From: Alan Stern stern@rowland.harvard.edu
commit 546aa0e4ea6ed81b6c51baeebc4364542fa3f3a7 upstream.
Matthias reports that the Amazon Kindle automatically removes its emulated media if it doesn't receive another SCSI command within about one second after a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. It does so even when the host has sent a PREVENT MEDIUM REMOVAL command. The reason for this behavior isn't clear, although it's not hard to make some guesses.
At any rate, the results can be unexpected for anyone who tries to access the Kindle in an unusual fashion, and in theory they can lead to data loss (for example, if one file is closed and synchronized while other files are still in the middle of being written).
To avoid such problems, this patch creates a new usb-storage quirks flag telling the driver always to issue a REQUEST SENSE following a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command, and adds an unusual_devs entry for the Kindle with the flag set. This is sufficient to prevent the Kindle from doing its automatic unload, without interfering with proper operation.
Another possible way to deal with this would be to increase the frequency of TEST UNIT READY polling that the kernel normally carries out for removable-media storage devices. However that would increase the overall load on the system and it is not as reliable, because the user can override the polling interval. Changing the driver's behavior is safer and has minimal overhead.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-and-tested-by: Matthias Schwarzott zzam@gentoo.org Signed-off-by: Alan Stern stern@rowland.harvard.edu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317190654.GA497856@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- drivers/usb/storage/transport.c | 7 +++++++ drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h | 12 ++++++++++++ include/linux/usb_usual.h | 2 ++ 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+)
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/transport.c +++ b/drivers/usb/storage/transport.c @@ -651,6 +651,13 @@ void usb_stor_invoke_transport(struct sc need_auto_sense = 1; }
+ /* Some devices (Kindle) require another command after SYNC CACHE */ + if ((us->fflags & US_FL_SENSE_AFTER_SYNC) && + srb->cmnd[0] == SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- sense after SYNC CACHE\n"); + need_auto_sense = 1; + } + /* * If we have a failure, we're going to do a REQUEST_SENSE * automatically. Note that we differentiate between a command --- a/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h +++ b/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h @@ -2212,6 +2212,18 @@ UNUSUAL_DEV( 0x1908, 0x3335, 0x0200, 0x0 US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO ),
/* + * Reported by Matthias Schwarzott zzam@gentoo.org + * The Amazon Kindle treats SYNCHRONIZE CACHE as an indication that + * the host may be finished with it, and automatically ejects its + * emulated media unless it receives another command within one second. + */ +UNUSUAL_DEV( 0x1949, 0x0004, 0x0000, 0x9999, + "Amazon", + "Kindle", + USB_SC_DEVICE, USB_PR_DEVICE, NULL, + US_FL_SENSE_AFTER_SYNC ), + +/* * Reported by Oliver Neukum oneukum@suse.com * This device morphes spontaneously into another device if the access * pattern of Windows isn't followed. Thus writable media would be dirty --- a/include/linux/usb_usual.h +++ b/include/linux/usb_usual.h @@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ /* lies about caching, so always sync */ \ US_FLAG(NO_SAME, 0x40000000) \ /* Cannot handle WRITE_SAME */ \ + US_FLAG(SENSE_AFTER_SYNC, 0x80000000) \ + /* Do REQUEST_SENSE after SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE */ \
#define US_FLAG(name, value) US_FL_##name = value , enum { US_DO_ALL_FLAGS };