From: Marc Orr marcorr@google.com
commit acff78477b9b4f26ecdf65733a4ed77fe837e9dc upstream.
The nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap() function doesn't directly guard the x2APIC MSR intercepts with the "virtualize x2APIC mode" MSR. As a result, we discovered the potential for a buggy or malicious L1 to get access to L0's x2APIC MSRs, via an L2, as follows.
1. L1 executes WRMSR(IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 1). This causes the spec_ctrl variable, in nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap() to become true. 2. L1 disables "virtualize x2APIC mode" in VMCS12. 3. L1 enables "APIC-register virtualization" in VMCS12.
Now, KVM will set VMCS02's x2APIC MSR intercepts from VMCS12, and then set "virtualize x2APIC mode" to 0 in VMCS02. Oops.
This patch closes the leak by explicitly guarding VMCS02's x2APIC MSR intercepts with VMCS12's "virtualize x2APIC mode" control.
The scenario outlined above and fix prescribed here, were verified with a related patch in kvm-unit-tests titled "Add leak scenario to virt_x2apic_mode_test".
Note, it looks like this issue may have been introduced inadvertently during a merge---see 15303ba5d1cd.
Signed-off-by: Marc Orr marcorr@google.com Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson jmattson@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
--- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c @@ -500,6 +500,17 @@ static void nested_vmx_disable_intercept } }
+static inline void enable_x2apic_msr_intercepts(unsigned long *msr_bitmap) { + int msr; + + for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr += BITS_PER_LONG) { + unsigned word = msr / BITS_PER_LONG; + + msr_bitmap[word] = ~0; + msr_bitmap[word + (0x800 / sizeof(long))] = ~0; + } +} + /* * Merge L0's and L1's MSR bitmap, return false to indicate that * we do not use the hardware. @@ -541,39 +552,44 @@ static inline bool nested_vmx_prepare_ms return false;
msr_bitmap_l1 = (unsigned long *)kmap(page); - if (nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(vmcs12)) { - /* - * L0 need not intercept reads for MSRs between 0x800 and 0x8ff, it - * just lets the processor take the value from the virtual-APIC page; - * take those 256 bits directly from the L1 bitmap. - */ - for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr += BITS_PER_LONG) { - unsigned word = msr / BITS_PER_LONG; - msr_bitmap_l0[word] = msr_bitmap_l1[word]; - msr_bitmap_l0[word + (0x800 / sizeof(long))] = ~0; - } - } else { - for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr += BITS_PER_LONG) { - unsigned word = msr / BITS_PER_LONG; - msr_bitmap_l0[word] = ~0; - msr_bitmap_l0[word + (0x800 / sizeof(long))] = ~0; - } - }
- nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr( - msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0, - X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TASKPRI), - MSR_TYPE_W); + /* + * To keep the control flow simple, pay eight 8-byte writes (sixteen + * 4-byte writes on 32-bit systems) up front to enable intercepts for + * the x2APIC MSR range and selectively disable them below. + */ + enable_x2apic_msr_intercepts(msr_bitmap_l0); + + if (nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12)) { + if (nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(vmcs12)) { + /* + * L0 need not intercept reads for MSRs between 0x800 + * and 0x8ff, it just lets the processor take the value + * from the virtual-APIC page; take those 256 bits + * directly from the L1 bitmap. + */ + for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr += BITS_PER_LONG) { + unsigned word = msr / BITS_PER_LONG; + + msr_bitmap_l0[word] = msr_bitmap_l1[word]; + } + }
- if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12)) { - nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr( - msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0, - X2APIC_MSR(APIC_EOI), - MSR_TYPE_W); nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr( msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0, - X2APIC_MSR(APIC_SELF_IPI), + X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TASKPRI), MSR_TYPE_W); + + if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12)) { + nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr( + msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0, + X2APIC_MSR(APIC_EOI), + MSR_TYPE_W); + nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr( + msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0, + X2APIC_MSR(APIC_SELF_IPI), + MSR_TYPE_W); + } }
if (spec_ctrl)