Apologies for sending a non-plain text e-mail previously.
This issue is encountered in the actual production environment by our customers where they are constantly creating containers and tearing them down (using kubernetes for the workload). Kubernetes constantly reads the memory.stat file for accounting memory information and over time (around a week) the memcg's got accumulated and the response time for reading memory.stat increases and customer applications get affected.
The repro steps mentioned previously was just used for testing the patches locally.
Yes, we are moving to 4.19 but are also supporting 4.14 till Jan 2020 (so production environment will still contain 4.14 kernel)
Let me know your thoughts on this.
Thanks, Vaibhav
On Wed, Apr 24, 2019 at 9:50 AM Greg KH gregkh@linuxfoundation.org wrote:
On Mon, Apr 01, 2019 at 10:35:59PM -0700, Vaibhav Rustagi wrote:
In linux stable kernel (tested on 4.14), reading memory.stat in case of tens of thousands of ghost cgroups pinned by lingering page cache takes up to 100 ms ~ 700 ms to complete the reading.
Great, don't do that :)
Repro steps (tested on 4.14 kernel):
$ cat /tmp/make_zombies
mkdir /tmp/fs mount -t tmpfs nodev /tmp/fs for i in {1..10000}; do mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/z$i (echo $BASHPID >> /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/z$i/cgroup.procs && echo $i
/tmp/fs/$i)
done
# establish baseline $ perf stat -r3 cat /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.stat > /dev/null 0.011642670 seconds time elapsed
$ bash /tmp/make_zombies $ perf stat -r3 cat /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.stat > /dev/null 0.134939281 seconds time elapsed
$ rmdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/z* $ perf stat -r3 cat /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.stat > /dev/null 0.135323145 seconds time elapsed # even after rmdir we have zombies, so still slow.
The fix is already present in linux master (since 4.16) by following commits:
c9019e9bf42e66d028d70d2da6206cad4dd9250d mm: memcontrol: eliminate raw access to stat and event counters 284542656e22c43fdada8c8cc0ca9ede8453eed7 mm: memcontrol: implement lruvec stat functions on top of each other a983b5ebee57209c99f68c8327072f25e0e6e3da mm: memcontrol: fix excessive complexity in memory.stat reporting c3cc39118c3610eb6ab4711bc624af7fc48a35fe mm: memcontrol: fix NR_WRITEBACK leak in memcg and system stats e27be240df53f1a20c659168e722b5d9f16cc7f4 mm: memcg: make sure memory.events is uptodate when waking pollers
I would like to request cherry-picking the above commits to linux-stable branch - 4.14.
What's wrong with just moving to a newer kernel, like 4.19.y, if you have this issue? That's a much better thing to do than to backport the above patches, right?
As this is just an "annoyance", on the old kernel, I don't really see why it's needed to be backported, it can't cause any problems overall, right?
thanks,
greg k-h