From: Tejun Heo tj@kernel.org
[ Upstream commit 7fc5854f8c6efae9e7624970ab49a1eac2faefb1 ]
sync_inodes_sb() can race against cgwb (cgroup writeback) membership switches and fail to writeback some inodes. For example, if an inode switches to another wb while sync_inodes_sb() is in progress, the new wb might not be visible to bdi_split_work_to_wbs() at all or the inode might jump from a wb which hasn't issued writebacks yet to one which already has.
This patch adds backing_dev_info->wb_switch_rwsem to synchronize cgwb switch path against sync_inodes_sb() so that sync_inodes_sb() is guaranteed to see all the target wbs and inodes can't jump wbs to escape syncing.
v2: Fixed misplaced rwsem init. Spotted by Jiufei.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo tj@kernel.org Reported-by: Jiufei Xue xuejiufei@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dc694ae2-f07f-61e1-7097-7c8411cee12d@gmail.com Acked-by: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- fs/fs-writeback.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h | 1 + mm/backing-dev.c | 1 + 3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c index 471d863958bc..82ce6d4f7e31 100644 --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c @@ -331,11 +331,22 @@ struct inode_switch_wbs_context { struct work_struct work; };
+static void bdi_down_write_wb_switch_rwsem(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) +{ + down_write(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem); +} + +static void bdi_up_write_wb_switch_rwsem(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) +{ + up_write(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem); +} + static void inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) { struct inode_switch_wbs_context *isw = container_of(work, struct inode_switch_wbs_context, work); struct inode *inode = isw->inode; + struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; struct bdi_writeback *old_wb = inode->i_wb; struct bdi_writeback *new_wb = isw->new_wb; @@ -343,6 +354,12 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) bool switched = false; void **slot;
+ /* + * If @inode switches cgwb membership while sync_inodes_sb() is + * being issued, sync_inodes_sb() might miss it. Synchronize. + */ + down_read(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem); + /* * By the time control reaches here, RCU grace period has passed * since I_WB_SWITCH assertion and all wb stat update transactions @@ -435,6 +452,8 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) spin_unlock(&new_wb->list_lock); spin_unlock(&old_wb->list_lock);
+ up_read(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem); + if (switched) { wb_wakeup(new_wb); wb_put(old_wb); @@ -475,9 +494,18 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, int new_wb_id) if (inode->i_state & I_WB_SWITCH) return;
+ /* + * Avoid starting new switches while sync_inodes_sb() is in + * progress. Otherwise, if the down_write protected issue path + * blocks heavily, we might end up starting a large number of + * switches which will block on the rwsem. + */ + if (!down_read_trylock(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem)) + return; + isw = kzalloc(sizeof(*isw), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!isw) - return; + goto out_unlock;
/* find and pin the new wb */ rcu_read_lock(); @@ -511,12 +539,14 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, int new_wb_id) * Let's continue after I_WB_SWITCH is guaranteed to be visible. */ call_rcu(&isw->rcu_head, inode_switch_wbs_rcu_fn); - return; + goto out_unlock;
out_free: if (isw->new_wb) wb_put(isw->new_wb); kfree(isw); +out_unlock: + up_read(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem); }
/** @@ -894,6 +924,9 @@ fs_initcall(cgroup_writeback_init);
#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
+static void bdi_down_write_wb_switch_rwsem(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { } +static void bdi_up_write_wb_switch_rwsem(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { } + static struct bdi_writeback * locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(struct inode *inode) __releases(&inode->i_lock) @@ -2420,8 +2453,11 @@ void sync_inodes_sb(struct super_block *sb) return; WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
+ /* protect against inode wb switch, see inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() */ + bdi_down_write_wb_switch_rwsem(bdi); bdi_split_work_to_wbs(bdi, &work, false); wb_wait_for_completion(bdi, &done); + bdi_up_write_wb_switch_rwsem(bdi);
wait_sb_inodes(sb); } diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h b/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h index c31157135598..07e02d6df5ad 100644 --- a/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h +++ b/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ struct backing_dev_info { struct radix_tree_root cgwb_tree; /* radix tree of active cgroup wbs */ struct rb_root cgwb_congested_tree; /* their congested states */ struct mutex cgwb_release_mutex; /* protect shutdown of wb structs */ + struct rw_semaphore wb_switch_rwsem; /* no cgwb switch while syncing */ #else struct bdi_writeback_congested *wb_congested; #endif diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c index 8a8bb8796c6c..72e6d0c55cfa 100644 --- a/mm/backing-dev.c +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c @@ -689,6 +689,7 @@ static int cgwb_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) INIT_RADIX_TREE(&bdi->cgwb_tree, GFP_ATOMIC); bdi->cgwb_congested_tree = RB_ROOT; mutex_init(&bdi->cgwb_release_mutex); + init_rwsem(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem);
ret = wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi, 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ret) {