From: Rikard Falkeborn rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com
[ Upstream commit 295bcca84916cb5079140a89fccb472bb8d1f6e2 ]
GENMASK() and GENMASK_ULL() are supposed to be called with the high bit as the first argument and the low bit as the second argument. Mixing them will return a mask with zero bits set.
Recent commits show getting this wrong is not uncommon, see e.g. commit aa4c0c9091b0 ("net: stmmac: Fix misuses of GENMASK macro") and commit 9bdd7bb3a844 ("clocksource/drivers/npcm: Fix misuse of GENMASK macro").
To prevent such mistakes from appearing again, add compile time sanity checking to the arguments of GENMASK() and GENMASK_ULL(). If both arguments are known at compile time, and the low bit is higher than the high bit, break the build to detect the mistake immediately.
Since GENMASK() is used in declarations, BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO() must be used instead of BUILD_BUG_ON().
__builtin_constant_p does not evaluate is argument, it only checks if it is a constant or not at compile time, and __builtin_choose_expr does not evaluate the expression that is not chosen. Therefore, GENMASK(x++, 0) does only evaluate x++ once.
Commit 95b980d62d52 ("linux/bits.h: make BIT(), GENMASK(), and friends available in assembly") made the macros in linux/bits.h available in assembly. Since BUILD_BUG_OR_ZERO() is not asm compatible, disable the checks if the file is included in an asm file.
Due to bugs in GCC versions before 4.9 [0], disable the check if building with a too old GCC compiler.
[0]: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19449
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Reviewed-by: Kees Cook keescook@chromium.org Cc: Borislav Petkov bp@alien8.de Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven geert@linux-m68k.org Cc: Haren Myneni haren@us.ibm.com Cc: Joe Perches joe@perches.com Cc: Johannes Berg johannes@sipsolutions.net Cc: lkml linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ingo Molnar mingo@redhat.com Cc: Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200308193954.2372399-1-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- include/linux/bits.h | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/bits.h b/include/linux/bits.h index 669d69441a625..f108302a3121c 100644 --- a/include/linux/bits.h +++ b/include/linux/bits.h @@ -18,12 +18,30 @@ * position @h. For example * GENMASK_ULL(39, 21) gives us the 64bit vector 0x000000ffffe00000. */ -#define GENMASK(h, l) \ +#if !defined(__ASSEMBLY__) && \ + (!defined(CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC) || CONFIG_GCC_VERSION >= 49000) +#include <linux/build_bug.h> +#define GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(h, l) \ + (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__builtin_choose_expr( \ + __builtin_constant_p((l) > (h)), (l) > (h), 0))) +#else +/* + * BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO is not available in h files included from asm files, + * disable the input check if that is the case. + */ +#define GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(h, l) 0 +#endif + +#define __GENMASK(h, l) \ (((~UL(0)) - (UL(1) << (l)) + 1) & \ (~UL(0) >> (BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - (h)))) +#define GENMASK(h, l) \ + (GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(h, l) + __GENMASK(h, l))
-#define GENMASK_ULL(h, l) \ +#define __GENMASK_ULL(h, l) \ (((~ULL(0)) - (ULL(1) << (l)) + 1) & \ (~ULL(0) >> (BITS_PER_LONG_LONG - 1 - (h)))) +#define GENMASK_ULL(h, l) \ + (GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(h, l) + __GENMASK_ULL(h, l))
#endif /* __LINUX_BITS_H */