The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 8238b4579866b7c1bb99883cfe102a43db5506ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mikulas Patocka mpatocka@redhat.com Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2022 09:17:08 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] wait_on_bit: add an acquire memory barrier
There are several places in the kernel where wait_on_bit is not followed by a memory barrier (for example, in drivers/md/dm-bufio.c:new_read).
On architectures with weak memory ordering, it may happen that memory accesses that follow wait_on_bit are reordered before wait_on_bit and they may return invalid data.
Fix this class of bugs by introducing a new function "test_bit_acquire" that works like test_bit, but has acquire memory ordering semantics.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka mpatocka@redhat.com Acked-by: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org
diff --git a/Documentation/atomic_bitops.txt b/Documentation/atomic_bitops.txt index d8b101c97031..edea4656c5c0 100644 --- a/Documentation/atomic_bitops.txt +++ b/Documentation/atomic_bitops.txt @@ -58,13 +58,11 @@ Like with atomic_t, the rule of thumb is:
- RMW operations that have a return value are fully ordered.
- - RMW operations that are conditional are unordered on FAILURE, - otherwise the above rules apply. In the case of test_and_set_bit_lock(), - if the bit in memory is unchanged by the operation then it is deemed to have - failed. + - RMW operations that are conditional are fully ordered.
-Except for a successful test_and_set_bit_lock() which has ACQUIRE semantics and -clear_bit_unlock() which has RELEASE semantics. +Except for a successful test_and_set_bit_lock() which has ACQUIRE semantics, +clear_bit_unlock() which has RELEASE semantics and test_bit_acquire which has +ACQUIRE semantics.
Since a platform only has a single means of achieving atomic operations the same barriers as for atomic_t are used, see atomic_t.txt. diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h index 973c6bd17f98..0fe9de58af31 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h @@ -207,6 +207,20 @@ static __always_inline bool constant_test_bit(long nr, const volatile unsigned l (addr[nr >> _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT])) != 0; }
+static __always_inline bool constant_test_bit_acquire(long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + bool oldbit; + + asm volatile("testb %2,%1" + CC_SET(nz) + : CC_OUT(nz) (oldbit) + : "m" (((unsigned char *)addr)[nr >> 3]), + "i" (1 << (nr & 7)) + :"memory"); + + return oldbit; +} + static __always_inline bool variable_test_bit(long nr, volatile const unsigned long *addr) { bool oldbit; @@ -226,6 +240,13 @@ arch_test_bit(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) variable_test_bit(nr, addr); }
+static __always_inline bool +arch_test_bit_acquire(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + return __builtin_constant_p(nr) ? constant_test_bit_acquire(nr, addr) : + variable_test_bit(nr, addr); +} + /** * __ffs - find first set bit in word * @word: The word to search diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h index 3d5ebd24652b..564a8c675d85 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #define __ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_GENERIC_NON_ATOMIC_H
#include <linux/bits.h> +#include <asm/barrier.h>
#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H #error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly @@ -127,6 +128,18 @@ generic_test_bit(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) return 1UL & (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))); }
+/** + * generic_test_bit_acquire - Determine, with acquire semantics, whether a bit is set + * @nr: bit number to test + * @addr: Address to start counting from + */ +static __always_inline bool +generic_test_bit_acquire(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + return 1UL & (smp_load_acquire(p) >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))); +} + /* * const_*() definitions provide good compile-time optimizations when * the passed arguments can be resolved at compile time. @@ -137,6 +150,7 @@ generic_test_bit(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) #define const___test_and_set_bit generic___test_and_set_bit #define const___test_and_clear_bit generic___test_and_clear_bit #define const___test_and_change_bit generic___test_and_change_bit +#define const_test_bit_acquire generic_test_bit_acquire
/** * const_test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h index 988a3bbfba34..2b238b161a62 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h @@ -142,4 +142,16 @@ _test_bit(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) return arch_test_bit(nr, addr); }
+/** + * _test_bit_acquire - Determine, with acquire semantics, whether a bit is set + * @nr: bit number to test + * @addr: Address to start counting from + */ +static __always_inline bool +_test_bit_acquire(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + instrument_atomic_read(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + return arch_test_bit_acquire(nr, addr); +} + #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h index 5c37ced343ae..71f8d54a5195 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #define arch___test_and_change_bit generic___test_and_change_bit
#define arch_test_bit generic_test_bit +#define arch_test_bit_acquire generic_test_bit_acquire
#include <asm-generic/bitops/non-instrumented-non-atomic.h>
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-instrumented-non-atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-instrumented-non-atomic.h index bdb9b1ffaee9..0ddc78dfc358 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-instrumented-non-atomic.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-instrumented-non-atomic.h @@ -12,5 +12,6 @@ #define ___test_and_change_bit arch___test_and_change_bit
#define _test_bit arch_test_bit +#define _test_bit_acquire arch_test_bit_acquire
#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/bitops.h b/include/linux/bitops.h index cf9bf65039f2..3b89c64bcfd8 100644 --- a/include/linux/bitops.h +++ b/include/linux/bitops.h @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ extern unsigned long __sw_hweight64(__u64 w); #define __test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___test_and_clear_bit, nr, addr) #define __test_and_change_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___test_and_change_bit, nr, addr) #define test_bit(nr, addr) bitop(_test_bit, nr, addr) +#define test_bit_acquire(nr, addr) bitop(_test_bit_acquire, nr, addr)
/* * Include this here because some architectures need generic_ffs/fls in diff --git a/include/linux/buffer_head.h b/include/linux/buffer_head.h index def8b8d30ccc..089c9ade4325 100644 --- a/include/linux/buffer_head.h +++ b/include/linux/buffer_head.h @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static __always_inline int buffer_uptodate(const struct buffer_head *bh) * make it consistent with folio_test_uptodate * pairs with smp_mb__before_atomic in set_buffer_uptodate */ - return (smp_load_acquire(&bh->b_state) & (1UL << BH_Uptodate)) != 0; + return test_bit_acquire(BH_Uptodate, &bh->b_state); }
#define bh_offset(bh) ((unsigned long)(bh)->b_data & ~PAGE_MASK) diff --git a/include/linux/wait_bit.h b/include/linux/wait_bit.h index 7dec36aecbd9..7725b7579b78 100644 --- a/include/linux/wait_bit.h +++ b/include/linux/wait_bit.h @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static inline int wait_on_bit(unsigned long *word, int bit, unsigned mode) { might_sleep(); - if (!test_bit(bit, word)) + if (!test_bit_acquire(bit, word)) return 0; return out_of_line_wait_on_bit(word, bit, bit_wait, @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static inline int wait_on_bit_io(unsigned long *word, int bit, unsigned mode) { might_sleep(); - if (!test_bit(bit, word)) + if (!test_bit_acquire(bit, word)) return 0; return out_of_line_wait_on_bit(word, bit, bit_wait_io, @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ wait_on_bit_timeout(unsigned long *word, int bit, unsigned mode, unsigned long timeout) { might_sleep(); - if (!test_bit(bit, word)) + if (!test_bit_acquire(bit, word)) return 0; return out_of_line_wait_on_bit_timeout(word, bit, bit_wait_timeout, @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ wait_on_bit_action(unsigned long *word, int bit, wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode) { might_sleep(); - if (!test_bit(bit, word)) + if (!test_bit_acquire(bit, word)) return 0; return out_of_line_wait_on_bit(word, bit, action, mode); } diff --git a/kernel/sched/wait_bit.c b/kernel/sched/wait_bit.c index d4788f810b55..0b1cd985dc27 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/wait_bit.c +++ b/kernel/sched/wait_bit.c @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ __wait_on_bit(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_bit_queue_entry *wbq_ prepare_to_wait(wq_head, &wbq_entry->wq_entry, mode); if (test_bit(wbq_entry->key.bit_nr, wbq_entry->key.flags)) ret = (*action)(&wbq_entry->key, mode); - } while (test_bit(wbq_entry->key.bit_nr, wbq_entry->key.flags) && !ret); + } while (test_bit_acquire(wbq_entry->key.bit_nr, wbq_entry->key.flags) && !ret);
finish_wait(wq_head, &wbq_entry->wq_entry);