The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x b6ea95a34cbd014ab6ade4248107b86b0aaf2d6c # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to 'stable@vger.kernel.org' --in-reply-to '2025052647-paprika-unsterile-4753@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From b6ea95a34cbd014ab6ade4248107b86b0aaf2d6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Gordeev agordeev@linux.ibm.com Date: Thu, 15 May 2025 15:55:38 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] kasan: avoid sleepable page allocation from atomic context
apply_to_pte_range() enters the lazy MMU mode and then invokes kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte() callback on each page table walk iteration. However, the callback can go into sleep when trying to allocate a single page, e.g. if an architecutre disables preemption on lazy MMU mode enter.
On s390 if make arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode() -> preempt_enable() and arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode() -> preempt_disable(), such crash occurs:
[ 0.663336] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/sched/mm.h:321 [ 0.663348] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2, name: kthreadd [ 0.663358] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 [ 0.663366] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 [ 0.663375] no locks held by kthreadd/2. [ 0.663383] Preemption disabled at: [ 0.663386] [<0002f3284cbb4eda>] apply_to_pte_range+0xfa/0x4a0 [ 0.663405] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 6.15.0-rc5-gcc-kasan-00043-gd76bb1ebb558-dirty #162 PREEMPT [ 0.663408] Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 701 (KVM/Linux) [ 0.663409] Call Trace: [ 0.663410] [<0002f3284c385f58>] dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x140 [ 0.663413] [<0002f3284c507b9e>] __might_resched+0x66e/0x700 [ 0.663415] [<0002f3284cc4f6c0>] __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x370/0x4b0 [ 0.663419] [<0002f3284ccc73c0>] alloc_pages_mpol+0x1a0/0x4a0 [ 0.663421] [<0002f3284ccc8518>] alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x88/0xc0 [ 0.663424] [<0002f3284ccc8572>] alloc_pages_noprof+0x22/0x120 [ 0.663427] [<0002f3284cc341ac>] get_free_pages_noprof+0x2c/0xc0 [ 0.663429] [<0002f3284cceba70>] kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte+0x50/0x120 [ 0.663433] [<0002f3284cbb4ef8>] apply_to_pte_range+0x118/0x4a0 [ 0.663435] [<0002f3284cbc7c14>] apply_to_pmd_range+0x194/0x3e0 [ 0.663437] [<0002f3284cbc99be>] __apply_to_page_range+0x2fe/0x7a0 [ 0.663440] [<0002f3284cbc9e88>] apply_to_page_range+0x28/0x40 [ 0.663442] [<0002f3284ccebf12>] kasan_populate_vmalloc+0x82/0xa0 [ 0.663445] [<0002f3284cc1578c>] alloc_vmap_area+0x34c/0xc10 [ 0.663448] [<0002f3284cc1c2a6>] __get_vm_area_node+0x186/0x2a0 [ 0.663451] [<0002f3284cc1e696>] __vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x116/0x310 [ 0.663454] [<0002f3284cc1d950>] __vmalloc_node_noprof+0xd0/0x110 [ 0.663457] [<0002f3284c454b88>] alloc_thread_stack_node+0xf8/0x330 [ 0.663460] [<0002f3284c458d56>] dup_task_struct+0x66/0x4d0 [ 0.663463] [<0002f3284c45be90>] copy_process+0x280/0x4b90 [ 0.663465] [<0002f3284c460940>] kernel_clone+0xd0/0x4b0 [ 0.663467] [<0002f3284c46115e>] kernel_thread+0xbe/0xe0 [ 0.663469] [<0002f3284c4e440e>] kthreadd+0x50e/0x7f0 [ 0.663472] [<0002f3284c38c04a>] __ret_from_fork+0x8a/0xf0 [ 0.663475] [<0002f3284ed57ff2>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x38
Instead of allocating single pages per-PTE, bulk-allocate the shadow memory prior to applying kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte() callback on a page range.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c61d3560297c93ed044f0b1af085610353a06a58.174731691... Fixes: 3c5c3cfb9ef4 ("kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow memory") Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev agordeev@linux.ibm.com Suggested-by: Andrey Ryabinin ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo harry.yoo@oracle.com Cc: Daniel Axtens dja@axtens.net Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org
diff --git a/mm/kasan/shadow.c b/mm/kasan/shadow.c index 88d1c9dcb507..d2c70cd2afb1 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/shadow.c +++ b/mm/kasan/shadow.c @@ -292,33 +292,99 @@ void __init __weak kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow(void *start, { }
+struct vmalloc_populate_data { + unsigned long start; + struct page **pages; +}; + static int kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, - void *unused) + void *_data) { - unsigned long page; + struct vmalloc_populate_data *data = _data; + struct page *page; pte_t pte; + int index;
if (likely(!pte_none(ptep_get(ptep)))) return 0;
- page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); - if (!page) - return -ENOMEM; - - __memset((void *)page, KASAN_VMALLOC_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE); - pte = pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(page)), PAGE_KERNEL); + index = PFN_DOWN(addr - data->start); + page = data->pages[index]; + __memset(page_to_virt(page), KASAN_VMALLOC_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE); + pte = pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), PAGE_KERNEL);
spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); if (likely(pte_none(ptep_get(ptep)))) { set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, ptep, pte); - page = 0; + data->pages[index] = NULL; } spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); - if (page) - free_page(page); + return 0; }
+static void ___free_pages_bulk(struct page **pages, int nr_pages) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + if (pages[i]) { + __free_pages(pages[i], 0); + pages[i] = NULL; + } + } +} + +static int ___alloc_pages_bulk(struct page **pages, int nr_pages) +{ + unsigned long nr_populated, nr_total = nr_pages; + struct page **page_array = pages; + + while (nr_pages) { + nr_populated = alloc_pages_bulk(GFP_KERNEL, nr_pages, pages); + if (!nr_populated) { + ___free_pages_bulk(page_array, nr_total - nr_pages); + return -ENOMEM; + } + pages += nr_populated; + nr_pages -= nr_populated; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int __kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + unsigned long nr_pages, nr_total = PFN_UP(end - start); + struct vmalloc_populate_data data; + int ret = 0; + + data.pages = (struct page **)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); + if (!data.pages) + return -ENOMEM; + + while (nr_total) { + nr_pages = min(nr_total, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(data.pages[0])); + ret = ___alloc_pages_bulk(data.pages, nr_pages); + if (ret) + break; + + data.start = start; + ret = apply_to_page_range(&init_mm, start, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE, + kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte, &data); + ___free_pages_bulk(data.pages, nr_pages); + if (ret) + break; + + start += nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE; + nr_total -= nr_pages; + } + + free_page((unsigned long)data.pages); + + return ret; +} + int kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size) { unsigned long shadow_start, shadow_end; @@ -348,9 +414,7 @@ int kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size) shadow_start = PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(shadow_start); shadow_end = PAGE_ALIGN(shadow_end);
- ret = apply_to_page_range(&init_mm, shadow_start, - shadow_end - shadow_start, - kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte, NULL); + ret = __kasan_populate_vmalloc(shadow_start, shadow_end); if (ret) return ret;