This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
[Variant 2/Spectre-v2] arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for affected Cortex-A CPUs
to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git%3Ba=su...
The filename of the patch is: arm64-implement-branch-predictor-hardening-for-affected-cortex-a-cpus.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory.
If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let stable@vger.kernel.org know about it.
From foo@baz Tue Feb 13 17:25:10 CET 2018
From: Will Deacon will.deacon@arm.com Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2018 12:46:21 +0000 Subject: [Variant 2/Spectre-v2] arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for affected Cortex-A CPUs
From: Will Deacon will.deacon@arm.com
Commit aa6acde65e03 upstream.
Cortex-A57, A72, A73 and A75 are susceptible to branch predictor aliasing and can theoretically be attacked by malicious code.
This patch implements a PSCI-based mitigation for these CPUs when available. The call into firmware will invalidate the branch predictor state, preventing any malicious entries from affecting other victim contexts.
Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- arch/arm64/kernel/bpi.S | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 66 insertions(+)
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/bpi.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/bpi.S @@ -53,3 +53,27 @@ ENTRY(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs_start) vectors __kvm_hyp_vector .endr ENTRY(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs_end) +ENTRY(__psci_hyp_bp_inval_start) + sub sp, sp, #(8 * 18) + stp x16, x17, [sp, #(16 * 0)] + stp x14, x15, [sp, #(16 * 1)] + stp x12, x13, [sp, #(16 * 2)] + stp x10, x11, [sp, #(16 * 3)] + stp x8, x9, [sp, #(16 * 4)] + stp x6, x7, [sp, #(16 * 5)] + stp x4, x5, [sp, #(16 * 6)] + stp x2, x3, [sp, #(16 * 7)] + stp x0, x1, [sp, #(16 * 8)] + mov x0, #0x84000000 + smc #0 + ldp x16, x17, [sp, #(16 * 0)] + ldp x14, x15, [sp, #(16 * 1)] + ldp x12, x13, [sp, #(16 * 2)] + ldp x10, x11, [sp, #(16 * 3)] + ldp x8, x9, [sp, #(16 * 4)] + ldp x6, x7, [sp, #(16 * 5)] + ldp x4, x5, [sp, #(16 * 6)] + ldp x2, x3, [sp, #(16 * 7)] + ldp x0, x1, [sp, #(16 * 8)] + add sp, sp, #(8 * 18) +ENTRY(__psci_hyp_bp_inval_end) --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ static int cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access(vo DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct bp_hardening_data, bp_hardening_data);
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM +extern char __psci_hyp_bp_inval_start[], __psci_hyp_bp_inval_end[]; + static void __copy_hyp_vect_bpi(int slot, const char *hyp_vecs_start, const char *hyp_vecs_end) { @@ -108,6 +110,9 @@ static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp spin_unlock(&bp_lock); } #else +#define __psci_hyp_bp_inval_start NULL +#define __psci_hyp_bp_inval_end NULL + static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn, const char *hyp_vecs_start, const char *hyp_vecs_end) @@ -132,6 +137,21 @@ static void install_bp_hardening_cb(con
__install_bp_hardening_cb(fn, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end); } + +#include <linux/psci.h> + +static int enable_psci_bp_hardening(void *data) +{ + const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry = data; + + if (psci_ops.get_version) + install_bp_hardening_cb(entry, + (bp_hardening_cb_t)psci_ops.get_version, + __psci_hyp_bp_inval_start, + __psci_hyp_bp_inval_end); + + return 0; +} #endif /* CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR */
#define MIDR_RANGE(model, min, max) \ @@ -282,6 +302,28 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm6 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73), }, #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR + { + .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57), + .enable = enable_psci_bp_hardening, + }, + { + .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72), + .enable = enable_psci_bp_hardening, + }, + { + .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73), + .enable = enable_psci_bp_hardening, + }, + { + .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A75), + .enable = enable_psci_bp_hardening, + }, +#endif { } };
Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from will.deacon@arm.com are
queue-4.15/arm64-make-user_ds-an-inclusive-limit.patch queue-4.15/arm64-mm-remove-pre_ttbr0_update_workaround-for-falkor-erratum-e1003.patch queue-4.15/arm64-uaccess-don-t-bother-eliding-access_ok-checks-in-__-get-put-_user.patch queue-4.15/arm64-cpufeature-pass-capability-structure-to-enable-callback.patch queue-4.15/arm64-uaccess-mask-__user-pointers-for-__arch_-clear-copy_-_user.patch queue-4.15/arm64-mm-add-arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0-helper.patch queue-4.15/arm64-entry-reword-comment-about-post_ttbr_update_workaround.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kaslr-put-kernel-vectors-address-in-separate-data-page.patch queue-4.15/arm-arm64-smccc-make-function-identifiers-an-unsigned-quantity.patch queue-4.15/arm64-move-bp-hardening-to-check_and_switch_context.patch queue-4.15/arm-arm64-kvm-advertise-smccc-v1.1.patch queue-4.15/arm64-move-post_ttbr_update_workaround-to-c-code.patch queue-4.15/arm64-turn-on-kpti-only-on-cpus-that-need-it.patch queue-4.15/firmware-psci-expose-psci-conduit.patch queue-4.15/arm64-force-kpti-to-be-disabled-on-cavium-thunderx.patch queue-4.15/arm64-entry-apply-bp-hardening-for-high-priority-synchronous-exceptions.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kpti-fix-the-interaction-between-asid-switching-and-software-pan.patch queue-4.15/firmware-psci-expose-smccc-version-through-psci_ops.patch queue-4.15/arm64-mm-permit-transitioning-from-global-to-non-global-without-bbm.patch queue-4.15/arm64-mm-allocate-asids-in-pairs.patch queue-4.15/arm64-tls-avoid-unconditional-zeroing-of-tpidrro_el0-for-native-tasks.patch queue-4.15/arm64-use-ret-instruction-for-exiting-the-trampoline.patch queue-4.15/arm64-futex-mask-__user-pointers-prior-to-dereference.patch queue-4.15/arm64-entry-explicitly-pass-exception-level-to-kernel_ventry-macro.patch queue-4.15/arm64-implement-branch-predictor-hardening-for-affected-cortex-a-cpus.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kpti-make-use-of-ng-dependent-on-arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0.patch queue-4.15/arm-arm64-kvm-add-psci_version-helper.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kill-psci_get_version-as-a-variant-2-workaround.patch queue-4.15/arm64-entry-ensure-branch-through-syscall-table-is-bounded-under-speculation.patch queue-4.15/arm64-mm-use-non-global-mappings-for-kernel-space.patch queue-4.15/arm64-entry-apply-bp-hardening-for-suspicious-interrupts-from-el0.patch queue-4.15/arm64-capabilities-handle-duplicate-entries-for-a-capability.patch queue-4.15/arm64-entry-hook-up-entry-trampoline-to-exception-vectors.patch queue-4.15/arm64-branch-predictor-hardening-for-cavium-thunderx2.patch queue-4.15/arm64-uaccess-prevent-speculative-use-of-the-current-addr_limit.patch queue-4.15/arm64-use-pointer-masking-to-limit-uaccess-speculation.patch queue-4.15/arm64-add-arm_smccc_arch_workaround_1-bp-hardening-support.patch queue-4.15/arm64-erratum-work-around-falkor-erratum-e1003-in-trampoline-code.patch queue-4.15/arm64-mm-fix-and-re-enable-arm64_sw_ttbr0_pan.patch queue-4.15/arm64-mm-invalidate-both-kernel-and-user-asids-when-performing-tlbi.patch queue-4.15/drivers-firmware-expose-psci_get_version-through-psci_ops-structure.patch queue-4.15/arm64-mm-rename-post_ttbr0_update_workaround.patch queue-4.15/arm64-mm-map-entry-trampoline-into-trampoline-and-kernel-page-tables.patch queue-4.15/arm-arm64-kvm-turn-kvm_psci_version-into-a-static-inline.patch queue-4.15/arm-arm64-kvm-implement-psci-1.0-support.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kconfig-reword-unmap_kernel_at_el0-kconfig-entry.patch queue-4.15/arm64-mm-move-asid-from-ttbr0-to-ttbr1.patch queue-4.15/arm64-mm-introduce-ttbr_asid_mask-for-getting-at-the-asid-in-the-ttbr.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kvm-add-smccc_arch_workaround_1-fast-handling.patch queue-4.15/arm64-take-into-account-id_aa64pfr0_el1.csv3.patch queue-4.15/arm64-cputype-add-missing-midr-values-for-cortex-a72-and-cortex-a75.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kvm-report-smccc_arch_workaround_1-bp-hardening-support.patch queue-4.15/arm64-barrier-add-csdb-macros-to-control-data-value-prediction.patch queue-4.15/arm-arm64-smccc-implement-smccc-v1.1-inline-primitive.patch queue-4.15/perf-arm_spe-fail-device-probe-when-arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0.patch queue-4.15/arm64-implement-branch-predictor-hardening-for-falkor.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kconfig-add-config_unmap_kernel_at_el0.patch queue-4.15/arm64-idmap-use-awx-flags-for-.idmap.text-.pushsection-directives.patch queue-4.15/arm64-run-enable-method-for-errata-work-arounds-on-late-cpus.patch queue-4.15/arm64-mm-temporarily-disable-arm64_sw_ttbr0_pan.patch queue-4.15/arm64-entry-add-exception-trampoline-page-for-exceptions-from-el0.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kvm-make-psci_version-a-fast-path.patch queue-4.15/arm64-cpufeature-__this_cpu_has_cap-shouldn-t-stop-early.patch queue-4.15/arm64-implement-array_index_mask_nospec.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kpti-add-enable-callback-to-remap-swapper-using-ng-mappings.patch queue-4.15/arm-arm64-kvm-consolidate-the-psci-include-files.patch queue-4.15/arm64-add-skeleton-to-harden-the-branch-predictor-against-aliasing-attacks.patch queue-4.15/arm64-cpu_errata-add-kryo-to-falkor-1003-errata.patch queue-4.15/arm-arm64-kvm-add-smccc-accessors-to-psci-code.patch queue-4.15/arm64-entry-add-fake-cpu-feature-for-unmapping-the-kernel-at-el0.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kvm-use-per-cpu-vector-when-bp-hardening-is-enabled.patch queue-4.15/arm64-cputype-add-midr-values-for-cavium-thunderx2-cpus.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kvm-increment-pc-after-handling-an-smc-trap.patch