From: Alexei Starovoitov ast@kernel.org
[ Upstream commit a89fac57b5d080771efd4d71feaae19877cf68f0 ]
Lockdep warns about false positive: [ 12.492084] 00000000e6b28347 (&head->lock){+...}, at: pcpu_freelist_push+0x2a/0x40 [ 12.492696] but this lock was taken by another, HARDIRQ-safe lock in the past: [ 12.493275] (&rq->lock){-.-.} [ 12.493276] [ 12.493276] [ 12.493276] and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them. [ 12.493276] [ 12.494435] [ 12.494435] other info that might help us debug this: [ 12.494979] Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: [ 12.494979] [ 12.495518] CPU0 CPU1 [ 12.495879] ---- ---- [ 12.496243] lock(&head->lock); [ 12.496502] local_irq_disable(); [ 12.496969] lock(&rq->lock); [ 12.497431] lock(&head->lock); [ 12.497890] <Interrupt> [ 12.498104] lock(&rq->lock); [ 12.498368] [ 12.498368] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 12.498368] [ 12.498837] 1 lock held by dd/276: [ 12.499110] #0: 00000000c58cb2ee (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: trace_call_bpf+0x5e/0x240 [ 12.499747] [ 12.499747] the shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock: [ 12.500389] -> (&rq->lock){-.-.} { [ 12.500669] IN-HARDIRQ-W at: [ 12.500934] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 [ 12.501373] scheduler_tick+0x4c/0xf0 [ 12.501812] update_process_times+0x40/0x50 [ 12.502294] tick_periodic+0x27/0xb0 [ 12.502723] tick_handle_periodic+0x1f/0x60 [ 12.503203] timer_interrupt+0x11/0x20 [ 12.503651] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x43/0x2c0 [ 12.504167] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x20/0x50 [ 12.504674] handle_irq_event+0x37/0x60 [ 12.505139] handle_level_irq+0xa7/0x120 [ 12.505601] handle_irq+0xa1/0x150 [ 12.506018] do_IRQ+0x77/0x140 [ 12.506411] ret_from_intr+0x0/0x1d [ 12.506834] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x53/0x60 [ 12.507362] __setup_irq+0x481/0x730 [ 12.507789] setup_irq+0x49/0x80 [ 12.508195] hpet_time_init+0x21/0x32 [ 12.508644] x86_late_time_init+0xb/0x16 [ 12.509106] start_kernel+0x390/0x42a [ 12.509554] secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 [ 12.510034] IN-SOFTIRQ-W at: [ 12.510305] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 [ 12.510772] try_to_wake_up+0x1c7/0x4e0 [ 12.511220] swake_up_locked+0x20/0x40 [ 12.511657] swake_up_one+0x1a/0x30 [ 12.512070] rcu_process_callbacks+0xc5/0x650 [ 12.512553] __do_softirq+0xe6/0x47b [ 12.512978] irq_exit+0xc3/0xd0 [ 12.513372] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa9/0x250 [ 12.513876] apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 [ 12.514343] default_idle+0x1c/0x170 [ 12.514765] do_idle+0x199/0x240 [ 12.515159] cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20 [ 12.515614] start_kernel+0x422/0x42a [ 12.516045] secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 [ 12.516521] INITIAL USE at: [ 12.516774] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x38/0x50 [ 12.517258] rq_attach_root+0x16/0xd0 [ 12.517685] sched_init+0x2f2/0x3eb [ 12.518096] start_kernel+0x1fb/0x42a [ 12.518525] secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 [ 12.518986] } [ 12.519132] ... key at: [<ffffffff82b7bc28>] __key.71384+0x0/0x8 [ 12.519649] ... acquired at: [ 12.519892] pcpu_freelist_pop+0x7b/0xd0 [ 12.520221] bpf_get_stackid+0x1d2/0x4d0 [ 12.520563] ___bpf_prog_run+0x8b4/0x11a0 [ 12.520887] [ 12.521008] -> (&head->lock){+...} { [ 12.521292] HARDIRQ-ON-W at: [ 12.521539] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 [ 12.521950] pcpu_freelist_push+0x2a/0x40 [ 12.522396] bpf_get_stackid+0x494/0x4d0 [ 12.522828] ___bpf_prog_run+0x8b4/0x11a0 [ 12.523296] INITIAL USE at: [ 12.523537] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 [ 12.523944] pcpu_freelist_populate+0xc0/0x120 [ 12.524417] htab_map_alloc+0x405/0x500 [ 12.524835] __do_sys_bpf+0x1a3/0x1a90 [ 12.525253] do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x180 [ 12.525659] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 12.526167] } [ 12.526311] ... key at: [<ffffffff838f7668>] __key.13130+0x0/0x8 [ 12.526812] ... acquired at: [ 12.527047] __lock_acquire+0x521/0x1350 [ 12.527371] lock_acquire+0x98/0x190 [ 12.527680] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 [ 12.527994] pcpu_freelist_push+0x2a/0x40 [ 12.528325] bpf_get_stackid+0x494/0x4d0 [ 12.528645] ___bpf_prog_run+0x8b4/0x11a0 [ 12.528970] [ 12.529092] [ 12.529092] stack backtrace: [ 12.529444] CPU: 0 PID: 276 Comm: dd Not tainted 5.0.0-rc3-00018-g2fa53f892422 #475 [ 12.530043] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014 [ 12.530750] Call Trace: [ 12.530948] dump_stack+0x5f/0x8b [ 12.531248] check_usage_backwards+0x10c/0x120 [ 12.531598] ? ___bpf_prog_run+0x8b4/0x11a0 [ 12.531935] ? mark_lock+0x382/0x560 [ 12.532229] mark_lock+0x382/0x560 [ 12.532496] ? print_shortest_lock_dependencies+0x180/0x180 [ 12.532928] __lock_acquire+0x521/0x1350 [ 12.533271] ? find_get_entry+0x17f/0x2e0 [ 12.533586] ? find_get_entry+0x19c/0x2e0 [ 12.533902] ? lock_acquire+0x98/0x190 [ 12.534196] lock_acquire+0x98/0x190 [ 12.534482] ? pcpu_freelist_push+0x2a/0x40 [ 12.534810] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 [ 12.535099] ? pcpu_freelist_push+0x2a/0x40 [ 12.535432] pcpu_freelist_push+0x2a/0x40 [ 12.535750] bpf_get_stackid+0x494/0x4d0 [ 12.536062] ___bpf_prog_run+0x8b4/0x11a0
It has been explained that is a false positive here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/7/25/756 Recap: - stackmap uses pcpu_freelist - The lock in pcpu_freelist is a percpu lock - stackmap is only used by tracing bpf_prog - A tracing bpf_prog cannot be run if another bpf_prog has already been running (ensured by the percpu bpf_prog_active counter).
Eric pointed out that this lockdep splats stops other legit lockdep splats in selftests/bpf/test_progs.c.
Fix this by calling local_irq_save/restore for stackmap.
Another false positive had also been worked around by calling local_irq_save in commit 89ad2fa3f043 ("bpf: fix lockdep splat"). That commit added unnecessary irq_save/restore to fast path of bpf hash map. irqs are already disabled at that point, since htab is holding per bucket spin_lock with irqsave.
Let's reduce overhead for htab by introducing __pcpu_freelist_push/pop function w/o irqsave and convert pcpu_freelist_push/pop to irqsave to be used elsewhere (right now only in stackmap). It stops lockdep false positive in stackmap with a bit of acceptable overhead.
Fixes: 557c0c6e7df8 ("bpf: convert stackmap to pre-allocation") Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju naresh.kamboju@linaro.org Reported-by: Eric Dumazet eric.dumazet@gmail.com Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau kafai@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov ast@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- kernel/bpf/hashtab.c | 4 ++-- kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h | 4 ++++ 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c index 3d0ecc273cc64..84237f640789d 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c @@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ static void free_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l) }
if (htab_is_prealloc(htab)) { - pcpu_freelist_push(&htab->freelist, &l->fnode); + __pcpu_freelist_push(&htab->freelist, &l->fnode); } else { atomic_dec(&htab->count); l->htab = htab; @@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ static struct htab_elem *alloc_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key, } else { struct pcpu_freelist_node *l;
- l = pcpu_freelist_pop(&htab->freelist); + l = __pcpu_freelist_pop(&htab->freelist); if (!l) return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); l_new = container_of(l, struct htab_elem, fnode); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c b/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c index 673fa6fe2d73c..0c1b4ba9e90e7 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c @@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ void pcpu_freelist_destroy(struct pcpu_freelist *s) free_percpu(s->freelist); }
-static inline void __pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist_head *head, - struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) +static inline void ___pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist_head *head, + struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) { raw_spin_lock(&head->lock); node->next = head->first; @@ -37,12 +37,22 @@ static inline void __pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist_head *head, raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); }
-void pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *s, +void __pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *s, struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) { struct pcpu_freelist_head *head = this_cpu_ptr(s->freelist);
- __pcpu_freelist_push(head, node); + ___pcpu_freelist_push(head, node); +} + +void pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *s, + struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + __pcpu_freelist_push(s, node); + local_irq_restore(flags); }
void pcpu_freelist_populate(struct pcpu_freelist *s, void *buf, u32 elem_size, @@ -63,7 +73,7 @@ void pcpu_freelist_populate(struct pcpu_freelist *s, void *buf, u32 elem_size, for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { again: head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); - __pcpu_freelist_push(head, buf); + ___pcpu_freelist_push(head, buf); i++; buf += elem_size; if (i == nr_elems) @@ -74,14 +84,12 @@ void pcpu_freelist_populate(struct pcpu_freelist *s, void *buf, u32 elem_size, local_irq_restore(flags); }
-struct pcpu_freelist_node *pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s) +struct pcpu_freelist_node *__pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s) { struct pcpu_freelist_head *head; struct pcpu_freelist_node *node; - unsigned long flags; int orig_cpu, cpu;
- local_irq_save(flags); orig_cpu = cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); while (1) { head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); @@ -89,16 +97,25 @@ struct pcpu_freelist_node *pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s) node = head->first; if (node) { head->first = node->next; - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&head->lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); return node; } raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, cpu_possible_mask); if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) cpu = 0; - if (cpu == orig_cpu) { - local_irq_restore(flags); + if (cpu == orig_cpu) return NULL; - } } } + +struct pcpu_freelist_node *pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s) +{ + struct pcpu_freelist_node *ret; + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + ret = __pcpu_freelist_pop(s); + local_irq_restore(flags); + return ret; +} diff --git a/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h b/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h index 3049aae8ea1e2..c3960118e6178 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h +++ b/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h @@ -22,8 +22,12 @@ struct pcpu_freelist_node { struct pcpu_freelist_node *next; };
+/* pcpu_freelist_* do spin_lock_irqsave. */ void pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *, struct pcpu_freelist_node *); struct pcpu_freelist_node *pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *); +/* __pcpu_freelist_* do spin_lock only. caller must disable irqs. */ +void __pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *, struct pcpu_freelist_node *); +struct pcpu_freelist_node *__pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *); void pcpu_freelist_populate(struct pcpu_freelist *s, void *buf, u32 elem_size, u32 nr_elems); int pcpu_freelist_init(struct pcpu_freelist *);