From: Chengming Zhou zhouchengming@bytedance.com
[ Upstream commit 890d550d7dbac7a31ecaa78732aa22be282bb6b8 ]
Martin find it confusing when look at the /proc/pressure/cpu output, and found no hint about that CPU "full" line in psi Documentation.
% cat /proc/pressure/cpu some avg10=0.92 avg60=0.91 avg300=0.73 total=933490489 full avg10=0.22 avg60=0.23 avg300=0.16 total=358783277
The PSI_CPU_FULL state is introduced by commit e7fcd7622823 ("psi: Add PSI_CPU_FULL state"), which mainly for cgroup level, but also counted at the system level as a side effect.
Naturally, the FULL state doesn't exist for the CPU resource at the system level. These "full" numbers can come from CPU idle schedule latency. For example, t1 is the time when task wakeup on an idle CPU, t2 is the time when CPU pick and switch to it. The delta of (t2 - t1) will be in CPU_FULL state.
Another case all processes can be stalled is when all cgroups have been throttled at the same time, which unlikely to happen.
Anyway, CPU_FULL metric is meaningless and confusing at the system level. So this patch will report zeroes for CPU full at the system level, and update psi Documentation accordingly.
Fixes: e7fcd7622823 ("psi: Add PSI_CPU_FULL state") Reported-by: Martin Steigerwald Martin.Steigerwald@proact.de Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou zhouchengming@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) peterz@infradead.org Acked-by: Johannes Weiner hannes@cmpxchg.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408121914.82855-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- Documentation/accounting/psi.rst | 9 ++++----- kernel/sched/psi.c | 15 +++++++++------ 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/psi.rst b/Documentation/accounting/psi.rst index 860fe651d645..5e40b3f437f9 100644 --- a/Documentation/accounting/psi.rst +++ b/Documentation/accounting/psi.rst @@ -37,11 +37,7 @@ Pressure interface Pressure information for each resource is exported through the respective file in /proc/pressure/ -- cpu, memory, and io.
-The format for CPU is as such:: - - some avg10=0.00 avg60=0.00 avg300=0.00 total=0 - -and for memory and IO:: +The format is as such::
some avg10=0.00 avg60=0.00 avg300=0.00 total=0 full avg10=0.00 avg60=0.00 avg300=0.00 total=0 @@ -58,6 +54,9 @@ situation from a state where some tasks are stalled but the CPU is still doing productive work. As such, time spent in this subset of the stall state is tracked separately and exported in the "full" averages.
+CPU full is undefined at the system level, but has been reported +since 5.13, so it is set to zero for backward compatibility. + The ratios (in %) are tracked as recent trends over ten, sixty, and three hundred second windows, which gives insight into short term events as well as medium and long term trends. The total absolute stall time diff --git a/kernel/sched/psi.c b/kernel/sched/psi.c index a4fa3aadfcba..ed9fb557dadd 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/psi.c +++ b/kernel/sched/psi.c @@ -1060,14 +1060,17 @@ int psi_show(struct seq_file *m, struct psi_group *group, enum psi_res res) mutex_unlock(&group->avgs_lock);
for (full = 0; full < 2; full++) { - unsigned long avg[3]; - u64 total; + unsigned long avg[3] = { 0, }; + u64 total = 0; int w;
- for (w = 0; w < 3; w++) - avg[w] = group->avg[res * 2 + full][w]; - total = div_u64(group->total[PSI_AVGS][res * 2 + full], - NSEC_PER_USEC); + /* CPU FULL is undefined at the system level */ + if (!(group == &psi_system && res == PSI_CPU && full)) { + for (w = 0; w < 3; w++) + avg[w] = group->avg[res * 2 + full][w]; + total = div_u64(group->total[PSI_AVGS][res * 2 + full], + NSEC_PER_USEC); + }
seq_printf(m, "%s avg10=%lu.%02lu avg60=%lu.%02lu avg300=%lu.%02lu total=%llu\n", full ? "full" : "some",