -3440,6 +3440,25 @@ static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle, if (err != -ENOSPC && err != -EDQUOT && err != -ENOMEM) goto out;
+ /* + * Update path is required because previous ext4_ext_insert_extent() + * may have freed or reallocated the path. Using EXT4_EX_NOFAIL + * guarantees that ext4_find_extent() will not return -ENOMEM, + * otherwise -ENOMEM will cause a retry in do_writepages(), and a + * WARN_ON may be triggered in ext4_da_update_reserve_space() due to + * an incorrect ee_len causing the i_reserved_data_blocks exception. + */ + path = ext4_find_extent(inode, ee_block, ppath, + flags | EXT4_EX_NOFAIL); + if (IS_ERR(path)) { + EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "Failed split extent on %u, err %ld", + split, PTR_ERR(path)); + return PTR_ERR(path); + } + depth = ext_depth(inode); + ex = path[depth].p_ext; + *ppath = path; + if (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag) { if (split_flag & (EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1|EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2)) { if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1) { @@ -3488,7 +3507,7 @@ static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle, ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth); return err; out: - ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path); + ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, *ppath); return err; }