From: Changbin Du changbin.du@huawei.com
[ Upstream commit 8f8cd6c0a43ed637e620bbe45a8d0e0c2f4d5130 ]
The synchronization here is to ensure the ordering of freeing of a module init so that it happens before W+X checking. It is worth noting it is not that the freeing was not happening, it is just that our sanity checkers raced against the permission checkers which assume init memory is already gone.
Commit 1a7b7d922081 ("modules: Use vmalloc special flag") moved calling do_free_init() into a global workqueue instead of relying on it being called through call_rcu(..., do_free_init), which used to allowed us call do_free_init() asynchronously after the end of a subsequent grace period. The move to a global workqueue broke the gaurantees for code which needed to be sure the do_free_init() would complete with rcu_barrier(). To fix this callers which used to rely on rcu_barrier() must now instead use flush_work(&init_free_wq).
Without this fix, we still could encounter false positive reports in W+X checking since the rcu_barrier() here can not ensure the ordering now.
Even worse, the rcu_barrier() can introduce significant delay. Eric Chanudet reported that the rcu_barrier introduces ~0.1s delay on a PREEMPT_RT kernel.
[ 0.291444] Freeing unused kernel memory: 5568K [ 0.402442] Run /sbin/init as init process
With this fix, the above delay can be eliminated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227023546.2490667-1-changbin.du@huawei.com Fixes: 1a7b7d922081 ("modules: Use vmalloc special flag") Signed-off-by: Changbin Du changbin.du@huawei.com Tested-by: Eric Chanudet echanude@redhat.com Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain mcgrof@kernel.org Cc: Xiaoyi Su suxiaoyi@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- include/linux/moduleloader.h | 8 ++++++++ init/main.c | 5 +++-- kernel/module/main.c | 9 +++++++-- 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/moduleloader.h b/include/linux/moduleloader.h index 001b2ce83832e..89b1e0ed98114 100644 --- a/include/linux/moduleloader.h +++ b/include/linux/moduleloader.h @@ -115,6 +115,14 @@ int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, struct module *mod);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES +void flush_module_init_free_work(void); +#else +static inline void flush_module_init_free_work(void) +{ +} +#endif + /* Any cleanup needed when module leaves. */ void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod);
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index e24b0780fdff7..9e6ab6d593bd8 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> #include <linux/context_tracking.h> #include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/moduleloader.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/integrity.h> #include <linux/proc_ns.h> @@ -1402,11 +1403,11 @@ static void mark_readonly(void) if (rodata_enabled) { /* * load_module() results in W+X mappings, which are cleaned - * up with call_rcu(). Let's make sure that queued work is + * up with init_free_wq. Let's make sure that queued work is * flushed so that we don't hit false positives looking for * insecure pages which are W+X. */ - rcu_barrier(); + flush_module_init_free_work(); mark_rodata_ro(); rodata_test(); } else diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c index 98fedfdb8db52..34d9e718c2c7d 100644 --- a/kernel/module/main.c +++ b/kernel/module/main.c @@ -2486,6 +2486,11 @@ static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w) } }
+void flush_module_init_free_work(void) +{ + flush_work(&init_free_wq); +} + #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "module." /* Default value for module->async_probe_requested */ @@ -2590,8 +2595,8 @@ static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod) * Note that module_alloc() on most architectures creates W+X page * mappings which won't be cleaned up until do_free_init() runs. Any * code such as mark_rodata_ro() which depends on those mappings to - * be cleaned up needs to sync with the queued work - ie - * rcu_barrier() + * be cleaned up needs to sync with the queued work by invoking + * flush_module_init_free_work(). */ if (llist_add(&freeinit->node, &init_free_list)) schedule_work(&init_free_wq);