From: Josef Bacik josef@toxicpanda.com
commit b4be6aefa73c9a6899ef3ba9c5faaa8a66e333ef upstream.
We hit a bug with a recovering relocation on mount for one of our file systems in production. I reproduced this locally by injecting errors into snapshot delete with balance running at the same time. This presented as an error while looking up an extent item
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1501 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:866 lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x647/0x680 CPU: 5 PID: 1501 Comm: btrfs-balance Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8+ #8 RIP: 0010:lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x647/0x680 RSP: 0018:ffffae0a023ab960 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff943fd2a39b60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0001434088152de0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000001d05000 R13: ffff943fd2a39b60 R14: ffff943fdb96f2a0 R15: ffff9442fc923000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff944e9eb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1157b1fca8 CR3: 000000010f092000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 Call Trace: <TASK> insert_inline_extent_backref+0x46/0xd0 __btrfs_inc_extent_ref.isra.0+0x5f/0x200 ? btrfs_merge_delayed_refs+0x164/0x190 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x561/0xfa0 ? btrfs_search_slot+0x7b4/0xb30 ? btrfs_update_root+0x1a9/0x2c0 btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x73/0x1f0 ? btrfs_update_root+0x1a9/0x2c0 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x50/0xa50 ? btrfs_update_reloc_root+0x122/0x220 prepare_to_merge+0x29f/0x320 relocate_block_group+0x2b8/0x550 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x1a6/0x350 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x27/0xe0 btrfs_balance+0x777/0xe60 balance_kthread+0x35/0x50 ? btrfs_balance+0xe60/0xe60 kthread+0x16b/0x190 ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 </TASK>
Normally snapshot deletion and relocation are excluded from running at the same time by the fs_info->cleaner_mutex. However if we had a pending balance waiting to get the ->cleaner_mutex, and a snapshot deletion was running, and then the box crashed, we would come up in a state where we have a half deleted snapshot.
Again, in the normal case the snapshot deletion needs to complete before relocation can start, but in this case relocation could very well start before the snapshot deletion completes, as we simply add the root to the dead roots list and wait for the next time the cleaner runs to clean up the snapshot.
Fix this by setting a bit on the fs_info if we have any DEAD_ROOT's that had a pending drop_progress key. If they do then we know we were in the middle of the drop operation and set a flag on the fs_info. Then balance can wait until this flag is cleared to start up again.
If there are DEAD_ROOT's that don't have a drop_progress set then we're safe to start balance right away as we'll be properly protected by the cleaner_mutex.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana fdmanana@suse.com Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik josef@toxicpanda.com Reviewed-by: David Sterba dsterba@suse.com Signed-off-by: David Sterba dsterba@suse.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- fs/btrfs/ctree.h | 10 ++++++++++ fs/btrfs/disk-io.c | 10 ++++++++++ fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c | 10 ++++++++++ fs/btrfs/relocation.c | 13 +++++++++++++ fs/btrfs/root-tree.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ fs/btrfs/transaction.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- fs/btrfs/transaction.h | 1 + 7 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h @@ -601,6 +601,9 @@ enum { /* Indicate whether there are any tree modification log users */ BTRFS_FS_TREE_MOD_LOG_USERS,
+ /* Indicate we have half completed snapshot deletions pending. */ + BTRFS_FS_UNFINISHED_DROPS, + #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 /* Indicate if we have error/warn message printed on 32bit systems */ BTRFS_FS_32BIT_ERROR, @@ -1110,8 +1113,15 @@ enum { BTRFS_ROOT_HAS_LOG_TREE, /* Qgroup flushing is in progress */ BTRFS_ROOT_QGROUP_FLUSHING, + /* This root has a drop operation that was started previously. */ + BTRFS_ROOT_UNFINISHED_DROP, };
+static inline void btrfs_wake_unfinished_drop(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) +{ + clear_and_wake_up_bit(BTRFS_FS_UNFINISHED_DROPS, &fs_info->flags); +} + /* * Record swapped tree blocks of a subvolume tree for delayed subtree trace * code. For detail check comment in fs/btrfs/qgroup.c. --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c @@ -3665,6 +3665,10 @@ int __cold open_ctree(struct super_block
set_bit(BTRFS_FS_OPEN, &fs_info->flags);
+ /* Kick the cleaner thread so it'll start deleting snapshots. */ + if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_UNFINISHED_DROPS, &fs_info->flags)) + wake_up_process(fs_info->cleaner_kthread); + clear_oneshot: btrfs_clear_oneshot_options(fs_info); return 0; @@ -4348,6 +4352,12 @@ void __cold close_ctree(struct btrfs_fs_ */ kthread_park(fs_info->cleaner_kthread);
+ /* + * If we had UNFINISHED_DROPS we could still be processing them, so + * clear that bit and wake up relocation so it can stop. + */ + btrfs_wake_unfinished_drop(fs_info); + /* wait for the qgroup rescan worker to stop */ btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(fs_info, false);
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c @@ -5604,6 +5604,7 @@ int btrfs_drop_snapshot(struct btrfs_roo int ret; int level; bool root_dropped = false; + bool unfinished_drop = false;
btrfs_debug(fs_info, "Drop subvolume %llu", root->root_key.objectid);
@@ -5646,6 +5647,8 @@ int btrfs_drop_snapshot(struct btrfs_roo * already dropped. */ set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DELETING, &root->state); + unfinished_drop = test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_UNFINISHED_DROP, &root->state); + if (btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&root_item->drop_progress) == 0) { level = btrfs_header_level(root->node); path->nodes[level] = btrfs_lock_root_node(root); @@ -5821,6 +5824,13 @@ out_free: btrfs_free_path(path); out: /* + * We were an unfinished drop root, check to see if there are any + * pending, and if not clear and wake up any waiters. + */ + if (!err && unfinished_drop) + btrfs_maybe_wake_unfinished_drop(fs_info); + + /* * So if we need to stop dropping the snapshot for whatever reason we * need to make sure to add it back to the dead root list so that we * keep trying to do the work later. This also cleans up roots if we --- a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c @@ -3971,6 +3971,19 @@ int btrfs_relocate_block_group(struct bt int rw = 0; int err = 0;
+ /* + * This only gets set if we had a half-deleted snapshot on mount. We + * cannot allow relocation to start while we're still trying to clean up + * these pending deletions. + */ + ret = wait_on_bit(&fs_info->flags, BTRFS_FS_UNFINISHED_DROPS, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* We may have been woken up by close_ctree, so bail if we're closing. */ + if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info)) + return -EINTR; + bg = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, group_start); if (!bg) return -ENOENT; --- a/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c @@ -278,6 +278,21 @@ int btrfs_find_orphan_roots(struct btrfs
WARN_ON(!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED, &root->state)); if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0) { + struct btrfs_key drop_key; + + btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&drop_key, &root->root_item.drop_progress); + /* + * If we have a non-zero drop_progress then we know we + * made it partly through deleting this snapshot, and + * thus we need to make sure we block any balance from + * happening until this snapshot is completely dropped. + */ + if (drop_key.objectid != 0 || drop_key.type != 0 || + drop_key.offset != 0) { + set_bit(BTRFS_FS_UNFINISHED_DROPS, &fs_info->flags); + set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_UNFINISHED_DROP, &root->state); + } + set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_TREE, &root->state); btrfs_add_dead_root(root); } --- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c @@ -1340,6 +1340,32 @@ again: }
/* + * If we had a pending drop we need to see if there are any others left in our + * dead roots list, and if not clear our bit and wake any waiters. + */ +void btrfs_maybe_wake_unfinished_drop(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) +{ + /* + * We put the drop in progress roots at the front of the list, so if the + * first entry doesn't have UNFINISHED_DROP set we can wake everybody + * up. + */ + spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock); + if (!list_empty(&fs_info->dead_roots)) { + struct btrfs_root *root = list_first_entry(&fs_info->dead_roots, + struct btrfs_root, + root_list); + if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_UNFINISHED_DROP, &root->state)) { + spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock); + return; + } + } + spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock); + + btrfs_wake_unfinished_drop(fs_info); +} + +/* * dead roots are old snapshots that need to be deleted. This allocates * a dirty root struct and adds it into the list of dead roots that need to * be deleted @@ -1351,7 +1377,12 @@ void btrfs_add_dead_root(struct btrfs_ro spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock); if (list_empty(&root->root_list)) { btrfs_grab_root(root); - list_add_tail(&root->root_list, &fs_info->dead_roots); + + /* We want to process the partially complete drops first. */ + if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_UNFINISHED_DROP, &root->state)) + list_add(&root->root_list, &fs_info->dead_roots); + else + list_add_tail(&root->root_list, &fs_info->dead_roots); } spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock); } --- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h @@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ int btrfs_wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_f
void btrfs_add_dead_root(struct btrfs_root *root); int btrfs_defrag_root(struct btrfs_root *root); +void btrfs_maybe_wake_unfinished_drop(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info); int btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root); int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans); int btrfs_commit_transaction_async(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);