From: Oliver Neukum oneukum@suse.com
commit 37d2a36394d954413a495da61da1b2a51ecd28ab upstream.
syzbot is reporting hung task at wdm_flush() [1], for there is a circular dependency that wdm_flush() from flip_close() for /dev/cdc-wdm0 forever waits for /dev/raw-gadget to be closed while close() for /dev/raw-gadget cannot be called unless close() for /dev/cdc-wdm0 completes.
Tetsuo Handa considered that such circular dependency is an usage error [2] which corresponds to an unresponding broken hardware [3]. But Alan Stern responded that we should be prepared for such hardware [4]. Therefore, this patch changes wdm_flush() to use wait_event_interruptible_timeout() which gives up after 30 seconds, for hardware that remains silent must be ignored. The 30 seconds are coming out of thin air.
Changing wait_event() to wait_event_interruptible_timeout() makes error reporting from close() syscall less reliable. To compensate it, this patch also implements wdm_fsync() which does not use timeout. Those who want to be very sure that data has gone out to the device are now advised to call fsync(), with a caveat that fsync() can return -EINVAL when running on older kernels which do not implement wdm_fsync().
This patch also fixes three more problems (listed below) found during exhaustive discussion and testing.
Since multiple threads can concurrently call wdm_write()/wdm_flush(), we need to use wake_up_all() whenever clearing WDM_IN_USE in order to make sure that all waiters are woken up. Also, error reporting needs to use fetch-and-clear approach in order not to report same error for multiple times.
Since wdm_flush() checks WDM_DISCONNECTING, wdm_write() should as well check WDM_DISCONNECTING.
In wdm_flush(), since locks are not held, it is not safe to dereference desc->intf after checking that WDM_DISCONNECTING is not set [5]. Thus, remove dev_err() from wdm_flush().
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=e7b761593b23eb50855b9ea31e3be5472b71118... [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/27b7545e-8f41-10b8-7c02-e35a08eb1611@i-love.sakura... [3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/79ba410f-e0ef-2465-b94f-6b9a4a82adf5@i-love.sakura... [4] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200530011040.GB12419@rowland.harvard.edu [5] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c85331fc-874c-6e46-a77f-0ef1dc075308@i-love.sakura...
Reported-by: syzbot syzbot+854768b99f19e89d7f81@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable stable@vger.kernel.org Co-developed-by: Tetsuo Handa penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum oneukum@suse.com Cc: Alan Stern stern@rowland.harvard.edu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200928141755.3476-1-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA... Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
--- drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.c @@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, wdm_ids);
#define WDM_MAX 16
+/* we cannot wait forever at flush() */ +#define WDM_FLUSH_TIMEOUT (30 * HZ) + /* CDC-WMC r1.1 requires wMaxCommand to be "at least 256 decimal (0x100)" */ #define WDM_DEFAULT_BUFSIZE 256
@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ static void wdm_out_callback(struct urb kfree(desc->outbuf); desc->outbuf = NULL; clear_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags); - wake_up(&desc->wait); + wake_up_all(&desc->wait); }
static void wdm_in_callback(struct urb *urb) @@ -393,6 +396,9 @@ static ssize_t wdm_write if (test_bit(WDM_RESETTING, &desc->flags)) r = -EIO;
+ if (test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags)) + r = -ENODEV; + if (r < 0) { rv = r; goto out_free_mem_pm; @@ -424,6 +430,7 @@ static ssize_t wdm_write if (rv < 0) { desc->outbuf = NULL; clear_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags); + wake_up_all(&desc->wait); /* for wdm_wait_for_response() */ dev_err(&desc->intf->dev, "Tx URB error: %d\n", rv); rv = usb_translate_errors(rv); goto out_free_mem_pm; @@ -583,28 +590,58 @@ err: return rv; }
-static int wdm_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id) +static int wdm_wait_for_response(struct file *file, long timeout) { struct wdm_device *desc = file->private_data; + long rv; /* Use long here because (int) MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT < 0. */
- wait_event(desc->wait, - /* - * needs both flags. We cannot do with one - * because resetting it would cause a race - * with write() yet we need to signal - * a disconnect - */ - !test_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags) || - test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags)); + /* + * Needs both flags. We cannot do with one because resetting it would + * cause a race with write() yet we need to signal a disconnect. + */ + rv = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(desc->wait, + !test_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags) || + test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags), + timeout);
- /* cannot dereference desc->intf if WDM_DISCONNECTING */ + /* + * To report the correct error. This is best effort. + * We are inevitably racing with the hardware. + */ if (test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags)) return -ENODEV; - if (desc->werr < 0) - dev_err(&desc->intf->dev, "Error in flush path: %d\n", - desc->werr); + if (!rv) + return -EIO; + if (rv < 0) + return -EINTR; + + spin_lock_irq(&desc->iuspin); + rv = desc->werr; + desc->werr = 0; + spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
- return usb_translate_errors(desc->werr); + return usb_translate_errors(rv); + +} + +/* + * You need to send a signal when you react to malicious or defective hardware. + * Also, don't abort when fsync() returned -EINVAL, for older kernels which do + * not implement wdm_flush() will return -EINVAL. + */ +static int wdm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) +{ + return wdm_wait_for_response(file, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); +} + +/* + * Same with wdm_fsync(), except it uses finite timeout in order to react to + * malicious or defective hardware which ceased communication after close() was + * implicitly called due to process termination. + */ +static int wdm_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id) +{ + return wdm_wait_for_response(file, WDM_FLUSH_TIMEOUT); }
static __poll_t wdm_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait) @@ -729,6 +766,7 @@ static const struct file_operations wdm_ .owner = THIS_MODULE, .read = wdm_read, .write = wdm_write, + .fsync = wdm_fsync, .open = wdm_open, .flush = wdm_flush, .release = wdm_release,