5.15-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
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From: Yang Erkun yangerkun@huawei.com
[ Upstream commit 826cc42adf44930a633d11a5993676d85ddb0842 ]
My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073 PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #17 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to bdev_open().
brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev() succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init() returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case:
case 1: T1: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success add_disk disk_scan_partitions bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file fput // won't free until back to userspace brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject // error path for modprobe will release code segment // back to userspace __fput blkdev_release bdev_release blkdev_put_whole bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF!
case 2: T1: T2: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success open(/dev/ram0) brd_alloc(1) // fail // error path for modprobe
close(/dev/ram0) ... /* UAF! */ bdev->bd_disk->fops->release
Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides, reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to brd_list.
Fixes: 7f9b348cb5e9 ("brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk") Reported-by: Wupeng Ma mawupeng1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun yangerkun@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig hch@lst.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030034914.907829-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- drivers/block/brd.c | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/block/brd.c b/drivers/block/brd.c index db816baca5567..e4f470cc702f9 100644 --- a/drivers/block/brd.c +++ b/drivers/block/brd.c @@ -362,8 +362,40 @@ __setup("ramdisk_size=", ramdisk_size); * (should share code eventually). */ static LIST_HEAD(brd_devices); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(brd_devices_mutex); static struct dentry *brd_debugfs_dir;
+static struct brd_device *brd_find_or_alloc_device(int i) +{ + struct brd_device *brd; + + mutex_lock(&brd_devices_mutex); + list_for_each_entry(brd, &brd_devices, brd_list) { + if (brd->brd_number == i) { + mutex_unlock(&brd_devices_mutex); + return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); + } + } + + brd = kzalloc(sizeof(*brd), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!brd) { + mutex_unlock(&brd_devices_mutex); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + brd->brd_number = i; + list_add_tail(&brd->brd_list, &brd_devices); + mutex_unlock(&brd_devices_mutex); + return brd; +} + +static void brd_free_device(struct brd_device *brd) +{ + mutex_lock(&brd_devices_mutex); + list_del(&brd->brd_list); + mutex_unlock(&brd_devices_mutex); + kfree(brd); +} + static int brd_alloc(int i) { struct brd_device *brd; @@ -371,14 +403,9 @@ static int brd_alloc(int i) char buf[DISK_NAME_LEN]; int err = -ENOMEM;
- list_for_each_entry(brd, &brd_devices, brd_list) - if (brd->brd_number == i) - return -EEXIST; - brd = kzalloc(sizeof(*brd), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!brd) - return -ENOMEM; - brd->brd_number = i; - list_add_tail(&brd->brd_list, &brd_devices); + brd = brd_find_or_alloc_device(i); + if (IS_ERR(brd)) + return PTR_ERR(brd);
spin_lock_init(&brd->brd_lock); INIT_RADIX_TREE(&brd->brd_pages, GFP_ATOMIC); @@ -423,8 +450,7 @@ static int brd_alloc(int i) out_cleanup_disk: blk_cleanup_disk(disk); out_free_dev: - list_del(&brd->brd_list); - kfree(brd); + brd_free_device(brd); return err; }
@@ -443,8 +469,7 @@ static void brd_cleanup(void) del_gendisk(brd->brd_disk); blk_cleanup_disk(brd->brd_disk); brd_free_pages(brd); - list_del(&brd->brd_list); - kfree(brd); + brd_free_device(brd); } }
@@ -471,16 +496,6 @@ static int __init brd_init(void) { int err, i;
- brd_check_and_reset_par(); - - brd_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("ramdisk_pages", NULL); - - for (i = 0; i < rd_nr; i++) { - err = brd_alloc(i); - if (err) - goto out_free; - } - /* * brd module now has a feature to instantiate underlying device * structure on-demand, provided that there is an access dev node. @@ -496,11 +511,18 @@ static int __init brd_init(void) * dynamically. */
+ brd_check_and_reset_par(); + + brd_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("ramdisk_pages", NULL); + if (__register_blkdev(RAMDISK_MAJOR, "ramdisk", brd_probe)) { err = -EIO; goto out_free; }
+ for (i = 0; i < rd_nr; i++) + brd_alloc(i); + pr_info("brd: module loaded\n"); return 0;